{"product_id":"voices-on-birchbark-9789004389403","title":"Voices on Birchbark","description":"In \u003ci\u003eVoices on Birchbark\u003c\/i\u003e Jos Schaeken explores the major role that writing on birchbark – an ephemeral, even ‘throw-away’ form of correspondence and administration – played in the vibrant medieval merchant city of Novgorod and other cities in the Russian Northwest. Birchbark literacy was crucial to the organization of Novgorodian society; it was integrated into a huge variety of activities and had a broad social basis; it was used extensively by the laity, by women as well as men, by villagers as well as landlords. \n\n\u003ci\u003eVoices on Birchbark\u003c\/i\u003e  is the first book-length study of this unique corpus in English. By examining a representative selection of birchbark texts, Jos Schaeken presents fascinating vignettes of daily medieval life and a holistic picture of the pragmatics of communication in pre-modern societies.","brand":"Jos Schaeken","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48309221392635,"sku":"9789004389403","price":145.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0779\/3917\/9771\/files\/CoreSourceHub_8c1a1f1e-e209-422d-b582-1492346e8d2a.jpg?v=1773738514","url":"https:\/\/indiepubs.com\/products\/voices-on-birchbark-9789004389403","provider":"IndiePubs","version":"1.0","type":"link"}