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Incorporating Architects
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03 June 2025

This forensic analysis traces a history of architects at one such firm, AECOM, as they assembled their own multinational corporation and embedded themselves in the operations of American empire after World War II, shielding themselves from the instabilities of a postwar political economy. Incorporating Architects reveals how architects, through their businesses more than their drawings or buildings, modulated the political economy, gripped the reins of their profession, and produced the global injustices that define our neoliberal present.
“Cayer makes clear that corporate professionalization teaches students to be efficient tools of capital, reproducing the world in return for greater profits rather than transforming it at its foundations. With higher education’s recent embrace of artificial intelligence (AI), Cayer’s call to action is especially important—architects and pedagogues must seek inspiration in alternative embodied and collectivist forms of production.”
"In Incorporating Architects: How American Architecture Became a Practice of Empire, author Aaron Cayer, an assistant professor of architecture at Cal Poly Pomona, traces the history of AECOM as a case study not only for the changing role of architecture in the 20th century but also its entanglement with postwar geopolitics, neoliberal policy, and the rise of the U.S. as the global hegemon."
Acknowledgments
Introduction
1. Profession: Shattering Tradition
2. Firm: Corporate Conglomeration
3. Building: Enclosing Indeterminacy
4. Contract: Developing Architects
5. Portfolio: Valuing Practice
6. Vault: Keeping Secrets
Conclusion
Appendix
Notes
Bibliography
Index