{"product_id":"bioversity-treaty-law-beyond-westphalia-9789004781146","title":"Bioversity Treaty Law Beyond Westphalia","description":"International environmental obligations are addressed to \"the state\" — but in federal systems, no single authority answers for them. \u003ci\u003eBiodiversity Treaty Law Beyond Westphalia\u003c\/i\u003e examines this gap through the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands and its implementation in Germany and Australia. Carina Bury identifies a recurring pathology, the \u003ci\u003eState Organisational Vacuum\u003c\/i\u003e, in which divided competence leaves treaty implementation unowned, and maps its forms through a typology of underlap, overlap, and asymmetry. Reading the \u003ci\u003epacta sunt servanda\u003c\/i\u003e rule (Article 26 VCLT) together with the primacy of treaty obligations over internal law (Article 27), she argues that the rule is more demanding than commonly assumed: imbued with due diligence, it requires federal states not merely to implement their commitments, but to choose appropriate measures and to revisit them over time.","brand":"Carina Bury","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49146443202811,"sku":"9789004781146","price":190.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"url":"https:\/\/indiepubs.com\/products\/bioversity-treaty-law-beyond-westphalia-9789004781146","provider":"IndiePubs","version":"1.0","type":"link"}