Frontmatter -- Contents -- Part IV: Austria -- Austria – Vicissitudes of Anti-Modernism: Origins and Continuities of Populist Antisemitism -- Georg von Schoenerer and the Genesis of Modern Austrian Antisemitism -- Pan-Germanism: Anti-Semitism in Mass-Style Politics -- Lueger’s Heritage: Anti-Semitism in Austrian Party Politics -- The Viennese Artisans and the Origins of Political Antisemitism, 1880–1890 -- Karl Lueger and the Viennese Jews: Rhetorics and Realities -- Vienna and Its Jews: The Solitary Scapegoat in Post-War Vienna -- Political Antisemitism in Interwar Vienna -- The Jews of Vienna from the Anschluss to the Holocaust -- Part V: Hungary -- Hungary – Historic Catastrophes and Long-Range Changes -- Anti-Semitism in Hungary 1882–1932 -- Trianon Hungary, Jews and Politics -- Right Radicalism in the Immediate Post-War Period -- Hungarian Politics and the Jewish Question in the 1930s -- Anti-Jewish Measures and Policies and Nazi Influence in the 1930s -- Two Contrasting Policies toward Jews: Russia and Hungary -- Part VI: Poland -- Poland – Culture of Anti-Semitism -- Polish-Jewish Relations: Historic Background -- The Jewries of Interwar Poland -- Rural Anti-Semitism in Galicia before World War I -- Ethnic Diversity in Twentieth Century Poland -- Polish-Jewish Relations during World War I -- Poles and Jews between the Wars: Historic Overview -- Anti-Semitism and Jews in Poland, 1918–1939 -- Anti-Semitism and Jewish Economic and Social Conditions, 1918–1939 -- Jewish Social Status in Sociological Perspective -- Jewish Caste Status in Poland -- Polish Folk Culture and the Jew -- Part VII: Russia -- Czarist Russia and the Soviet Union – Enduring Mentalities -- Anti-Semitism at the Close of the Czarist Era -- Reforming Jews – Reforming Russians -- Geographical and Socioeconomic Factors in the 1881. Anti-Jewish Pogroms in Russia -- Jewish Self-Defence during the Russian Pogroms of 1903–1906 -- The Beilis Case: Anti-Semitism and Politics in the Reign of Nicholas II -- World and Domestic Reaction to the Beiliss Case -- Periods of Kremlin Jewish Policies -- Jews in Russia: The First World War and the Revolutionary Period -- The Ukrainian Jewish-Problem -- Soviet Policies toward the Jews: From Lenin to Stalin -- Social and Economic Changes Among Soviet Jews -- Socio-Economic Modernization and Imposed Culture Change -- Continuities in Popular Perception of Jews in the Soviet Union -- Epilogue -- Epilogue -- Backmatter