Social Science

En 1994, Sue Rodriguez se suicide avec l’aide d’un médecin après une intense bataille judiciaire en Cour suprême du Canada dont l’objet était la décriminalisation du suicide assisté. À la suite de ce suicide, aucune accusation criminelle ne fut portée contre la ou les personnes ayant présumément aidé Sue Rodrigues à mettre fin à ses jours, et ce malgré le fait que le suicide assisté est un acte criminel au Canada. Cette non-intervention du droit pénal est examinée en fonction du rôle que l’affaire Rodriguez a pu jouer dans la transformation des moralités au Canada. Dans ce livre, le suicide assisté de Sue Rodriguez est envisagé comme un « crime » utile (au sens durkheimien du terme), car il met en évidence une inconsistance entre les moralités dominantes inscrites dans le droit pénal et les conditions sociales qui ont rendu ce « crime » possible. Apparenté au crime de Socrate, le « crime » de Sue Rodriguez est analysé comme un héraut annonciateur de nouvelles moralités, comme un prélude préparant directement la voie à des changements dans le poids accordé aux moralités dominantes. Dans ce contexte, le rôle du droit pénal comme mode privilégié de régulation morale est remis en question.

Published in French.

Winner, 2021 Best Book Award, Comparative and International Education Society Higher Education Special Interest Group

Winner, 2021 Best Book Award, Comparative and International Education Society Study Abroad and International Studies Special Interest Group

Honorable Mention, 2021 Pierre Bourdieu Award for the Best Book in Sociology of Education, Section on the Sociology of Education, American Sociological Association

Over the past decade, a wave of Chinese international undergraduate students—mostly self-funded—has swept across American higher education. From 2005 to 2015, undergraduate enrollment from China rose from under 10,000 to over 135,000. This privileged yet diverse group of young people from a changing China must navigate the complications and confusions of their formative years while bridging the two most powerful countries in the world. How do these students come to study in the United States? What does this experience mean to them? What does American higher education need to know and do in order to continue attracting these students and to provide sufficient support for them?

In Ambitious and Anxious, the sociologist Yingyi Ma offers a multifaceted analysis of this new wave of Chinese students based on research in both Chinese high schools and American higher-education institutions. Ma argues that these students’ experiences embody the duality of ambition and anxiety that arises from transformative social changes in China. These students and their families have the ambition to navigate two very different educational systems and societies. Yet the intricacy and pressure of these systems generate a great deal of anxiety, from applying to colleges before arriving, to studying and socializing on campus, and to looking ahead upon graduation. Ambitious and Anxious also considers policy implications for American colleges and universities, including recruitment, student experiences, faculty support, and career services.

Giving voice to everyday people in Ireland, Redefining Irishness in a Globalized World: National Identity and European Integration covers crucial topics around notions of ‘race’, ethnicity, citizenship, inclusiveness, regionalism, global-local dynamics, migration, and governmentality.

In this multimedia work, author Yaqoub BouAynaya delves into perceived Irishness and how identity in Ireland evolves within an ever-changing society. Yaqoub examines how identity-related values impact individuals’ engagement in their perceived social reality and studies their representation at the local, national, European and global levels. Additionally, chapters explore the evolution of nationalism and its connection to the postcolonial Irish nation state in the context of European governance and globalization. Discussing and often deconstructing ‘Irish’ national identity, the author incorporates still portraits which expose the reader to variations of Irishness. Drawing on focus groups and analysis of transcribed conversations, Yaqoub presents contemporary attitudes towards identity, ethnicity and citizenship within both Irish and global contexts.

Reimagining 'Irish' identity on a uniquely intimate level, this richly thoughtful work aspires to a more egalitarian society in Ireland, Europe and beyond, encouraging readers to rethink their own national identities in turn.

Les trajectoires familiales et professionnelles suivies par les femmes gestionnaires sont multiples. Plusieurs d’entre elles ont dû subir les effets préjudiciables des rapports sociaux de sexe. Certaines ont su recueillir l’héritage culturel de leur mère, et la plupart ont tenu à faire des études poussées et voulu se ménager une vie personnelle moins contraignante en termes de responsabilités familiales et conjugales. Elles ont par ailleurs bénéficié d’une conjoncture socio-politique favorable à l’avancement des femmes : création de programmes d’équité en matière d’emploi, scolarisation en masse, présence croissante des femmes dans la fonction publique et l’entreprise privée. Dans leur vie professionnelle, les femmes de carrière ont manifesté une prédilection pour des occupations leur permettant de s’accomplir pleinement. Plusieurs d’entre elles ont choisi de défendre un point de vue féministe au travail et ont tablé, pour ce faire, sur la présence de plus en plus forte des femmes. Ouvrage arrivant à point nommé et bien étoffé, Femmes de carrière, carrières des femmes ouvre des perspectives nouvelles pour l’étude d’une réalité sociale qu’il est impossible de passer sous silence.

