{"product_id":"authoritarian-modernization-in-indonesias-early-independence-period-9789004404748","title":"Authoritarian Modernization in Indonesia’s Early Independence Period","description":"In \u003ci\u003eAuthoritarian Modernization in Indonesia’s Early Independence Period\u003c\/i\u003e, Farabi Fakih offers a historical analysis of the foundational years leading to Indonesia’s New Order state (1966-1998) during the early independence period. The study looks into the structural and ideological state formation during the so-called Liberal Democracy (1950-1957) and Sukarno’s Guided Democracy (1957-1965). In particular, it analyses how the international technical aid network and the dominant managerialist ideology of the period legitimized a new managerial elite. The book discusses the development of managerial education in the civil and military sectors in Indonesia. The study gives a strongly backed argument that Sukarno’s constitutional reform during the Guided Democracy period inadvertently provided a strong managerial blueprint for the New Order developmentalist state.","brand":"Farabi Fakih","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48310455861499,"sku":"9789004404748","price":132.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0779\/3917\/9771\/files\/CoreSourceHub_bb3d1383-141c-4edb-aeb2-05313d35945a.jpg?v=1780614634","url":"https:\/\/indiepubs.com\/products\/authoritarian-modernization-in-indonesias-early-independence-period-9789004404748","provider":"IndiePubs","version":"1.0","type":"link"}