{"product_id":"purgatory-citizenship-9780520385993","title":"Purgatory Citizenship","description":"\u003cp\u003eReentry after release from incarceration is often presented as a story of redemption. Unfortunately, this is not the reality. Those being released must navigate the reentry process with diminished legal rights and amplified social stigmas, in a journey that is often confusing, complex, and precarious. Making use of life-history interviews, focus groups, and ethnographic fieldwork with low-income urban residents of color, primarily Black men, Calvin John Smiley finds that reentry requires the recently released to negotiate a web of disjointed and often contradictory systems that serve as an extension of the carceral system. No longer behind bars but not fully free, the recently released navigate a state of limbo that deprives them of opportunity and support while leaving them locked in a cycle of perpetual punishment. Warning of the dangers of reformist efforts that only serve to further entrench carceral systems, \u003ci\u003ePurgatory Citizenship\u003c\/i\u003e advocates for abolitionist solutions rooted in the visions of the people most affected.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Calvin John Smiley","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48275259326715,"sku":"9780520385993","price":29.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0779\/3917\/9771\/files\/CoreSourceHub_e8a7135f-27c8-4a7b-a7d2-021fb835f276.jpg?v=1771080742","url":"https:\/\/indiepubs.com\/products\/purgatory-citizenship-9780520385993","provider":"IndiePubs","version":"1.0","type":"link"}