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Independence Hall
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22 September 2026
The surprising story of how an ordinary building became—finally—a chief symbol of the American Founding and its political ideals.
Independence Hall, where the Declaration of Independence was signed 250 years ago, is today a beloved American shrine and an international symbol of political liberty. Yet it was not always so. In Independence Hall: The History of an American Icon, one of our most accomplished and provocative historians unspools the surprising story of Independence Hall’s origins, varied uses, and ultimate rise to national-landmark status.
D. G. Hart, a Philadelphia native, has an eye for the fascinating and incongruous. He tells not only the stories surrounding the signing of the Declaration of Independence and the framing of the Constitution. He also reveals Benjamin Franklin’s connection with Independence Hall’s origins, how the building later became America’s first natural history museum (led by quirky portraitist Charles Wilson Peale), why Abraham Lincoln lay in state there following his assassination, the role of Kevin Bacon’s father, Edmund, in creating Independence National Park, and why it took so long for the nation to recognize Independence Hall’s significance and meaning.
Written for the general reader, everyone interested in our national story will find this quintessentially American history eye-opening and entertaining.
“Iconic is a much abused word, but iconic is precisely what Philadelphia’s Independence Hall has become. It might have turned out differently. Darryl Hart recounts the twists and turns of this historic building’s startlingly checkered history."—Witold Rybczynski, author, What Architecture Is
Introduction: The Building That Made America Great
Chapter One: Good but Not Great
Chapter Two: The First Pentagon
Chapter Three: After the Revolution
Chapter Four: Classroom for Federalism
Chapter Five: Museum
Chapter Six: Political Theater
Chapter Seven: History Preserved
Chapter Eight: A Park for the City, Nation, and World
Conclusion: How Iconic