{"product_id":"studies-on-ottoman-social-and-political-history-9789004121010","title":"Studies on Ottoman Social and Political History","description":"This book comprises a collection of articles and essays published in a variety of journals during the past decades, which seek to identify and analyze mainly the internal forces which transformed the Ottoman State into a variety of national states in the Balkans and the Middle East. Kemal H. Karpat studies the transformation of \u003ci\u003emiri\u003c\/i\u003e (state) lands into private property, the subsequent rise of a new propertied middle class in the countryside with its own stratum of intellectuals and notables as preparing the rise of a civil order which embraced or rejected as the situation demanded the old statist philosophy and the new bureaucracy. The book studies migration as a key factor which brought many Muslim ethnic groups into Anatolia that produced a social restructuring and new modern Ottoman-Islamic-Turkish culture that formed the ethno-cultural roots of Republican Turkey.","brand":"Kemal H. Karpat","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48310489776379,"sku":"9789004121010","price":462.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0779\/3917\/9771\/files\/CoreSourceHub_4cc139bf-4340-4723-9bcf-ca0177d9c686.jpg?v=1779231738","url":"https:\/\/indiepubs.com\/products\/studies-on-ottoman-social-and-political-history-9789004121010","provider":"IndiePubs","version":"1.0","type":"link"}