Publié en français

Francophonies d’Amérique propose dans ce numéro un ensemble de textes de la première Biennale Amérique de la langue française qui a eu lieu à l’Université de Moncton sous le thème La langue française en Amérique : dynamiques spatiales et identitaires. La langue française en Amérique est une aventure imprévisible qui se vit au-delà des pronostics, au-delà des théories issues d’un vécu majoritaire, au-delà d’un déjà-vu. En 1912 avait lieu à l’Université Laval le premier congrès de la langue française en Amérique et le thème était alors Le français au Québec : un trésor à découvrir. Près d’un siècle plus tard, le temps de la découverte du trésor est résolument passé pour faire place à un temps de la conscience du savoir, du savoir qui explore et s’interroge sur la langue française en Amérique qui se vit dans la diversité et dans l’adversité. Cette réalité commune à tout francophone d’Amérique est au centre de ce numéro, qui aborde les questions névralgiques, s’il en est, de l’espace et de l’identité. Cette biennale a été organisée par l’Institut canadien de recherche sur les minorités linguistiques.

Publié en français

A damning account of the latest transformation in mass incarceration, revealing how powerful nonprofits and so-called progressives used the language of social movements to build new jails.

In 2019, after unyielding pressure from activists, New York City seemed poised to close the detested Rikers Island penal colony. The local press dutifully reported that the end of Rikers was imminent, and New Yorkers celebrated the closure of the country’s largest urban jail, condemned as a moral stain on an otherwise great city. The problem, however, was that the city had not actually committed to closing Rikers. And at the same time, it laid the groundwork for the construction of more jails, a network of skyscraper facilities amounting to the largest carceral construction the city has seen in decades.

How did this happen?

In Skyscraper Jails, scholars and organizersJarrod Shanahan and Zhandarka Kurti detail how progressive forces in New York City appropriated the rhetoric of social movements and social justice to promise “downsized” and “humane" jails. The principal advocates of these new jails were not right-wing politicians, but prominent city activists and progressive non-profit organizations.

As the political coalition that campaigned for the new jails fans out across the United States, the story at the heart of Skyscraper Jails is at once a case study and a cautionary tale for what will be coming to cities and towns across the United States and beyond.

Part photo book, part memoir, part oral history project, this volume paints a vivid portrait of queer and trans experiences in rural areas and small towns across the US.

In 2013, Rae Garringer embarked on the Country Queers oral history project with a borrowed audio recorder, a flip phone, and a paper atlas in a Subaru Forester with over 160,000 miles on it. Raised on a sheep farm in southeastern West Virginia, they were motivated by an intense frustration with the lack of rural queer stories and the isolation that comes with that absence. “Queers, in all our forms, have always existed,” Garringer writes, “all across this continent since before it was colonized.”

After years as a DIY, minimally funded, community-based oral history project, the work now takes a new form in Country Queers: A Love Story—a book of full-color photos and interviews with rural folks from Mississippi to New Mexico and beyond, with Garringer’s account as traveler and interviewer woven through the pages. In these intimate conversations, we see how queerness—shaped, as all things are, by race, class, gender, and more—moves in rural and small-town spaces, spotlighting how country queers make sense of their lives through reflections on land, home, community, and belonging. While media-driven myths suggest that big cities are the only places queer folks can find love and community, Country Queers resists that trope by centering rural queer and trans stories of the joys, challenges, monotony, and nuances of their lives, in their own words.

This work argues that a component part of US neoliberalism involves adaptive accumulation, a process in which capital seeks to enlarge public programs, as a means to reroute public revenues into private revenue streams. Along the way, corporations project quasi-public aspirations as a central part of their commercial mission, as the state carves out new – or expands old – areas of accumulative growth for corporate America.

At a time of growing wealth and income inequality in the United States during recent decades, Class and Inequality in the United States examines the nature and sources of social inequality based on class, race, and gender relations throughout the course of U.S. history. Addressing the class bases of social inequality during the turbulent 20th and early 21st centuries, Berch Berberoglu stresses the urgency of the study of class relations and their contradictory and unequal outcomes in American society today.

Exploring the development of class-consciousness and class struggles of working people, Class and Inequality in the United States examines the realities behind conflicting class relations, the effects of racial and gender oppression, and the dynamics of social change through struggles between the contending class forces that have shaped the contours of contemporary American society and will continue to affect the course of its development in the coming decades.

Highlighting not only the severity of social problems resulting from class-based inequalities, but also the need to find solutions for current problems in American society moving forward, Berberoglu provides a captivating read for anyone interested in understanding how working people today can have a lasting impact on combatting inequalities in the United States for a better and more equitable society in the future.

Web3 is the latest transformation of the World Wide Web, centred on public blockchains, Crypto tokens, and an ideology of decentralisation. Defining Web3 presents the state of the art in socio-cultural and economic research from leading scholars in the field of cryptocurrencies and blockchains.

Exploring Web3 as a ‘crypto-carnival,’ the papers in this collection take the carnival as their central motif and organising frame to mirror how Web3 is permeated by the carnivalesque, with its games, play, politics, anarchy, dissimulation, humour, vulgarity, excessive consumption, and counter-cultural aesthetics. Walking the line between both enthusiasts and critics, the authors analyse the token economy’s messy complications, excesses, dangers, and tensions, and how they might play out for the future of the Internet.

