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Birth Behind Bars
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17 June 2025

Pregnant women's experiences in prison
Four percent of incarcerated women—more than three thousand—are pregnant in US prisons each year, yet little information is known about their pregnancy, birth, postpartum, and motherhood experiences. In Birth Behind Bars, Rebecca M. Rodriguez Carey draws on in-depth interviews with women who were once pregnant in prisons in the heart of the Midwest to provide a rare, intimate portrait into the intersection of motherhood and incarceration.
Using a reproductive-justice framework and narrative accounts, Rodriguez Carey shows how the prison system works alongside other carceral systems, such as the medical system and the child welfare system, to regulate and control women. She reveals how their incarceration goes beyond the function of criminal punishment, threatening both maternal and fetal health and the well-being of families. Birth Behind Bars offers an evocative account of how these powerful carceral systems collectively disrupt entire families and communities during pregnancy, birth, and the postpartum period, including long after women are released from prison.
"A significant contribution to understanding the reproductive rights and bodily autonomy of women at the margins of society. The book’s stories of ‘pregnancy behind bars’ are vivid and compelling, featuring maternal experience organizationally embedded in a ‘web of control’ contrary to personal well-being, which is countered by some with hope and resilience. A welcome addition to narrative criminology."
"Well-written and extensively researched… Rodriguez Carey addresses problems that have rarely been realized or understood by the public."