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As models and paradigms, patterns have been helping to orient architects since the Middle Ages. But patterns are also the basis of the history of ornament, an aesthetic phenomenon that links all times and cultures at a fundamental level. Ornament – and hence pattern as well – was abolished by the avant-garde in the first half of the twentieth century, but the notion of pattern has taken on new meaning and importance since the 1960s.
Complexity research has ultimately shown that even highly complex, dynamic patterns may be based on simple behavioral rules, and that has allowed the notions of pattern and pattern formation to take on new meanings, that are also central for architecture.
Today the use of generative computerized methods is opening up new ways of talking about an idea that is becoming increasingly abstract and dynamic. Pattern explores the question: what are the notions of pattern that must be discussed in the context of contemporary architecture?
Andrea Gleiniger & Georg Vrachliotis
Editorial
Andrea Gleiniger
Neue Pattern? Alte Muster? – Vom Pathos des Ornaments
Georg Vrachliotis
«So fing ich an von Mustern zu träumen…»
Über das Denken in Strukturen, das Entwerfen mit Mustern und den Wunsch nach Schönheit und Bedeutung in der Architektur
Fabian Scheurer
Architekturalgorithmen und die Renaissance der Entwurfsmuster
Christoph Hölscher
Orientierungs- und Verhaltensmuster im gebauten Raum
Markus Christen
Muster im Hirn. Neurowissenschaftliche Anmerkungen zum Musterbegriff
Isabel Mundry
Regelmäßig unregelmäßig. Zur Flüchtigkeit von Mustern in der
zeitgenössischen Musik
Appendix:
Ausgewählte Literatur
Abbildungsnachweis
Biografien der Autorinnen und Autoren