Bringing together researchers, artists, and organisational designers to explore Web3’s potential as a progressive platform for creative social coordination, this uniquely experimental volume tackles the deceptively simple question, ‘What is Web3?’ and imagines where it might take us next.

Francophonies d’Amérique propose dans ce numéro, intitulé Les mots du marché: l’inscription de la francophonie canadienne dans la nouvelle économie, un ensemble de textes résultant de travaux de recherche menés en équipe sur les nouveaux défis auxquels les communautés francophones doivent faire face. Le poids démographique de la francophonie canadienne est en continuel déclin, mais ce fait ne constitue certes qu’un aspect de la réalité. Il reste cependant que les impératifs du développement économique, dont l’urbanisation et la culture technico-scientifique, favorisent l’unilinguisme au profit de la langue dominante, l’anglais. Or, la langue est le plus puissant facteur d’appartenance identitaire et sociale, et une langue dominée devient source de conflit dans une situation de cohabitation linguistique inégale. Ce numéro, qui réunit des chercheurs acadiens, québécois, ontariens, manitobain, albertain et français, a été dirigé par Monica Heller et Mireille McLaughlin de l’Université de Toronto, Patricia Lamarre de l’Université de Montréal et Mélanie LeBlanc de l’Université de Moncton.

Publié en français

[…]: iure civili, si quis se maior viginti annis ad pretium participandum venire passus est. – D. 1,5,5,1 (Marc. 1 inst.)

Nicht nur wer als Sklave geboren oder im Krieg versklavt wurde, konnte statusrechtlich zum Sklaven werden. Die klassischen Rechtsquellen kennen vereinzelt weitere Fälle, in denen zumindest die Berufung auf die Freiheit im Statusprozess verwehrt wurde. Zum Beispiel zählt Marcian noch denjenigen auf, der sich in einem Alter von über zwanzig Jahren in die Sklaverei verkaufen ließ, um am Kaufpreis zu partizipieren. Aber konnten sich freie Personen auf diese Weise auch selbst versklaven? Und warum sollte sich jemand freiwillig in die Sklaverei begeben?
Der Band analysiert im ersten Teil klassische Rechtsquellen, insbesondere zum Fall des Verkaufs, um am Kaufpreis zu partizipieren (ad pretium participandum), und zum Fall des Verkaufs, um Geschäftsführer zu werden (ad actum gerendum). Im zweiten Teil werden nichtjuristische Quellen in den Blick genommen. Auf der Basis der gesamten Quellenlage wird im dritten Teil das Phänomen der Selbstversklavung teils unter juristischem, teils unter sozialhistorischem Blickwinkel untersucht.

Since the 1970s, effeminate gay men, and fem bottoms in particular, have increasingly become the ‘marginalised among the marginalised’ in Anglo-American gay culture, which tends to place a premium on appearing, behaving, and sounding masculine. Effeminate Belonging compares how boys and men in Western and global majority contexts negotiate connections between homosexuality, effeminacy, and bottom identity and practice, and why conversations that re-connect sex role positionality and gender expression are important to gay men’s sexual wellbeing and sense of belonging.

Providing new readings of autobiographical narratives in film, documentary, social media, gay porn, and written erotica, Richard Vytniorgu explores how fem bottoms negotiate gender nonconforming experience and bottom identities in different places and spaces, including in the home, school, LGBTQ+ community, online, and in their own bodies.

Consolidating key research on effeminacy and gay bottom identities in the humanities, social sciences, and sciences, this interdisciplinary, cross-cultural, and historical discussion of gay men’s sexual and gendered identities offers new insights for readers interested in gender nonconformity, bottoming, and male homosexuality across cultures. Vytniorgu also offers new perspectives for readers interested in connecting socio-cultural and psychobiological dimensions of gender and sexuality, and for health and educational professionals seeking to deepen their knowledge of LGBTQ+ identities and sexual experiences.

New analytical frameworks help us to shed light on global transformations regarding community responses and complex ways to think about gendered solidarities. Bringing together different ethnographic fieldworks, Ribas-Mateos provides lucid accounts of fundamental themes of the current times. This book involves a serious effort of visibilization of the hidden sexual violence in Mediterranean borders—particularly in Tangier and Oujda. Moreover, it brings such message of visibilization to diasporic cites—London and Paris—through the organization of video-debates and crowdfunding projects.

This “Moving Cartography” consolidates the disparate strands of thought of mobilities in specific global sites, in order to provide a fundamental book for anybody who wishes to gain a deeper understanding of today’s social solidarities regarding women´s resistance, African migration, and BLM activism.

Dangling in the Glimmer of Hope: Academic Action on Truth and Reconciliation demonstrates actions academics have taken in relation to some of the Calls to Action of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Poetry, short stories, and children’s stories sit alongside scholarly chapters, mixing personal and academic voices to challenge and engage both the head and the heart about what Truth and Reconciliation—and the Calls to Action—require of us all.

Garry Gottfriedson, Victoria Handford, and their collaborators invite readers not only to explore the diverse facets of Indigenous identity, but also to embark on a transformative, collective journey towards mutual understanding and respect.

