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Memoirs of a Jewish Prisoner of the Gulag
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27 September 2022

Zvi Preigerzon wrote memoirs about his time in the Gulag in 1958, long before Solzhenitsyn and without any knowledge of the other publications on this subject. It was one of the first eyewitness accounts of the harsh reality of Soviet Gulags. Even after the death of Stalin, when the whole Gulag system was largely disbanded, writing about them could be regarded as an act of heroism. Preigerzon attempted to document and analyze his own prison camp experience and portray the Jewish prisoners he encountered in forced labor camps. Among these people, we meet scientists, engineers, famous Jewish writers and poets, young Zionists, a devoted religious man, a horse wagon driver, a Jewish singer of folk songs, and many, many others. As Preigerzon put it, “Each one had his own story, his own soul, and his own tragedy.”
“This memoir, covering the author’s years in and out of labor and prison camps up to his release in 1955, describes the oppressive network of the Gulag; its social hierarchies, whose prisoners ranged from hardened criminals to Party members; and his relationships with Jews of every stripe, from former student radicals to Lubavitcher Chassidim… [T]he author’s heartfelt style shines through. His love of heritage is expressed in modern Hebrew language and literature, and his straightforward prose shows a certain innocence, as well as acceptance of the society around him. … [A] fascinatingly human glimpse into a world perceived as soulless, as well as testament to a painful Russian legacy…”
— Hallie Cantor, AJL News & Reviews
“Few of the millions of men and women who survived the Gulag were able to leave a record of what they had witnessed and endured. Such memoirs are a testament to the writer’s courage as well as an invaluable source on one of the great horrors of the twentieth century. Arrested on a trumped-up charge in 1949, Zvi Preigerzon, a respected professor of mineralogy and a published Hebrew writer and poet, was tortured by the secret police and subsequently spent several years in some of the most terrible camps in the Soviet penal system until his release after the death of the dictator Stalin. Preigerzon’s reminiscences, composed in spare but highly descriptive prose and beautifully translated by his grandson, contain moving descriptions of the author’s struggle to retain his religious and professional identity under the most brutal of circumstances. Vivid portraits of the people, good, evil, and fair-to-middling, he met behind the barbed wire and stories of covert and overt acts of resistance by the author and his fellow prisoners round off this epic account of how one man’s spirit triumphed over rampant, pervasive ideological evil.”
— Richard Tempest, Professor, Department of Slavic Languages, University of Illinois
Zvi Preigerzon (1900-1969) was a Hebrew writer who lived in the USSR. He was imprisoned in the Gulag for his Zionist views and writings about the life of Jews in the USSR and their suffering during the Holocaust. He is the author of When the Menorah Fades and several other books, short stories, and poems.
Introduction
Author’s Foreword
Part 1. Arrest
Part 2. Interrogation
Citizen Lieutenant Colonel
Lefortovo Prison
My Hebrew Writing
The MGB Informer
The Interrogation
The Initial Protocols
Taraskin
The Letter to Ben-Gurion
The Concluding Protocol
The Encounter with Baazov
Form 206
Part 3. Butyrka Prison
The Sentencing
Church Cell
The Jewish Theater
Part 4. On the Way to Karaganda
The Stolypin Carriage
Part 5. Karaganda
Sand Camp
Camp Rules
My Morning Prayer
Meir Baazov
The Invention
Thieves and Bitches
Part 6. The Eynikeyt Group
Alik Hodorkovsky
Eliyahu Mishpatman
Sasha Sucher
Misha Spivak
Volodya Kerzman
Meir Helfand
Zhmerynka
The Ghetto
The Zionist Group
Part 7. The People in Karaganda Camp
Yechezkel Pulerevitch
Aharon Kricheli
Dr. Leon Lemenev
Itzhak Kahanov (Kogan)
Motl Grubian
Kreinman
Leib Pashtandiker
Jabotinsky
Michail Yankovsky
Bokov
Ermakov
Other Characters in Karaganda Camp
Part 8. In Karaganda Transfer Camp
Abraham Shtukarevich
Israel Avrovich
Zinovy Shulman and Lublin Gymnasia in Odessa
Gitterman
Part 9. On the Way to Inta
Michael Ibambletov
Kononenko
Alexey Ivanovich
Ostrovsky
Part 10. Inta Mineral Prison Camp
Part 11. 4th Abez Prison Camp
The Engineering Team
Suchoruchko
Lihachev
Kalinin
Kargin
Boris Ivanovich
Zeleny
Isaak Hoffman
Shmuel Halkin
Leib Strongin
Gregory Shitz
Yakov Shternberg
Weissman
The Coachman
Part 12. Vorkuta
Barracks Number 18
Kuznetsov
Stalinsky
Kostia Amarnetov
1st River Camp
Stein
Shkolnik
Reminiscence of Odessa
Kaplinsky
Capitalnaya Mine Technical Control Department
Coal Sorting
Getting Paid
Part 13. The 9th Vorkuta Prison Camp
The Beginning of Coal Enrichment Work
The Laboratory of Professor Stadnikov
Part 14. My Fellow Jewish Prisoners in the 9th Vorkuta Camp
David Cohen
Leonid Kantargy
Yosef Kerler
Rotenberg
Hesin
Solomon Fayman
Shaya Bilik
Mordechai Shenkar
Leonid Aronov
Shmuel Ferdman
Menachem Levi
Boris Dinaburg
Michail Shulman
Sasha Eisorovich
George Grin
Part 15. Work on Coal Enrichment: Fresh Winds
The New Laboratory
Fresh Winds
The Rudnik Laboratory and Transfer to the 40th Prison Camp
The Home of Haim and Nehama Solz
Part 16. Release from Vorkuta Prison Camp
Images