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Factology: Victorians
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16 March 2027

You’ll meet the buccaneering Brits who invented the modern world. Computers, telephones, trains and the secret of life itself are among their many achievements – innovations billions of us still rely on, over 150 years later. Ruler of this resourceful bunch was Queen Victoria. Just 18 years old when she took the throne, Victoria’s 63-year reign was one of extremes.
As head of the largest empire that has ever existed, she was queen to a quarter of the world’s population. Her years in power saw Britain champion steam power, spark the Industrial Revolution and invade territories all over the globe, while at the same time millions of her subjects at home endured terrible poverty.
In response, British scientists made major breakthroughs in medicine and the treatment of life-threatening diseases, and by the end of the 19th century education was free and compulsory for all children, rich and poor.
However, the Victorians did occasionally have a bit of fun. They gave us afternoon tea, music hall, Sherlock Holmes.
So, hold on to your toppers as we journey back to a Britain that ruled the world and had a major say in how we live today. What larks!
Each volume in the Factology series provides a fast-paced and fun introduction to its subject, explaining key concepts and highlighting significant events in a manner that is clear, accessible and entertaining.
Chapter 1: Meet the Victorians 4
Who were the Victorians? 6
The Victorian Age 8
Crowning glory 10
A touch of class 12
Keeping it in the family 14
Life below stairs 16
Victorian women 18
Chapter 2: How they used to live 20
Hard times 22
Fight for your rights 26
Victorian children 28
School of hard knocks 30
Strike a pose 32
Fine dining 34
Fun & games 36
Page-turners 38
May the force be with you 40
Home tour 42
Arts & crafts 44
Chapter 3: Innovators & inventors 46
Workshop of the world 48
Steam ahead 50
By land & sea 52
The kingdom of Brunel 56
Dream machine 60
Major developments 62
Hear, hear! 64
Marvellous medicine 66
Evolution revolution 68
Chapter 4: The British Empire 70
The end of slavery 72
Little nation, big ambition 74
The opium wars 76
The ‘scramble for Africa’ 78
Beyond the Raj 82
The end of the earth 86
Culture clash 88
A blight on the nation 90
What happened next? 92
Glossary 94
Index 96