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Independence Hall
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22 September 2026

The surprising story of how an ordinary building became—finally—a chief symbol of the American Founding and its political ideals.
Independence Hall, where the Declaration of Independence was signed 250 years ago, is today a beloved American shrine and an international symbol of political liberty. Yet it was not always so. In Independence Hall: The History of an American Icon, one of our most accomplished and provocative historians unspools the surprising story of Independence Hall’s origins, varied uses, and ultimate rise to national-landmark status.
D. G. Hart, a Philadelphia native, has an eye for the fascinating and incongruous. He tells not only the stories surrounding the signing of the Declaration of Independence and the framing of the Constitution. He also reveals:
- Benjamin Franklin’s connection with Independence Hall’s origins;
- how the building became at one time America’s first natural history museum (led by quirky portraitist Charles Wilson Peale), and at another time Philadelphia's municipal dog pound;
- why Abraham Lincoln lay in state there following his assassination;
- the role of Kevin Bacon’s father, Edmund, in creating Independence National Park;
- and why it took so long for the nation to recognize Independence Hall’s significance and meaning.
“Darryl Hart’s compulsively readable history vividly captures the dynamic mix of political, social, and historical forces that have shaped Philadelphia’s most iconic building—and the neighborhood it’s in—not just in their presumed eighteenth-century heyday but right up to the present.”—Michael Norris, Executive Director, Carpenters’ Hall
Introduction
Chapter One: Good but Not Great
Chapter Two: The First Pentagon
Chapter Three: After the Revolution
Chapter Four: Classroom for Federalism
Chapter Five: Museum
Chapter Six: Political Theater
Chapter Seven: History Preserved
Chapter Eight: A Park for the City, Nation, and World
Conclusion: How Iconic