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Kaleidoscope
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29 September 2026

There is an abiding tension in American religious history—and in how that history is told—between the pervasive ideology of white supremacy and the reality of a multicultural, multireligious North American landscape. Visiting this tension from the colonial era to the present, Catherine L. Albanese explores collisions between a white Protestant majority and the diversity of faiths flourishing beside it, offering timely insights into transformations in American religion.
Beginning with how Indigenous peoples felt the heavy hand of settler violence, Kaleidoscope examines coexistence and conflict across American history in a series of essays. Albanese considers a number of moments and movements in Anglo-American Protestant religiosity even as she looks to Native, Black, and Latinx spiritual traditions. She highlights the uncertain status of Catholics and Jews, following their quest for whiteness and acceptance, and shows how Mormons too asserted their place within the United States by extolling their whiteness.
Filled with rich detail and a varied cast of characters, Kaleidoscope offers a new lens on diversity within American religious history. Elegantly written and powerfully argued, this book calls for overturning frameworks that place whiteness at the center and for finding new ways to tell the story of American religions.
— Jeffrey J. Kripal, author of How to Think Impossibly: About Souls, UFOs, Time, Belief, and Everything Else
A masterclass in historiographical argument, Kaleidoscope breaks apart familiar categories and received wisdom to essay new, dynamic strategies for understanding American religious history. Catherine Albanese takes readers beyond the pervasive structures of whiteness, pointing instead to the shifts, currents, and pluralism that have always been part of our heritage of belief—and that remain vital today.
— Philip J. Deloria, Harvard University
Catherine Albanese has been imaginatively recombining the pieces of American religious history into colorful and novel patterns for a half century now. Kaleidoscope is a culmination of those polychromatic designs, a sweeping history in which dominant White Protestant narratives are simultaneously refocused and pluralized anew.
— Leigh E. Schmidt, Washington University in St. Louis
Introduction: How Do You Dream America?
1. First Peoples: The World Before and After
2. Cracking the Epistemological Code: Black and Latinx Re-Visions of US Religious History
3. The Scent of Spirit; Or, What Caused the Great Awakening, and Was There One Anyway?
4. The Religions of the American Revolution and Why They Matter
5. When Is God’s Time? Religious Clock-Watching in the Nineteenth-Century United States
6. Hiding in Plain View: The New Nineteenth-Century Religious Woman
7. From Methodism to Mind Cure: The Evangelical Origins of New Thought
8. Mormons in the Former and the Latter Day
9. Elephants in the Room: Catholics and Jews in Protestant America
Afterword: On Dreamscapes
Acknowledgments
Notes
Index