{"product_id":"customs-duties-in-the-qing-dynasty-ca-1644-1911-9789004324879","title":"Customs Duties in the Qing Dynasty, ca. 1644-1911","description":"The history of customs duties reflects the development of the Qing fiscal system, especially in its transition from a rather traditional to a more modern economy. Mainly based on Qing archives, this book, the first research monograph on this subject in the English language, not only gives a brief introduction of each customs post’s transformation over time, but also provides the complete statistical data of each of these post over the Qing dynasty.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eContributors are: Bas van Leeuwen, Bozhong Li, Maaten Duijvendak, Martin Uebele, Peter Foldvari, Yi Xu.","brand":"Yuping Ni","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48307943768315,"sku":"9789004324879","price":158.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0779\/3917\/9771\/files\/CoreSourceHub_6cc68958-0601-4d8c-b3ac-56dcd4f14032.jpg?v=1778023388","url":"https:\/\/indiepubs.com\/products\/customs-duties-in-the-qing-dynasty-ca-1644-1911-9789004324879","provider":"IndiePubs","version":"1.0","type":"link"}