{"product_id":"caribbean-crossing-9780814764930","title":"Caribbean Crossing","description":"\u003cp\u003eShortly after winning its independence in 1804, Haiti’s leaders realized\u003cbr\u003ethat if their nation was to survive, it needed to build strong diplomatic bonds\u003cbr\u003ewith other nations. Haiti’s first leaders looked especially hard at the United\u003cbr\u003eStates, which had a sizeable free black population that included vocal\u003cbr\u003echampions of black emigration and colonization. In the 1820s, President\u003cbr\u003eJean-Pierre Boyer helped facilitate a migration of thousands of black Americans\u003cbr\u003eto Haiti with promises of ample land, rich commercial prospects, and most\u003cbr\u003eimportantly, a black state. His ideas struck a chord with both blacks and\u003cbr\u003ewhites in America. Journalists and black community leaders advertised emigration\u003cbr\u003eto Haiti as a way for African Americans to resist discrimination and show the\u003cbr\u003eworld that the black race could be an equal on the world stage, while\u003cbr\u003eantislavery whites sought to support a nation founded by liberated slaves.\u003cbr\u003eBlack and white businessmen were excited by trade potential, and racist whites\u003cbr\u003eviewed Haiti has a way to export the race problem that plagued America.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBy the end of the decade, black Americans migration to Haiti began to ebb as\u003cbr\u003eemigrants realized that the Caribbean republic wasn’t the black Eden they’d\u003cbr\u003eanticipated. Caribbean Crossing\u003cbr\u003edocuments the rise and fall of the campaign for black emigration to Haiti,\u003cbr\u003edrawing on a variety of archival sources to share the rich voices of the\u003cbr\u003eemigrants themselves. Using letters, diary accounts, travelers’ reports,\u003cbr\u003enewspaper articles, and American, British, and French consulate records, Sara\u003cbr\u003eFanning profiles the emigrants and analyzes the diverse motivations that fueled\u003cbr\u003ethis unique early moment in both American and Haitian history.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Sara Fanning","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48273430413563,"sku":"9780814764930","price":48.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0779\/3917\/9771\/files\/CoreSourceHub_a2d16d58-6e12-4d71-9434-e07cd87545b2.jpg?v=1771017064","url":"https:\/\/indiepubs.com\/products\/caribbean-crossing-9780814764930","provider":"IndiePubs","version":"1.0","type":"link"}