{"product_id":"creating-an-islamic-city-9789004682542","title":"Creating an Islamic City","description":"In \u003ci\u003eCreating an Islamic City: Beirut, Jihad, and the Sacred\u003c\/i\u003e, Rana Mikati examines for the first time the role and contribution of Beirut to the Umayyad and early Abbasid caliphates. This book traces the transformation of Beirut from a Byzantine metropolis to a place of \u003ci\u003eribāṭ\u003c\/i\u003e, weaving previously unpublished archaeological material and narrative sources. By examining Beirut’s transformation into a frontier town, the rise of a scholarly community around the Syrian jurist al-Awzā‘ī (d. 157\/773-774), and its integration in an Islamic sacred landscape, \u003ci\u003eCreating an Islamic City\u003c\/i\u003e shows how a provincial frontier town was integrated and participated in the early caliphate.","brand":"Rana Mikati","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48310633464059,"sku":"9789004682542","price":126.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0779\/3917\/9771\/files\/CoreSourceHub_f8bcb3a4-0cc4-4f00-9236-cd69ca589347.jpg?v=1774775562","url":"https:\/\/indiepubs.com\/products\/creating-an-islamic-city-9789004682542","provider":"IndiePubs","version":"1.0","type":"link"}