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Leo Tolstoy’s Writings for Young Children

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This volume is the very first annotated translation of all the titled stories included in the New ABC Book and in Tolstoy’s four Primers for Reading. There are approximately 300 of these pieces, ra...
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  • 28 October 2025
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Discover a hidden masterpiece from one of history’s greatest writers—now available in its most complete and accessible form. Leo Tolstoy’s Writings for Young Children brings to light Leo Tolstoy’s revolutionary contributions to childhood literacy, a project he considered one of his most significant achievements.


Between War and Peace and Anna Karenina, Tolstoy dedicated himself to the cause of education, opening a school on his Yasnaya Polyana estate and developing an innovative approach to teaching literacy. His carefully crafted collection of stories, fables, and historical lessons—designed to engage young minds—became a cornerstone of Russian primary education for decades. For the first time, this volume presents a complete, annotated translation of all 300 stories from Tolstoy's New ABC Book and four Primers for Reading faithfully preserving his original vision. 


A must-have for scholars of Russian literature, educators, parents, and history enthusiasts, Leo Tolstoy’s Writings for Young Children offers a rare glimpse into the mind of a literary giant as he sought to transform the way children learn to read. Whether you are a student of Tolstoy’s works or a champion of literacy, this essential volume belongs on your bookshelf.

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Price: $35.00
Pages: 260
Publisher: Academic Studies Press
Imprint: Cherry Orchard Books
Publication Date: 28 October 2025
Trim Size: 9.21 X 6.14 in
ISBN: 9798887198323
Format: Paperback
BISACs: LITERARY COLLECTIONS / Russian & Soviet, Literature: history & criticism, LITERARY CRITICISM / Children's & Young Adult Literature, LITERARY CRITICISM / Russian & Soviet, LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Literacy, SOCIAL SCIENCE / Children's Studies, Literary studies: c 1800 to c 1900, Early childhood care & education
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“If children must grow up, let it be with the best moral models and the fewest adult vices dangling in front of their eyes. Thus taught Leo Tolstoy, one of the world’s great pedagogues. His four Russian Books for Reading, together with his ABC Book (a literacy primer), are probably the closest to a school curriculum that Tolstoy ever devised. As Michael Katz demonstrates in these wonderful (and wonderfully illustrated) translations, the stories—unlike some of Tolstoy’s later fiction—are not elegantly simplistic, their lessons not self-evident. That is because they are told from the perspective of the child, not their teacher. They emerge awkwardly and harmoniously from within the child’s own worldview, at once curious, hungry, acquisitive, loving, inventive, fearful. If we could grow down, we might again learn like this.”

—Caryl Emerson, Princeton University


“From Linda Torresin’s scholarly and well-organized introduction to the startling abundance of Tolstoy’s stories, 'discussions, ' and little histories for children, this book is a treasure. How extraordinary to learn of Tolstoy’s 1872 remark, 'Having completed the ABC book, I can die in peace.' Michael Katz’s translations possess sharp immediacy, capturing the perennial strangeness, sometimes downright weirdness, of Tolstoy’s renderings: adaptations, familiar fairy tales, and fables mingle with short stories, little biographies, and practical science explanations. Tolstoy’s ordering of his material is curious—for example, The Founding of Rome, God Sees the Truth but Waits to Speak, and a practical article on Crystals bundle together. As an added bonus, Jake Scott’s evocative illustrations leap off the page. Leo Tolstoy’s Writings for Young Children is for scholars, general readers, and parents everywhere who love to read to their children. Not to mention the children themselves. I can almost hear their questions now. “

—Robin Feuer Miller, Edytha Macy Gross Professor of Humanities, Professor of Russian and Comparative Literature, Brandeis University

Leo Tolstoy (1828–1910) was a Russian writer, philosopher, and social reformer, best known for his epic novels War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Born into nobility, he rejected his aristocratic upbringing to pursue a life dedicated to literature, education, and moral inquiry.


Michael R. Katz was educated at Horace Mann School, Williams College, and Oxford University. He taught Russian literature at Williams, the University of Texas, and Middlebury College. He has published two monographs and has translated over twenty-five Russian novels into English, including works by Turgenev, Dostoevsky, and Tolstoy. 


Linda Torresin is Adjunct Professor at the University of Padua and Research Assistant at the University of Verona.

Introduction. Not only a Writer, but also an Educator: Leo Tolstoy, Children, and Pedagogical Stories
Linda Torresin, Università degli Studi di Padova 

Translator’s Preface and Acknowledgements
Michael R. Katz, Middlebury College

New Azbuka: Selected Stories

First Russian Book for Reading

Second Russian Book for Reading

Third Russian Book for Reading

Fourth Russian Book for Reading

Selected Bibliography of Sources in English