{"product_id":"medieval-agriculture-the-southern-french-countryside-and-the-early-cistercians-9780871697653","title":"Medieval Agriculture, the Southern French Countryside, and the Early Cistercians","description":"This is a print on demand publication. A study of medieval ag., of the rural world of southern France, \u0026amp; of the early corporate farms of the new religious order of Citeaux, founded in Burgundy in 1098 \u0026amp; imported into southern France in the mid-12th cent. It is a study of the agriculture \u0026amp; pastoralism practiced by the white monks, as the Cistercians were called, in a region which is both vast \u0026amp; varied in topography, climate, \u0026amp; custom. Assesses that order’s contributions to southern-French economic development in the 12th \u0026amp; 13th cent. The Cistercians did not acquire lands for their newly consolidated farms -- the granges -- through clearance \u0026amp; reclamation of unoccupied lands, but rather through the careful purchase \u0026amp; reorg. of holdings which had often had a long history of cultivation. Maps \u0026amp; tables.","brand":"Constance H. Berman","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48174331789563,"sku":"9780871697653","price":45.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0779\/3917\/9771\/files\/CoreSourceHub_b8193b62-49da-4118-9c0a-4eaa16751058.jpg?v=1770647571","url":"https:\/\/indiepubs.com\/products\/medieval-agriculture-the-southern-french-countryside-and-the-early-cistercians-9780871697653","provider":"IndiePubs","version":"1.0","type":"link"}