Contributions by Dorothy Cucw-la7 Christian, Georgann Cope Watson, Garry Gottfriedson, Victoria (Tory) Handford, Sarah Ladd, Patricia Liu Baergen, Tina Matthew, Rod McCormick, Gloria Ramirez, Fred Schaub, and Bernita Wienhold-Leahy

An interdisciplinary, accessible study of Mexico–US and Serbia-EU border practices and policies that brings insights of critical border and forced displacement studies to examine histories, policies, violence, models of care, activism, and creativity within these border regimes.

Mexico–US, Serbia–EU Border Lives and Works pushes the boundaries of traditional border studies by incorporating perspectives beyond the humanities and social sciences, engaging engineers, public health scholars, humanitarian practitioners, human rights activists, and artists. Through accessible and interdisciplinary exploration, the book examines the Mexico–US and Serbia–EU border regimes, providing a nuanced understanding of these spaces as sources of inspiration, sites of research and ethical dilemmas, locations of service, and for many contributors, a place to call home. Across four sections, the edited volume fosters conversations that traverse disciplines while addressing conflicting perspectives on border-making, life at the border, and migration across borders.

A central theme of the book emerges as writers engage with ethical concerns raised by conventional research methods, such as interviews and surveys, and the challenges posed by incorporating insights from diverse fields. Contributors critically reflect on these dilemmas, offering perspectives that traditional border studies often overlook. The result is a multifaceted engagement with border regimes, presented through qualitative research, cultural and textual analysis, art installations, personal essays, and interviews.

Mexico–US, Serbia–EU Border Lives and Works aims to reframe existing conceptions of US and EU border regimes, highlighting how governments, NGOs, media, researchers, and citizens respond to migration, often in conflicting ways. It situates Serbia and Mexico’s border politics within the global context of “migration management,” emphasizing that border regimes developed by the United States and the European Union affect more than just the movement of people. They reshape the social, cultural, and political fabric of communities, influencing protests, hospitality, and artistic expression.

By critiquing policies and practices that harm migrants, asylum seekers, and host communities, this book seeks to inform activism and policymaking in the United States, European Union, Mexico, and Serbia. It advocates for intersectional and collaborative research that bridges disciplines and speaks effectively to policymakers, activists, and broader communities. By addressing the complexities of migration and displacement alongside the systems that support people on the move, Mexico–US, Serbia–EU Border Lives, and Works highlights the need for border research and policy informed by the lived experiences of displaced populations and their hosts, as well as the work of humanitarian actors, artists, and activists.

The ebook edition of this title is Open Access and freely available to read online.

Though organizational scholarship traces its intellectual lineage from a diversity of sources, there is little doubt that in recent years a key divide has emerged amongst organization scholars and sociologists. For many, if not most, it has become unclear what role sociology is supposed to play in organization studies. Against this backdrop, the editors of Sociological Thinking in Contemporary Organizational Scholarship ask: what is “organizational sociology” today?

This pathbreaking volume explores the new boundaries of organizational sociology to identify, discuss and challenge sociology’s genuine contribution to organization studies. Mapping a community of scholars that transcends disciplinary limitations, chapters follow one simple epistemic logic: society happens in, between, across and around organizations.

Breathing fresh life into a once lively dialogue on the social nature, characteristics and consequences of the field, this is a valuable resource for navigating of the varied sociological scholarship we witness amongst today’s organization scholars.

There are currently over 1.3 billion people globally who experience exclusion and inequality rooted in persistent and deep ableism. Quality research with and about disabled people is vital to changing this situation. Such research presents ethical challenges and complexities which have not been given the attention they deserve if we are to advance disability rights as promised by the UNCRPD and other equality and human rights commitments.

Considering important aspects of general ethical principles, including respect, consent, privacy and confidentiality, this volume of Advances in Research Ethics and Integrity fills that gap. It does so while also recognising the broad scope, diversity and significant size of the disabled population.

Experienced researchers from the field examine processes of disablement and the specificities which arise when researching the lives of people with physical, mental, intellectual or sensory impairments. Authors also incorporate social factors such as gender, ethnicity and age and how they interact with disability. Building from the context set by the UNCRPD and other ethical guidance, chapters explore topics such as ensuring quality in data, the importance of defining terms, ethical inclusion, use and misuse of the term vulnerability, the intersection of race and ethnicity, the role of ethics committees and other approval processes and maximising research impact.

Beyond Courts is a collection of resources created for organizers, advocates and community members working together to build the organizing-power we need to defund, divest, and ultimately to dismantle criminal courts for good.

Beyond Courts invites readers to learn about criminal court processes and to deepen an abolitionist analysis and critique of criminal courts. It also offers a vision for alternative ways of investigating, evaluating and adjudicating harm, and presents ideas for organizing to build power to ultimately defund and dismantle criminal courts.

In the face of relentless attacks on antiracist education, a much-needed reckoning with the roots of this latest wave of censorship and an urgent call to action to defend education.

In just the last few years, scores of states have introduced or passed legislation that would require teachers to lie to students about structural racism and other forms of oppression. Books have been cut from curricula and pulled from school library shelves. Teachers have been fired and threatened with discipline.

