{"product_id":"agroforestry-for-hardwood-timber-production-9781838797881","title":"Agroforestry for hardwood timber production","description":"Managing hardwood trees for high-quality sawlogs within the agroforestry practices of alley cropping, silvopasture, forested riparian buffers and upland (windbreaks) buffers means intensively managing relatively wide-spaced trees and a ground cover as a companion crop on the same unit of land. This chapter synthesizes available information on managing such trees for production of veneer and high-quality sawlogs within the agroforestry practices aforementioned. Sections on the impact of ground cover on tree growth are provided, as are growing-space requirements for hardwoods. Pruning recommendations and practices are also covered as pruning is essential for production of high-quality logs of most species in any agroforestry practice. The chapter concludes with a section on log and wood quality and the general requirements of veneer logs (e.g. nearly cylindrical shape with a well-centred heart, a minimum of internal defects, uniform wood colour and texture and properly sawed to length without debris) discussed.","brand":"Prof. J. W. 'Jerry' Van Sambeek","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48281231655163,"sku":"9781838797881","price":32.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0779\/3917\/9771\/files\/9781838797881.jpg?v=1772487338","url":"https:\/\/indiepubs.com\/products\/agroforestry-for-hardwood-timber-production-9781838797881","provider":"IndiePubs","version":"1.0","type":"link"}