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“In Dreams of Emancipation, Norihiro Naganawa presents an array of superb scholars who collectively convey the energy and anguish that revolutionary Russia exerted across the full expanse of Eurasia, from Poland to Manchuria and Siberia to Anatolia. Expertly crafted, the essays are attuned to the particular and specific while remaining in continual conversation with the universal and the thematic. They combine analytical precision with often evocative writing, making for readings that are consistently stimulating and even pleasurable. It is a wonderful volume.”
—Michael A. Reynolds, Princeton University
“The Russian Revolution not only transformed the vast Russian empire but reverberated around the world. Bolshevik ideology helped articulate a vision of anti-imperialism, while the break-up of the empire inspired others seeking an end to empire. As this outstanding volume makes clear, understanding the impact of the revolution – both immediately and in the later decades of the twentieth century – requires looking beyond Petrograd and to the Russian empire’s colonized peoples. Not only did revolutionary ideas move to the Middle East, East Asia, and Europe through the Caucasus, Central Asia, Siberia, and the Ukrainian-Belarussian borderlands, but these areas continued to shape the USSR’s relations with its neighbors throughout the twentieth century.”
— Artemy Kalinovsky, Temple University College of Liberal Arts
“One way to understand the Soviet era is as a complex sorting out of the emancipatory potential of the Russian Revolution. Gorbachev even tried to resurrect this power to fuel his Perestroika reforms. But what did emancipation mean to the USSR's diverse nationalities and neighbors? These richly researched essays by influential scholars are the first to dig into emancipation as transnational and transregional politics both inside and outside the state. The result is a compendium of new insights on one of the 20th century's most agonizing questions: How did a revolution that promised so much freedom end up delivering such enduring oppression, some of it staggering in scale? The answer, it turns out, is complicated, like the revolutionary legacy itself.”
— Willard Sunderland, Winkler Professor of Modern History, University of Cincinnati
Introduction: Russia’s Empire and Emancipation Dreams in the Long Twentieth Century
Norihiro Naganawa
Occupation as Liberation: The 1917 Experience in Russia’s Occupied Territories (Ottoman Eastern Anatolia and Austrian Galicia)
Peter Holquist
Regionalism and Federalism in the Revolutionary Caucasus
Sarah Slye
Revolution from Abroad: Siberian Regionalists and the Struggle for the Russian State
David Rainbow
The Warlord as Liberator: “Rights Recovery” and the Revolution in Harbin
Yuexin Rachel Lin
Making an Anti-Imperialist Empire: Soviets’ Entanglements with Central Asia, Iran, and the Red Sea in the 1920s
Norihiro Naganawa
A Net Balance? Soviet-Turkish Economic Relations in the Interwar Period
Samuel J. Hirst
Poland, Ukraine, and the Limits of Socialist Friendship: How a Polish Diplomat Tried and Failed to Overcome Ethnic Rifts in the Soviet Bloc, 1944-64
Zbigniew Wojnowski
Rediscovering Lenin, Reinventing the Collective: Revolutionary Ideals in Post-Stalinist and Post-Maoist Transitions
Martin Wagner
Afterword
Adeeb Khalid