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Modern Carmelite nuns and contemplative identities

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This book examines how modern Catholic contemplative nuns in the Netherlands envisioned their spirituality, offering a contextualised exploration of the discourses they adopted to shape their ident...
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  • 19 January 2027
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Discalced Carmelite convents are among the most influential wellsprings of female spirituality in the Catholic tradition, as the names of Teresa of Avila, Therese of Lisieux and Edith Stein attest. Behind these ‘great Carmelites’ stood communities of women who developed discourses on their relationship with God and their identity as a spiritual elite in the church and society. This book looks at these discourses as formulated by Carmelites in the Netherlands, from their arrival there in 1872 up to the recent past, providing an in-depth case study of the spiritualities of modern women contemplatives. The female religious life was a transnational phenomenon, and the book draws on sources and scholarship in English, Dutch, French and German to provide insights on gendered spirituality, memory and the post-conciliar renewal of the religious life.
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Price: $36.95
Pages: 304
Publisher: Manchester University Press
Imprint: Manchester University Press
Publication Date: 19 January 2027
ISBN: 9781807072735
Format: Paperback
BISACs: RELIGION / Christianity / History, History of religion, RELIGION / Christianity / Catholic, HISTORY / Europe / Western, HISTORY / Modern / 19th Century, HISTORY / Modern / 20th Century, RELIGION / Spirituality, Roman Catholicism, Roman Catholic Church, Spirituality and religious experience
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'great clarity ... outstanding research and interpretation'
Susan O’Brien, Margaret Beaufort Institute of Theology, Cambridge

'This book, a condensed English adaptation of Heffernan’s Radicaal Kloosterleven, offers a much-needed contribution to the historiography on religious orders and congregations. While the active dimension of this
life has been extensively studied in the modern and contemporary eras, its contemplative counterpart (i.e. monasticism) remains largely unexplored, not the least when it concerns the Dutch context. By focusing on one of the most prominent contemplative orders in the region, the female Discalced Carmelite order, this study addresses a significant gap in the literature... This is undoubtedly an impressive and rich study on the Discalced Carmelites. Moreover, its relevance transcends this particular religious order, providing valuable
insights into female convent life over the past one and a half centuries.'
Wouter Kock, Journal for Theology and the Study of Religion

'Heffernan’s extensive reading across Dutch, English, and French enables him to place his own work within an international historiography, giving depth and nuance to the framing of his Dutch subject as both Dutch and transnational... English-speaking scholars can only be grateful that such outstanding research and interpretation was commissioned and is available in translation.'
Susan O’Brien, Irish Theological Quarterly

'Modern Carmelite Nuns and Contemplative Identities presents a nuanced exploration of how Dutch Discalced Carmelite nuns actively shaped and reinterpreted their spiritual identities across time... offering significant contributions to both religious and gender studies. Heffernan's clear writing style makes the work accessible even to readers unfamiliar with the Carmelite tradition or Dutch history... It fills a key gap in historiography and challenges common views of female monasticism, offering insight for historians, theologians, and anyone interested in the changing face of religious identity.'
A.L. Antony, Ephemerides Theologicae Lovanienses

Brian Heffernan is a historian of religion who has published on modern Catholicism in Ireland and the Netherlands

Introduction
1 Convents, sisters and power
2 Mighty victims: suffering and spiritual warfare, 1872–1920
3 Little ways, old and new: pain and prayer, 1920–1970
4 A new type of Carmelite: renewal, 1950–1990
5 Contemplatives in an expressive culture: prayer and the turn to self, 1970–2020
Conclusion
Index