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Polish Jews in the Soviet Union (1939–1959)
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14 December 2021

”The various articles, along with the bibliography and Edele’s ‘paths ahead’ discus- sion in the epilogue (pp. 287–289), should greatly benefit both the general public and scholars who are interested in such topics as the Holocaust, the history of the Second World War, East European Jewry, Soviet Union studies, and Polish studies. More spe- cifically, it is an important contribution to the understanding of a unique and impor- tant part of the Polish Jewish experience during the war.”
— Na’ama Seri-Levi, The Hebrew University, Yad Vashem, Contemporary Jewry
“[T]he volume demonstrates the strong development that research on Polish Jews in the Soviet Union has taken in recent years, and it also hints at the direction that future research may further evolve.”
— Kai Struve, Slavic Review
Katharina Friedla is a historian specializing in East European and Jewish history, with a major focus on nationalism and identity politics, culture, state ideology, and forced migrations.
Markus Nesselrodt is a historian of East European history and specializes in Polish history, history of migration, and urban history.
Table of Contents
Note on Translations, Transliterations, and Place Names
Antony Polonsky
Foreword
Katharina Friedla / Markus Nesselrodt
Introduction
Part One: History
Markus Nesselrodt
Who, When, and Why? Escaping German Occupation in 1939 versus 1941
Eliyana Adler
Children in Exile: Wartime Journeys of Polish Jewish Youth
Albert Kaganovitch
Together and Apart. Poles and Polish Jews in the War-Torn Soviet Union
Katharina Friedla
“I’m rushing with millions of others to the battlefield”—Jewish Soldiers in the Polish Army in the Soviet Union, 1943–1946
Wojciech Marciniak
Repatriation of Polish Catholics and Jews from Distant Parts of the Soviet Union in Polish-Soviet Relations (1944–1947)
Serafima Velkovich
Polish Citizenship as a Way to Freedom: How Soviet Jews Escaped the USSR Using Polish Documents
Miriam Schulz
The Deepest Self Denies the Face: Polish Jewish Intellectuals and the Birth of the “Soviet Marrano”
Gennady Estraikh
Hersh Smolar: A Polish Personage in the Soviet Jewish Cultural Scene, 1940s–1960s
Part Two: Memory
Natalie Belsky
Contested Memories: Soviet and Polish Jewish Refugees and Evacuees Recount Their Experience on the Soviet Home Front
John Goldlust
Neither “Victims” nor “Survivors”: Polish Jews Reflect on Their Wartime Experiences in the Soviet Union During the Second World War
Lidia Zessin-Jurek
A Matzeva Amid Crosses: Jewish Exiles in the Polish Memory of Siberia
Przemysław Kaniecki and Renata Piątkowska
Before, During, and After: The Objects and Archival Material in the POLIN Museum
Mark Edele
Epilogue
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
Notes on Contributors
Index of Places
Index of Names