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What is a public intellectual? Where are they to be found? What accounts for the lament today that public intellectuals are either few in number or, worse, irrelevant? While there is a small literature on the role of public intellectuals, it is organized around various thinkers rather than focusing on different countries or the unique opportunities and challenges inherent in varied disciplines or professions. In Public Intellectuals in the Global Arena, Michael C. Desch has gathered a group of contributors to offer a timely and far-reaching reassessment of the role of public intellectuals in a variety of Western and non-Western settings. The contributors delineate the centrality of historical consciousness, philosophical self-understanding, and ethical imperatives for any intelligentsia who presume to speak the truth to power. The first section provides in-depth studies of the role of public intellectuals in a variety of countries or regions, including the United States, Latin America, China, and the Islamic world. The essays in the second section take up the question of why public intellectuals vary so widely across different disciplines. These chapters chronicle changes in the disciplines of philosophy and economics, changes that "have combined to dethrone the former and elevate the latter as the preeminent homes of public intellectuals in the academy." Also included are chapters that consider the evolving roles of the natural scientist, the former diplomat, and the blogger as public intellectuals. The final section provides concluding perspectives about the duties of public intellectuals in the twenty-first century.
“'The evolving edifice of public intellectualism,' to use the term of Public Intellectuals in the Global Arena’s editor Michael C. Desch, rests on a foundation whose cement seems to be returning to sand. We have it on good information what comes next. . . . We citizens need a new core curriculum: that much this volume makes clear. . . . And we need the active presence of that ancient Augustinian city, portending a new one. We need a civil society founded upon the bedrock of institutions that store up treasure capital cannot see. And we need teachers—intellectuals, if you will—who can help us to see and seize that treasure. Now." —Commonweal
“. . . many of the chapters are excellent. Mark Lilla revisits his seminal study of totalitarian thinkers, ‘The Reckless Mind’ (2001), and is as usual worth reading on what has gone awry with liberal democracy. . . . There is entertainment and enlightenment to be had, too, from Gilles Andréani on ‘Diplomats as Intellectuals’ in the French context; from Kenneth R. Miller and J. Bradford DeLong on the public role of scientists and economists respectively.” —The Wall Street Journal
"The diminishing of America’s once mighty class of opinion makers has become, in different circles, a matter of either public concern or celebration in the months since the presidential election. While brief takes on 'fake news,' 'post-fact' journalism, and the dominance of social media have justifiably become a mainstay on the pages of many periodicals, the Notre Dame political scientist Michael C. Desch deserves credit for presenting a longer view of the phenomenon in Public Intellectuals in the Global Arena." —The New Criterion
"If there is a single theme running through Public Intellectuals in the Global Arena: Professors or Pundits?, a new anthology edited by Michael C. Desch, it is a word of caution for those who would guide the public mind. . . . The diversity of commentators considered throughout [the book] looks toward a newly broadened understanding of the public intellectual as a person who makes accessible to a general audience both big ideas and specialized knowledge of politics, philosophy, science, art and, yes, religion. . . . For readers seeking a thoughtful interrogation of the present state and ongoing development of that role, Public Intellectuals in the Global Arena offers a useful and provoking read." —The National Interest
"This is a first-rate contribution to the growing body of research on the phenomenon of public intellectuals. It clearly ranks high in a cohort of volumes that include Public Intellectuals: An Endangered Species? and The Public Intellectual and the Culture of Hope. Beyond appealing to public intellectuals, these essays are a rich interdisciplinary mix that will be of interest to scholars across a wide variety of fields in the social sciences and humanities." —Greg Russell, University of Oklahoma
"These essays from a stellar group of scholars in various disciplines collectively constitute an unmatched critical study of the public role of intellectuals in the United States. The chapters offer both historical and international comparisons. There is no better analysis of the complexity of the role of disciplined knowledge in contemporary public life." —Thomas Bender, New York University
Michael C. Desch is professor of political science at the University of Notre Dame and Director of the Notre Dame International Security Center.
Acknowledgments
Public Intellectuals: An Introduction by Michael C. Desch
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Historical Consciousness, Realism, and Public Intellectuals in American Society by Jeremi Suri
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American Public Intellectuals and the Early Cold War, or, Mad about Henry Wallace by Andrew J. Bacevich
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The Public Intellectual in China by Willy Lam
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Intellectuals and Intelligentsia in Latin America by Enrique Krauze
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The Intellectual, Culture, and the State: The Experiences and Failures of Enlightenment in the Arab World by Ahmad S. Moussalli
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The Philosopher as Public Intellectual by Patrick Baert
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The Economist as . . . ? The Public Square and Economists by J. Bradford Delong
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Of Mirrors and Media: The Blogger as Public Intellectual by Paul Horwitz
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Science in the Crosshairs: The Public Role of Science and Scientists by Kenneth R. Miller
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Diplomats as Intellectuals: An Unlikely Combination by Gilles Adréani
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Reckless Minds: Caveat Lector by Mark LIlla
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Caveat Lilla: On Public Intellectualism in the Twenty-First Century by Michael Zuckert
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The Public Intellectual as Teacher and Students as Public: Declining and Falling Apart by Patrick J. Deneen
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The Ethical Imperative for Some Scholars to Be Public Intellectuals and for the Rest to Let Them Do So by Michael C. Desch
Concluding Thoughts: Toward a Typology of Public Intellectuals by Vittorio Hösle
List of Contributors
Index