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Bending the Bars
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23 February 2027

What justice requires when people change but their sentences stay the same.
America loves a second chance story. Yet people convicted of serious crimes are seldom given one. Years after taking responsibility and working to repair harm, many remain behind bars under sentences that offer no meaningful opportunity to demonstrate rehabilitation.
Bending the Bars confronts this profound double standard at the heart of American punishment. Grounding law and policy in the lived experiences of people directly affected by extreme sentences, Jessica S. Henry shows why accountability and public safety do not require endless punishment. She argues for a new framework that combines second chance mechanisms—including second look laws and stronger reentry support—and that recognizes the human capacity for change.
Urgent and clear-eyed, this book challenges us to rethink who deserves a second chance, who gets to decide, and what justice demands beyond defining a person by the worst thing they have ever done.
Jessica S. Henry is an attorney and Professor Emerita of Justice Studies at Montclair State University. She is the award-winning author of Smoke but No Fire: Convicting the Innocent of Crimes that Never Happened and host of the podcast Just Justice.
Introduction. The Case for Second Chances
Part I. The Promise of Second Chances
1. The Ends of Punishment
2. Crime Survivors and Second Chances
Part II. Second Chances in Practice
3. Parole and Public Safety
4. Cruel Compassionate Release
5. Clemency Curtailed
Part III. The Future of Second Chances
6. Children and the Second Look Movement
7. Second Look Laws
8. The Prosecutor’s Second Look
9. Innocence and the Limits of Second Chances
10. The Path Forward
Acknowledgments
Appendix
Notes
Bibliography
Index