{"product_id":"image-of-the-modern-ottoman-sultan-9789004733060","title":"Image of the Modern Ottoman Sultan","description":"Over the course of the dynamic nineteenth century, the image of the Ottoman sultan maintained a complex relationship with ideas surrounding the modernisation of the Empire. This book investigates that relationship by situating the \u003ci\u003etaṣvīr-i hümāyūn\u003c\/i\u003e (imperial portrait) within the wider program of top-down modernisation movements initiated at the end of the eighteenth century under Sultan Selim III (r. 1789–1807) and culminating in the \u003ci\u003eTanẓīmāt\u003c\/i\u003e (Reorganization) era (1839–76). The study breaks new ground by considering the use of new image-making technologies and aesthetic trends – including oil-on-canvas paintings, lithographic prints, and photographs – primarily at the imperial court in Istanbul, but also at the provincial courts of the Ottoman Balkans.","brand":"Alison Terndrup","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48268369461499,"sku":"9789004733060","price":149.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0779\/3917\/9771\/files\/9789004733060.jpg?v=1772491484","url":"https:\/\/indiepubs.com\/products\/image-of-the-modern-ottoman-sultan-9789004733060","provider":"IndiePubs","version":"1.0","type":"link"}