As longtime organizer, writer, and high school teacher Jesse Hagopian argues in Teach Truth, what’s at stake is the freedom to tell the truth, the ability of students to understand the world they live in, and the preservation of knowledge systems that expose injustice. By exploring the roots and reach of the censorship movement, Hagopian shows how these efforts to suppress truth serve to uphold racial capitalism and silence the histories that threaten entrenched power.

Yet the struggle for a liberatory education has a long history in the United States, from the days when it was illegal for Black people to be literate, to the Civil Rights and Black Power movements, to Black Lives Matter at School today. Teachers, students, and their allies are already building a movement – in the classroom, on campus, and in the streets – to defend antiracist education.

In recent years, archaeologists have begun to consider the potential for left and right positioning of elements in the material record to reveal cultural ideas about gender, identity, authority, worldviews, and belief systems. This research demonstrates the ubiquitous, but often overlooked, occurrence of material culture meaningfully arranged according to deeply entrenched left and right concepts and is the first to bring together and expand upon these cultural ideologies. Archaeological examples provide archaeologists with insight and guidance for recording, analyzing, and interpreting any left and right elements or associations present in the imagery, features, artifacts, and landscapes of their study sites.

Some anecdotes very accurately and concisely describe social processes. “What is democracy?” someone once asked a Sociologist. And he answered: “It is a social system where power belongs to the people, and everything else belongs to the power.” Instead of this witty answer, one could spend a long time explaining the sociological concept of minimalist democracy.

Volodymyr Paniotto presents selected anecdotes on various topics that sociologists study and shows us in his comments to the anecdotes what conclusions sociologists could draw from analyzing the situation described in the joke.

The main task of the book is to demonstrate that sociology is interesting and fun. The reader will be able not only to laugh but also to understand the specifics of the sociological approach to analyzing society.

The first version of this book was published in Ukrainian in January 2022. This version is abridged and modified for the English-speaking reader.

Bien des projets de développement international visent actuellement les femmes. Mais la multitude de ces petits projets soi-disant générateurs de revenues les aident-elles vraiment ? Pour évaluer la pertinence et l’impact de ces politiques, Marie France Labrecque prend en exemple une région andine de la Colombie, La Cocha. À l’aide d’une méthodologie d’anthropologie socioculturelle, elle démontre que les changements sociaux les plus importants ne s’effectuent pas seulement dans les rapports entre hommes et femmes mais aussi entre les générations. L’auteure procède à une analyse minutieuse de la division du travail dans les activités principales auxquelles se livrent les hommes, les femmes, les adultes et les enfants. Elle présente aussi les trajectoires individuelles de femmes appartenant à différentes générations et décrit leur niveau d’insertion dans le travail et dans le développement. Enfin, elle se penche sur les organisations communautaires, leur implication dans la région pour tenter d’évaluer leur influence sur le changement des structures sociales, de la vie quotidienne tant pour les individus que pour la collectivité.

Published in French.

Dangling in the Glimmer of Hope: Academic Action on Truth and Reconciliation demonstrates actions academics have taken in relation to some of the Calls to Action of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Poetry, short stories, and children’s stories sit alongside scholarly chapters, mixing personal and academic voices to challenge and engage both the head and the heart about what Truth and Reconciliation—and the Calls to Action—require of us all.

Garry Gottfriedson, Victoria Handford, and their collaborators invite readers not only to explore the diverse facets of Indigenous identity, but also to embark on a transformative, collective journey towards mutual understanding and respect.

Contributions by Dorothy Cucw-la7 Christian, Georgann Cope Watson, Garry Gottfriedson, Victoria (Tory) Handford, Sarah Ladd, Patricia Liu Baergen, Tina Matthew, Rod McCormick, Gloria Ramirez, Fred Schaub, and Bernita Wienhold-Leahy

Race and Racism in Latin America and the Caribbean: A Crossview from Brazil discusses the racial issue in Latin America by inserting Brazil’s perspective within the regional debate, at once contrasting with more common nationally-focused perspectives and highlighting the exchange between the luso and hispano worlds.

Through this dialogical scheme, the volume aims to offer a panorama of the historical and contemporary debates on the racial issue across the region. It emphasizes, in particular, slavery’s inheritance, the persistent subordination of the black population along with its mobilization and exchanges, the centrality of the anti-racist struggle and its main actors and intellectuals, the impact of multicultural and racial equality policies, and the development of categorizations.

Race and Racism in Latin America and the Caribbean: A Crossview from Brazil brings about the need to enlarge knowledge on the black population in the region, identifying national particularities, distinct historical contexts and forms of categorization and relations with other ethnic groups, The volume also illustrates a current state of affairs, underscoring new debates and challenges which arise in a context of sanitary crisis and black genocide.

Ce numéro 28 de Francophonies d’Amérique est le fruit d’une riche collaboration avec l’Institut canadien de recherche sur les minorités linguistiques (ICRML) et son directeur, Rodrigue Landry. Un tel collectif sur la santé, résultat du travail de l’ICRML, est une véritable mise en chantier de la recherche dans un domaine de pointe où, en ce qui concerne les francophonies minoritaires au Canada, tout ne fait que commencer. Nous espérons que les recommandations qui y sont faites donneront lieu, bien au-delà de ces pages, à des politiques publiques concrètes et durables. Un tel collectif sur la santé, résultat du travail de l’ICRML, est une véritable mise en chantier de la recherche dans un domaine de pointe où, en ce qui concerne les francophonies minoritaires au Canada, tout ne fait que commencer.

