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The Moderate Bolshevik

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Mikhail Tomsky (1880-1936) was one of the most important and influential leaders of the early Soviet Union. This first English-language biography of Tomsky reveals his central role in all the key d...
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  • 02 May 2023
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Mikhail Tomsky (1880-1936) was one of the most important and influential leaders of the early Soviet Union.

This first English-language biography of Tomsky reveals his central role in all the key developments in early Soviet history, including the stormy debates over the role of unions in the self-proclaimed workers’ state.

Charters Wynn’s compelling account illuminates how the charismatic Tomsky rose from an impoverished working-class background and years of tsarist prison and Siberian exile to become both a Politburo member and the head of the trade unions, where he helped shape Soviet domestic and foreign policy along generally moderate lines throughout the 1920s. His failed attempt to block Stalin’s catastrophic adoption of forced collectivization would tragically make Tomsky a prime target in the Great Purges.

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Price: $35.00
Pages: 467
Publisher: Haymarket Books
Imprint: Haymarket Books
Series: Historical Materialism
Publication Date: 02 May 2023
Trim Size: 9.00 X 6.00 in
ISBN: 9781642599169
Format: Paperback
BISACs: HISTORY / Russia / General, European history, POLITICAL SCIENCE / Political Ideologies / Communism, Post-Communism & Socialism, POLITICAL SCIENCE / Labor & Industrial Relations, Political ideologies and movements, Industrial relations, occupational health and safety
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"This is an excellent, deeply researched, and well-written book that will be required reading for those interested in Soviet history and will be useful for others in labor history."

J. Arch Getty, The Russian Review


"Charters Wynn’s engaging and scrupulously researched biography of Soviet trade union leader Mikhail Tomsky breaks new ground in the study of early Soviet political history. Depending on British and Russian archives and a substantive base of secondary sources, Wynn enriches and corrects older interpretations of Soviet trade union history and Communist Party politics in the 1920s."
—Barbara C. Allen, author of Alexander Shlyapnikov, 1885-1937: Life of an Old Bolshevik.

"Mikhail Tomsky is far from a household name among left-wing activists except for those who have studied the history of the Russian Revolution in some depth. In [this] very thorough account of the life of Tomsky, the American historian Charters Wynn goes an appreciable distance in reversing that unfortunate situation."
—Sam Farber, New Politics

Charters Wynn is Associate Professor of History at the University of Texas at Austin. The American Historical Association awarded his book, Workers, Strikes, and Pogroms: The Donbass-Dnepr Bend in Late Imperial Russia, 1870-1905 the Herbert Baxter Adams Prize.

Acknowledgements

List of Illustrations

Introduction
 1 Note on Transliteration

1 The Making of a Moderate Working-Class Bolshevik Leader

2 Balancing Act: Tomsky during War Communism and the Trade-Union Debate

3 Detour East: From Disgraced Exile in Tashkent to Redemption inside the Kremlin

4 Getting Together Then Falling Apart: Tomsky and British Trade Unionists

5 Tomsky during NEP: Trade Unions and the Intra-Party Struggle

6 NEP's Last Stand: The Eighth Trade-Union Congress

7 Tomsky Outcast: Tormenting a 'Right Deviationist'

Conclusion

Bibliography

Index