{"product_id":"the-echoes-of-fitna-9789004524231","title":"The Echoes of Fitna","description":"In \u003ci\u003eThe Echoes of Fitna\u003c\/i\u003e, Aaron M. Hagler engages in a close reading of the \u003ci\u003efitna\u003c\/i\u003e narratives of three related texts: al-Ṭabarī’s \u003ci\u003eTaʾrīkh al-rusul wa-l-muluk\u003c\/i\u003e, Ibn al-Athīr’s \u003ci\u003eal-Kāmil fī al-taʾrīkh\u003c\/i\u003e, and Ibn Kathīr’s \u003ci\u003eKitāb al-bidāya wa-l-nihāya\u003c\/i\u003e. Because the latter two texts’ presentations of the \u003ci\u003efitna\u003c\/i\u003e follow al-Ṭabarī’s so closely, moments of divergence in the texts are understood as clear markers of the later historians’ goals, perspectives, and literary-narrative strategies.\u003cbr\u003e \n\u003cbr\u003e\nThe analysis of these changes demonstrates that the desire to reframe the meaning of \u003ci\u003eKarbalāʾ\u003c\/i\u003e is central to Ibn al-Athīr’s and Ibn Kathīr’s narrative construction, and that—while they left al-Ṭabarī’s versions of key events intact—small, even minute changes to contextual expository moments fundamentally change their meaning.","brand":"Aaron M. Hagler","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48269020266747,"sku":"9789004524231","price":146.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0779\/3917\/9771\/files\/CoreSourceHub_50392b60-5f35-4809-bd3f-8c26f4db3663.jpg?v=1779318139","url":"https:\/\/indiepubs.com\/products\/the-echoes-of-fitna-9789004524231","provider":"IndiePubs","version":"1.0","type":"link"}