Publié en français

La violence et la peur font tellement partie de nos vies que, parfois, elles se confondent avec elles. Elles s’insinuent aussi bien dans le social que dans l’individuel et déterminent l’histoire de l’un et de l’autre. Le crime, quant à lui, semble d’être devenu un acte privilégié non seulement pour dire la violence, mais aussi pour vivre la peur. Le criminel, à cet égard, a parfois pour fonction de permettre de défini son contraire, l’individu de bonne réputation. L’époque actuelle favorise un individualisme d’un genre nouveau : la personne menacée de toutes parts tente de se protéger en démonisant un groupe particulier. Heureusement, le monde d’aujourd’hui produit aussi des individus qui, du fait de l’affaissement des valeurs anciennes, se montrent plus tolérants à l’égard des autres.

Cette acceptation d’autrui fait obstacles à certaines formes de violence et favorise la non-violence. Le présent ouvrage nous conduit à examiner quels sens revêtent la violence, la peur et le crime et quels sont leurs rapports mutuels. Il s’adresse à tous ceux qui s’intéressent à la justice pénale et sociale. Il fait ressortir certains problèmes et indique certains moyens permettant de résoudre les conflits, y compris ceux vécus par l’exclu. Il touche les pratiques sociales et les personnes appelées à les gérer, à assurer la sécurité et à éliminer la peur. Il est d’un grand intérêt pour les criminologues, travailleurs sociaux, psychologues, éducateurs, sociologues et politicologues.

Publié en français

Die Verhaltensgenetik blickt auf eine gut replizierte Studienlage. Daher wird es zunehmend schwerer, sie in den Sozialwissenschaften zu ignorieren und gleichzeitig den Anspruch zu erheben, kausale Muster der Entstehung und Reproduktion sozialer Ungleichheit zu identifizieren. Der erste von zwei Teilen dieses Lehrbuchs gibt einen einleitenden, aber kritischen Überblick über die zentralen Ideen, analytischen Mechanismen und methodologischen Ansätze der Verhaltensgenetik. Dieser Teil schließt mit dem Kontrast zwischen dem soziologischen und dem verhaltensgenetischen Ansatz der Erklärung intergenerationaler Vererbung innerhalb von Familien. Im zweiten Teil nimmt die Darstellung des „interaktionistischen Konsenses", also der Idee, dass Unterschiede im menschlichen Verhalten immer durch Gene und Umwelt im Zusammenspiel entstehen, eine zentrale Rolle ein. Dafür werden die Konzepte der Gen-Umwelt-Korrelationen und der Gen-Umwelt-Interaktionen eingeführt und für soziologische Inhalte diskutiert und empirisch aufgearbeitet. Verhaltensgenetische Inhalte und Ansätze können und sollen soziologische Erkenntnisse nicht ersetzen, so die grundlegende Perspektive des Lehrbuchs, aber sie sind zwingend nötig, um soziale Prozesse ohne biologische Konfundierung sichtbar zu machen.

• Hochaktueller Themenkomplex für soziologische Forschung zur sozialen Positionierung von Individuen, zu Mustern intergenerationaler Vererbung sowie zu Effekten der sozialen Umwelt
• Zahlreiche inhaltliche Anwendungsbeispiele aus den Bereichen der sozialen und bildungsbezogenen Ungleichheit
• Beispielanalysen anhand der Daten des deutschen TwinLife-Panels

Il peut paraître étonnant d’évoquer la notion de liberté en matière d’apprentissage. Celle-ci ne fait-elle pas partie intégrante de nos systèmes de valeurs ? Si la fin du XIXe siècle a été témoin de la lutte des femmes pour l’accès à l’éducation, le XXIe siècle s’annonce comme celui où les notions de pluralité, de diversité et d’accroissement continu occuperont la première place. Liberté d’apprendre, certes, mais de quelle manière ? La recherche sur les femmes en milieu universitaire montre que leur expérience est parfois aliénante. Dans cet ouvrage, Jeannine M. Ouellette révèle que le malaise vient de ce que l’apprentissage est détaché de la vie d’apprenante. Ainsi, le « autrement » se rapporte à l’intégration de l’expérience des femmes dans le projet d’apprentissage.

La « liberté » devrait être celle de rechercher dans le milieu d’apprentissage les moyens de mettre au jour les connaissances qui proviennent de l’expérience des femmes. Les personnes en situation de formation feraient leur profit d’une démarche qui reconnaîtrait leur contribution personnelle. Pour bien des femmes, il est particulièrement utile de mettre leur expérience en rapport avec les connaissances transmises, car les réalités qu’elles vivent sont parfois occultées par un système axé sur des préoccupations essentiellement masculines. Tenant compte du développement du moi, de la parole et de la pensée des femmes, l’auteure plaide en faveur d’une méthodologie de l’enseignement qui peut rendre l’expérience universitaire plus satisfaisante pour les femmes, d’une part, et soutenir leur démarche de croissance personnelle, d’autre part.

