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Global warming has had a dramatic impact on the Arctic environment, including the ice melt that has opened previously ice-covered waterways. State and non-state actors who look to the region and its resources with varied agendas have started to pay attention. Do new geopolitical dynamics point to a competitive and inherently conflictual “race for resources� Or will the Arctic become a region governed by mutual benefit, international law, and the achievement of a widening array of cooperative arrangements among interested states and Indigenous peoples?
As an Arctic nation Canada is not immune to the consequences of these transformations. In Canada and the Changing Arctic: Sovereignty, Security, and Stewardship, the authors, all leading commentators on Arctic affairs, grapple with fundamental questions about how Canada should craft a responsible and effective Northern strategy. They outline diverse paths to achieving sovereignty, security, and stewardship in Canada’s Arctic and in the broader circumpolar world.
The changing Arctic region presents Canadians with daunting challenges and tremendous opportunities. This book will inspire continued debate on what Canada must do to protect its interests, project its values, and play a leadership role in the twenty-first-century Arctic.
Forewords by Senator Hugh Segal and former Minister of Foreign Affairs and of National Defence Bill Graham.
Franklyn Griffiths is a professor emeritus of international politics and the George Ignatieff Chair Emeritus of Peace and Conflict Studies at the University of Toronto, from which he retired in 2001. Policy analysis and advocacy have been and remain his lifelong professional priorities. He is currently writing a book on the incivilities of Western civilization.
|Rob Huebert is an associate professor in the Department of Political Science at the University of Calgary and associate director of the Centre for Military and Strategic Studies. He was a senior research fellow of the Canadian International Council in 2008–9 and is a fellow with Canadian Defence and Foreign Affairs Institute. He publishes on the issues of Canadian Arctic security, maritime security, and Canadian defence and comments on Canadian security and Arctic issues in the national and international media.
|P. Whitney Lackenbauer is an associate professor and chair of the Department of History at St. Jerome’s University (University of Waterloo). He is a fellow with the Canadian Defence & Foreign Affairs Institute, the Arctic Institute of North America, and the Laurier Centre for Military and Strategic Disarmament Studies. He is the (co-)author or editor of twelve books.
Table of Contents for Canada and the Changing Arctic: Sovereignty, Security, and Stewardship by Franklyn Griffiths, Rob Huebert, and P. Whitney Lackenbauer
List of Maps
List of Figures
Foreword | Hugh Segal, Senator
Foreword | Bill Graham, former Minister of Foreign Affairs and of National Defence
1. Introduction
2. Canadian Arctic Sovereignty and Security in a Transforming Circumpolar World | Rob Huebert
Understanding Sovereignty and Security
Canadian Concepts of Arctic Sovereignty and Security
The Changing Arctic
Conclusion
3. From Polar Race to Polar Saga: An Integrated Strategy for Canada and the Circumpolar World | P. Whitney Lackenbauer
Background
Defence
Diplomacy
Development
Conclusion
4: Towards a Canadian Arctic Strategy | Franklyn Griffiths
The Arctic as an Arena
Arctic Strategy for Canada
Domestic Sources of Stewardship
Recommendations
5. Sovereignty, Security, and Stewardship: An Update | P. Whitney Lackenbauer
Canada’s Northern Strategy
The Emerging Arctic Security Regime?
Bibliography
Appendix: Statement on Canada’s Arctic Foreign Policy: Exercising Sovereignty and Promoting Canada's Northern Strategy Abroad, August 2010 | Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade
Bibliography
Index