{"product_id":"african-brain-circulation-9789004158856","title":"African Brain Circulation","description":"In this book, discussions on African brain circulation and transnational society provide new insights and point to fertile research and policy agendas. Today, a globally important dilemma concerns citizens who either depart from their homeland to enhance their life chances in a rich society - but possibly contribute to a brain drain for their homeland - or stay home and work - but possibly contribute to a brain waste since conditions at home will not allow them to contribute commensurately with their capability.  Increasingly, scholars on the subject of global South-to-West emigrants argue that it is not just a possibility of a brain drain occurring when citizens emigrate or brain waste occurring when they stay home, but rather a brain gain when they emigrate strategically and contribute to development in the homeland.","brand":"Rubin Patterson","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48269311869179,"sku":"9789004158856","price":159.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0779\/3917\/9771\/files\/CoreSourceHub_f8b43913-f829-468e-92b2-a954712c9bfd.jpg?v=1773717032","url":"https:\/\/indiepubs.com\/products\/african-brain-circulation-9789004158856","provider":"IndiePubs","version":"1.0","type":"link"}