How Patronal Networks Shape Opportunities for Local Citizen Participation in a Hybrid Regime

How Patronal Networks Shape Opportunities for Local Citizen Participation in a Hybrid Regime

A Comparative Analysis of Five Cities in Ukraine

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Publication Date: 9th August 2022

Oleksandra Keudel proposes a novel explanation for why some local governments in hybrid regimes enable citizen participation while others restrict it. She argues that mechanisms for citizen participation are byproducts of political dynamics of informal business-political (patronal) networks that seek domination over local governments. Read More
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Oleksandra Keudel proposes a novel explanation for why some local governments in hybrid regimes enable citizen participation while others restrict it. She argues that mechanisms for citizen participation are byproducts of political dynamics of informal business-political (patronal) networks that seek domination over local governments. Read More