Publié en français

With the new geological age known as the Anthropocene heralding dramatic disruptions in the earth system, geopolitics needs to be fundamentally reconsidered to deal with these new circumstances. Planetary boundaries and ecological change are now the key contextualization for considering future global political arrangements.

We now find ourselves in a new geological age: the Anthropocene. The climate is changing and species are disappearing at a rate not seen since Earth’s major extinctions. The rapid, large-scale changes caused by fossil-fuel powered globalization increasingly threaten societies in new, unforeseen ways. But most security policies continue to be built on notions that look backward to a time when geopolitical threats derived mainly from the rivalries of states with fixed boundaries. Instead, Anthropocene Geopolitics shows that security policy must look forward to quickly shape a sustainable world no longer dependent on fossil fuels.

A future of long-term peace and geopolitical security depends on keeping the earth in conditions roughly similar to those we have known throughout history. Minimizing disruptions that would further put civilization at risk of extinction urgently requires policies that reflect new Anthropocene “planetary boundaries.”

Published in English.

André Vachet a donné son dernier cours au Département de science politique de l’Université d’Ottawa en 2000. Au total, il aura donc enseigné à l’université pendant près de quarante ans : trois ans à l’Université de Sudbury et à l’Université Laurentienne (de 1959 à 1962) et trente-six ans à l’Université d’Ottawa (de 1964 à 1999). Il est difficile de faire saisir en quelques mots l’impact qu’a eu André Vachet à l’Université d’Ottawa et au Département de science politique en particulier pendant toutes ces années. André Vachet a marqué par son enseignement plusieurs générations d’étudiants. Auteur d’un ouvrage considéré comme un classique de l’analyse de idéologies et de la pensée politique, L’idéologie libérale, André Vachet a également été très actif dans des associations professionnelles telles que le Conseil canadien de recherche en sciences sociales, la Fédération canadienne des science sociales, l’Association internationale de science politique, l’Association canadienne de science politique, qui ont pris leur essor au cours des années 1960 et 1970 et ont accompagné la naissance et le développement des sciences sociales dans les universités canadiennes.

En un mot, André Vachet a été un universitaire complet. Nous aimons à penser qu’à travers les textes ici réunis — témoignages et études que son travail à inspirés plus ou moins directement suivant les cas —, le lecteur saisisse en André Vachet le critique social, l’ennemi des dogmatismes, le partisan de la nuance et l’homme animé, un tantinet, par un esprit de contradiction qui l’amène à questionner inlassablement son interlocuteur.

Publié en français

This book facilitates a critical investigation of gaps in theorizing and framing dark tourism by navigating through some onto-epistemological issues, theoretical entanglements, future possibilities, and the application of critical theoretical perspectives related to affect and emotions, human-animal studies, postcolonialism, feminism, trauma studies, posthumanism, power and identity. In doing so, it advances the need to connect critical theory, pragmatism and contemporary issues of social and global relevance.

"Given the growing body of critical research within tourism studies, dark tourism has somewhat lagged behind. For example, critical tourism researchers have been examining postcolonialism for two decades, but dark tourism research has only sporadically engaged with this topic. Similarly, the issue of gender has been curiously neglected within dark tourism. In addition, dark tourism research has tended to shy away from the ‘big’ challenges facing contemporary societies. Through its engagement with a range of critical theories, this volume not only addresses gaps in the existing dark tourism literature but also moves the debate forward in exciting new directions. This volume is well-placed to demonstrate to other disciplines and fields that dark tourism research can be critical, theoretically grounded, and transformative." – Duncan Light

This book follows the origins of the Kedushta, a sequence of poems that leads up to the epitome of Jewish prayer, the Kedusha or Sanctus. It tracks back the earliest forms of prayer in late antiquity and by doing so defines the main characteristics of this genre, both from the standpoint of Rhetoric and poetics. This genre draws from Midrash and Mysticism- adjacent literary forms that influence liturgical poetry.

How has such an enigmatic and complex liturgical genre survived the twists and turns of history and is recited to this day, for over 1500 years?

The answer to this question pertains to both form and content. When analyzing form, we address rhyme, alphabetical acrostics, and different poetic forms. Those all have a specific rhetorical function in determining the structure of the poem, pushing it forward, and musically aligning the different segments. The form cannot be detached from narratology, referencing early midrash and mysticism. In addition, the emotional approach of the private prayer can express one's existential pain as part of an oppressed community. We can follow the composition of the prayer book for each community over the ages, through the first millennium, starting with Geniza fragments to the European prayer books. Finally, these poems use of sophisticated etymology, correlation by sound, leads to innovative Medieval interpretation of the Torah.

It seems that the combination of a public recitation, simulating a divine choir, the musicality of the text and emotional depth all contributed to this eternal poetic genre to penetrate cross cutting traditions of prayer throughout the ages.

The ebook edition of this title is Open Access and freely available to read online.

As a world leader in technology, China’s adoption of trend-setting innovations has led to the encroachment of digital technologies into the home. Digital Parenting Burdens in China is the first English language book to explore the impact of digitalisation on family life in China, including the phenomenon of ‘punch-in culture’ and its implications for family wellbeing. In an era of heightened digital connectivity via parent-teacher and parent-parent chatgroups and homework apps, how are Chinese parents coping with the challenges of parental accountability, peer pressure and performative parenting?

