{"product_id":"monument-wars-9780520944770","title":"Monument Wars","description":"The National Mall in Washington, D.C., is \"a great public space, as essential a part of the American landscape as the Grand Canyon,\" according to architecture critic Paul Goldberger, but few realize how recent, fragile, and contested this achievement is. In \u003ci\u003eMonument Wars\u003c\/i\u003e, Kirk Savage tells the Mall's engrossing story—its historic plan, the structures that populate its corridors, and the sea change it reveals regarding national representation. Central to this narrative is a dramatic shift from the nineteenth-century concept of a decentralized landscape, or \"ground\"-heroic statues spread out in traffic circles and picturesque parks-to the twentieth-century ideal of \"space,\" in which authority is concentrated in an intensified center, and the monument is transformed from an object of reverence to a space of experience. Savage's lively and intelligent analysis traces the refocusing of the monuments themselves, from that of a single man, often on horseback, to commemorations of common soldiers or citizens; and from monuments that celebrate victory and heroism to memorials honoring victims. An indispensable guide to the National Mall, \u003ci\u003eMonument Wars\u003c\/i\u003e provides a fresh and fascinating perspective on over two hundred years of American history.","brand":"Kirk Savage","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48200262844667,"sku":"9780520944770","price":17.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0779\/3917\/9771\/files\/9780520944770.jpg?v=1772481926","url":"https:\/\/indiepubs.com\/products\/monument-wars-9780520944770","provider":"IndiePubs","version":"1.0","type":"link"}