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Pioneering ethnography of the UN Human Rights Committee that is essential for scholars, students, and practitioners
What takes place during the monitoring cycles of UN treaty bodies, and what impact do these cycles have both locally and globally? Movement in the Rights Direction explores these questions through the lens of the UN Human Rights Committee, the treaty body responsible for overseeing state compliance with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), often considered the UN’s most authoritative and lawlike human rights monitoring mechanism.
Drawing on extensive multi-sited ethnographic practices, along with thorough documentary analysis and interviews, Miia Halme-Tuomisaari delves into the Committee’s monitoring cycles from the perspectives of Committee members, UN Secretariat staff, state delegates, and NGOs. Written in an accessible, jargon-free style and based on embedded fieldwork, the book examines the continuous movement inherent in UN treaty body operations as embodying the forward-looking progressiveness inherent in human rights ideology. This movement, in turn, receives its momentum from the hope and belief that human rights will inculcate societal change, simultaneously legitimizing action taken today even when no direct consequences are visible.
Halme-Tuomisaari further illustrates how, against common expectations, this movement strengthens rather than curtails state authority over its geography. This casts the Human Rights Committee’s operations as a state-building exercise that continues the civilizing mission of international law toward a world order structured around human rights and the rule of law. Her book is essential reading for scholars, practitioners, and students interested in human rights, the anthropology of international organizations, and international law.
"This beautifully crafted ethnography shows that the Human Rights Committee matters not because it guarantees compliance, but because it continually renews and sustains a movement of commitment to human rights. A landmark contribution."
"Many people study and teach the production of the Human Rights Committee from afar but few have had a chance to observe it from within, let alone engage in a years-long process of ethnographic study. Miia Halme-Tuomisaari’s book brings a much-needed microscope to our understanding of how treaty bodies operate but it also sheds light on the Committee’s self-understanding and, indeed, its inscription in genealogies of state building. This brilliant piece of work will be required reading for anyone who wants to seriously understand the dynamics and the world views that inform the production of human rights internationally."