{"product_id":"mediation-as-a-mandatory-pre-condition-to-arbitration-9789004532533","title":"Mediation as a Mandatory Pre-condition to Arbitration","description":"Mandatory investor-state mediation (ISM) as a pre-condition to arbitration is the way forward for rebalancing the investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) regime and tackling its widely criticised shortcomings. Presenting a comprehensive doctrinal analysis of ISDS clauses of dozens of treaties, this book reveals that simply offering ISM in a voluntary format will not increase its utilisation.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\nIn this volume, Ana Ubilava further debunks four common arguments and misconceptions against mandatory ISM through an innovative empirical analysis of over 600 investor-state arbitration cases. She also offers recommendations for incorporating mandatory ISM in ISDS as a precondition to arbitration aimed at international policymakers.","brand":"Ana Ubilava","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48307889012987,"sku":"9789004532533","price":190.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0779\/3917\/9771\/files\/CoreSourceHub_0798b990-874d-4074-8d8d-7148ce375688.jpg?v=1774051697","url":"https:\/\/indiepubs.com\/products\/mediation-as-a-mandatory-pre-condition-to-arbitration-9789004532533","provider":"IndiePubs","version":"1.0","type":"link"}