{"product_id":"inventing-the-modern-papacy-9789004734975","title":"Inventing the Modern Papacy","description":"The nineteenth century brought unremitting conflict over the Papal States. As temporal sovereignty slipped from the pope’s hands in the Italian peninsula, the papacy developed into a soft power on a global scale. This transformation was driven both by the papacy’s conscious efforts to reinvent itself, and by increasing lay Catholic support in the face of mounting challenges: war, revolution, the rise of nationalism and increasing secularization. Though the reinvention of Church government entailed divisions among Catholics, it eventually allowed the pope to develop a new authority, subtler yet firmer than the one before. This volume tells the story of this profound transformation from the point of view of social, political and cultural history.","brand":"Carolina Armenteros","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48268524781819,"sku":"9789004734975","price":157.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0779\/3917\/9771\/files\/9789004734975.jpg?v=1772491486","url":"https:\/\/indiepubs.com\/products\/inventing-the-modern-papacy-9789004734975","provider":"IndiePubs","version":"1.0","type":"link"}