What role has the Council of Europe played in shaping international heritage discourse? This book traces more than seventy years of its heritage policies and texts, uncovering the emergence of a distinctly European perspective on cultural heritage. It examines the Council’s pioneering efforts to define and redefine heritage in response to shifting political, social and cultural contexts. Drawing on extensive archival research, the book reveals how the Council’s actions have influenced global heritage debates. Essential reading for scholars, policymakers and practitioners, this book offers fresh insights into the intersection of heritage, governance, and international diplomacy.