{"product_id":"ecumenical-community-9789004442986","title":"Ecumenical Community","description":"In \u003ci\u003eEcumenical Community\u003c\/i\u003e, Hamza M. Zafer explores the language and politics of community-formation in the Qurʾan. Zafer proposes that ecumenism, or the inclusivity of social difference, was a key alliance-building strategy in the western Arabian proto-Muslim communitarian movement (1st\/7th century). The Proto-Muslims imagined that their pietistic community—the \u003ci\u003eummah\u003c\/i\u003e—transcended but did not efface prior social differences based in class, clan, and custom. In highlighting the inclusive orientation of the Qurʾan's \u003ci\u003eumma\u003c\/i\u003eh-building program, Zafer provides new insights into the development of early Islam and the period preceding the Arab conquests.","brand":"Hamza M. Zafer","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48542610096379,"sku":"9789004442986","price":111.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0779\/3917\/9771\/files\/CoreSourceHub_d4e028dd-9ab2-4a09-a640-2f2b32b0f42f.jpg?v=1774138131","url":"https:\/\/indiepubs.com\/products\/ecumenical-community-9789004442986","provider":"IndiePubs","version":"1.0","type":"link"}