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Logics of Dispossession
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26 May 2026

A new “bulldozer politics” has taken hold in many Indian cities, destroying neighborhoods and displacing city residents as it pursues a global city aesthetic. Presentist accounts might explain these evictions as emergent modes of capital accumulation, but Logics of Dispossession challenges that story and situates these acts in a longer historical durée.
Employing a comparative genealogical approach to historical analysis, Liza Weinstein traces the Indian government’s power to evict—from its beginnings in the colonial capitals of the British Raj, to developmental state-building projects and the rise of ethnonationalist politics, up to the present neoliberal conjuncture. Drawing on multicity fieldwork, archival research, and a database of more than a thousand eviction cases, Weinstein argues that evictions constitute a historically entrenched tool of city governance, motivated by a shifting set of intersecting, often contradictory logics that have accumulated over time and in locally specific ways across Indian cities aspiring to be world-class.
Liza Weinstein is Associate Professor of Sociology at Northeastern University and editor of the International Journal of Urban and Regional Research (IJURR). She is also author of The Durable Slum: Dharavi and the Right to Stay Put in Globalizing Mumbai.
Contents
List of Figures
Acknowledgments
Abbreviations
Introduction: Genealogies of Dispossession
Chapter 1. Evictions as Colonial Governing Practice, 1896–1931
Chapter 2. Citizenship Logics After Independence/Partition, 1947–1955
Chapter 3. Emergency Evictions, Electoral Logics, 1975–1985
Chapter 4. Spotlight Scapegoating After Ayodhya, 1992–2002
Chapter 5. Cumulative Logics of Neoliberal Evictions, 2000–2020
Conclusion: Historicizing Dispossession
Notes
References
Index