{"product_id":"multiple-globalizations-linguistic-landscapes-in-world-cities-9789004360839","title":"Multiple Globalizations: Linguistic Landscapes in World-Cities","description":"This work studies aspects of the symbolic construction of public spaces by means of linguistic resources (i.e. linguistic landscapes or LLs) in a number of world-cities. The sociology of language leads us to this field and to study the intermingling impacts of globalization, the national principle and multiculturalism – each one conveying its own distinct linguistic markers: international codes, national languages and ethnic vernaculars. Eliezer and Miriam Ben-Rafael study the configurations of these influences, which they conceptualize as multiple globalization, in the LLs of downtowns, residential quarters, and marginal neighborhoods of a number of world-cities. They ask how far worldwide codes of communication gain preeminence, national languages are marginalized and ethnic vernaculars impactful. They conclude by suggesting a paradigm of multiple globalizations.","brand":"Eliezer Ben-Rafael","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48270514553083,"sku":"9789004360839","price":187.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0779\/3917\/9771\/files\/CoreSourceHub_9264c02d-d9cb-415d-9996-c4f38285e86e.jpg?v=1770970798","url":"https:\/\/indiepubs.com\/products\/multiple-globalizations-linguistic-landscapes-in-world-cities-9789004360839","provider":"IndiePubs","version":"1.0","type":"link"}