{"product_id":"arabic-and-its-alternatives-9789004382695","title":"Arabic and its Alternatives","description":"\u003ci\u003eArabic and its Alternatives\u003c\/i\u003e discusses the complicated relationships between language, religion and communal identities in the Middle East in the period following the First World War. This volume takes its starting point in the non-Arabic and non-Muslim communities, tracing their linguistic and literary practices as part of a number of interlinked processes, including that of religious modernization, of new types of communal identity politics and of socio-political engagement with the emerging nation states and their accompanying nationalisms. These twentieth-century developments are firmly rooted in literary and linguistic practices of the Ottoman period, but take new turns under influence of colonization and decolonization, showing the versatility and resilience as much as the vulnerability of these linguistic and religious minorities in the region. \n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nContributors are Tijmen C. Baarda, Leyla Dakhli, Sasha R. Goldstein-Sabbah, Liora R. Halperin, Robert Isaf, Michiel Leezenberg, Merav Mack,\nHeleen Murre-van den Berg, Konstantinos Papastathis, Franck Salameh, Cyrus Schayegh, Emmanuel Szurek, Peter Wien.","brand":"Heleen Murre-van den Berg","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48307998163195,"sku":"9789004382695","price":145.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0779\/3917\/9771\/files\/CoreSourceHub_e7538aae-68f1-4f99-b9ee-81f0b6a8ca56.jpg?v=1780614724","url":"https:\/\/indiepubs.com\/products\/arabic-and-its-alternatives-9789004382695","provider":"IndiePubs","version":"1.0","type":"link"}