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Scenes of refugees fleeing Communist countries have created iconic images of the Cold War in Asia. Despite their symbolic prominence, the experiences and trajectories of these refugees have remained relatively obscure in Cold War history and global refugee studies. Featuring contributions from Phi-Vân Nguyen, Dominic Meng-Hsuan Yang, Yumi Moon, Ijlal Muzaffar, Robert D. Crews, Sabauon Nasseri, and Aishwary Kumar, Cold War Refugees meticulously investigates and connects cases across East, Southeast, and South Asia. Offering a transnational and transimperial perspective, this book illuminates the massive mobility of refugee populations across Asia and emphasizes the critical roles of artificial borders, displacement, and violence in shaping the global Cold War.
Drawing from multilingual archival sources, the authors explore the local, regional, and global contexts of displacement through five cases: Taiwan, Vietnam, Korea, Afghanistan, and Pakistan. They examine the agendas, identities, and cultures of the refugees who left their homes due to revolutions or wars amid the conflict between the US and the USSR, presenting them as historical actors rather than mere subjects of legal, governmental, or humanitarian discourse. By revisiting key Cold War events in Asia, the book provides a critical revision of Cold War history through the lens of refugee experiences and agency.
"A fine example of critical refugee studies, this groundbreaking volume retells Cold War histories in postcolonial Asia from the vantage point of refugees escaping Communist countries. In foregrounding refugees' own narratives, the authors reconceptualize Cold War refugees as complex historical actors who pursue multifaceted strategies and ideologies to navigate thechallenging circumstances of their displacement and resettlement. Highly recommended!" —Yen Lê Espiritu, Distinguished Professor, University of California, San Diego
"Cold War Refugees is essential for scholars and would also be a useful source in seminars considering alternate ways to conceptualize the experiences and meanings of being a refugee. Essential." —D. W. Haines, Choice
Notes on Romanization
INTRODUCTION
—Yumi Moon
1. Vietnam's 1954 Partition and Displacement in a Global Perspective
—Phi-Vân Nguyen
2. The Cold War, Anti-Communist Propaganda, and the Resettlement of Dachen Refugees from Coastal Zhejiang to Taiwan
—Dominic Meng-Hsuan Yang
3. Northern Refugees and the Rise of Cold War Nationalism in South Korea, 1945–1950
—Yumi Moon
4. Rethinking Spatial Politics and the Legacy of the Cold War in Karachi
—Ijlal Muzaffar
5. Afghan Refugees as Political Actors &SABAUON NASSERI and ROBERT D. CREWS
EPILOGUE After Cruelty: The Last Subject of Cold War Humanism
—Aishwary Kumar
Notes
Index