Delving into 90 interviews from both before and during the Covid-19 pandemic, authors Sun Sun Lim and Yang Wang provide rich vignettes of family life in urban Chinese households in Beijing and Hangzhou to demonstrate how parents appropriate technology as they raise their children, steer them towards the social aspirations of academic achievement, and navigate the rocky terrains of children’s home-based learning during the pandemic lockdowns. Empirically grounded and theoretically informed, these vivid accounts serve as valuable insights into understanding how family life around is shifting in the face of digitalisation not only in China, but globally.

From the author of Abolish the Family, an unflinching tour of two hundred years of enemy feminisms, making the case instead for the bold, liberatory feminist politics we need.

In recent years, “white feminism” and girlboss feminism have taken a justified beating. We know that leaning in won’t make our jobs any more tolerable and that white women have proven to be, at best, unreliable allies. But in a time of rising fascism, ceaseless attacks on reproductive justice, and violent transphobia, we need to reckon with what Western feminism has wrought if we have any hope of building the feminist world we need.

Sophie Lewis offers an unflinching tour of enemy feminisms, from 19th century imperial feminists and police officers to 20th century KKK feminists and pornophobes to today’s anti-abortion and TERF feminists. Enemy feminisms exist. Feminism is not an inherent political good. Only when we acknowledge that can we finally reckon with the ways these feminisms have pushed us toward counterproductive and even violent ends. And only then can we finally engage in feminist strategizing that is truly antifascist.

At once a left transfeminist battlecry against cisness, a decolonial takedown of nationalist womanhoods, and a sex-radical retort to femmephobia in all its guises, Enemy Feminisms is above all a fierce, brilliant love letter to feminism.

Der Hauptfokus des Buches sind die im Titel genannten Räume in Bezug auf das System der Atlantic slavery. Ich verstehe unter Atlantic slavery bzw. Atlantic slaveries sowohl die Sklaverei-Regimes an Land in Afrika und in Amerika, inclusive Inseln, wie auch Versklavung und Transport zu Land und zu Wasser sowie den Sklavenhandel auf dem Atlantik. Die drei territorialen Hauptelemente, vulgo Kontinente und Ozean, bilden das System Afrika-Atlantik-Amerikas (AAA). Europa spielte auch eine Rolle. Das Wesentliche war aber die Süd-Süd-Komponente, die vor allem unter iberischer Kontrolle stand (ca. 7 Millionen Versklavte aus Afrika von insgesamt rund 11 Millionen in die Amerikas Verschleppter). Das ist das strukturell-anthropologische Hauptproblem; das qualitative, aber auch chronologisch-historische, Hauptproblem ist die Bedeutung von AAA für die Geschichte der Moderne und des Kapitalismus.

A dramatic, multi-vocal account of the personal agonies and ecstasies that played out within the walls of Ellis Island, as told by Poland’s greatest living journalist.

This is the people’s history of Ellis Island—the people who passed through it, and the people who were turned away from it.

From Annie Moore, the Irishwoman who was the first to be processed there, to Arne Peterssen, the Norwegian who was the last to be taken away from the island via the official ferry boat in 1954, Ellis Island weaves together the personal experiences of forgotten individuals with those who live on in history: Fiorello La Guardia, Lee Iacocca, and other American leaders whose paths led them to the Island for various reasons through the years.

Award-winning journalist Małgorzata Szejnert draws on unpublished testimonies, memoirs, archival photographs, and correspondence from many internees and immigrants, including Russians, Italians, Jews, Japanese, Germans, and Poles. At the book’s core is a trove of personal letters from immigrants to their loved ones back home—letters which were confiscated and never delivered, finally discovered in a basement in Warsaw.

But also brought to life are the Ellis Island employees: the doctors, nurses, commissioners, interpreters, social care workers, and even chaperones, who controlled the fates of these émigrés—often basing their decisions on pseudo-scientific ideas about race, gender, and disability. Sometimes families were broken up, and new arrivals were detained and quarantined for days, weeks, or even months.

All told, the island compound spent longer as an internment camp than as a migration way-point—in addition to filling other roles through the years, including that of rescue station in the immediate aftermath of the 9/11 attacks.

Now brought back to life by a master storyteller, this is a story of a place and its people, steeped in politics and history, that reshaped the United States.

The work of the French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu has emerged as one of the most substantial and innovative bodies of theory and research in contemporary social science. Le métier de sociologue, both a textbook and an original contribution to epistemology in social science, focuses on a basic problem of sociological research: the necessity of an epistemological break with the preconstructed objects social practice offers to the researcher. Pierre Bourdieu and his co-authors argue in the epistemological tradition of scholars like Bachelard, Canguilhem, Koyré, a tradition that identifies the construction of the object as being the fundamental scientific act. Their way of discussing the issue makes it accessible not only to academics and experts of epistemology, but also to advanced students of social science, using for illustration a wide range of texts from the various social sciences as well as from philosophy of science.

The fifth edition of Le métier de sociologue contains an interview with Pierre Bourdieu conducted by Beate Krais in 1988.