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Spectacles and the Victorians

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This book explores how the Victorians standardised vision and transformed spectacle use. It offers new insights into how technology and its adoption in medical and non-medical contexts shaped, and ...
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  • 20 January 2026
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This is the first full-length study of spectacles in the Victorian period. It examines how the Victorians shaped our understanding of functional visual capacity and the concept of 20:20 vision. Demonstrating how this unique assistive device can connect the histories of medicine, technology and disability, it charts how technology has influenced our understanding of sensory perception, both through the diagnostic methods used to measure visual impairment and the utility of spectacles to ameliorate its effects. Taking a material culture approach, the book assesses how the design of spectacles thwarted ophthalmologists’ attempts to medicalise their distribution and use, as well as creating a mainstream marketable device on the high street.
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Price: $36.95
Pages: 296
Publisher: Manchester University Press
Imprint: Manchester University Press
Series: Social Histories of Medicine
Publication Date: 20 January 2026
ISBN: 9781526194855
Format: Paperback
BISACs: HISTORY / Europe / Great Britain / Victorian Era (1837-1901), Social and cultural history, HISTORY / Social History, SCIENCE / History, MEDICAL / History, History of medicine
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'A valuable addition to scholarship on disability history, material culture, and the social history of medicine... She deftly engages with topics as diverse as the history of scientific instrument makers, the history of vision and the senses more generally, Victorian innovations in the marketing of medical devices, and changing expectations of children’s education. And reading her lucid prose is a delight. The book should become a mainstay of work on this topic for students and scholars of the history of medicine, the body, disability, and the senses.'
Meegan Kennedy, Journal of British Studies

Gemma Almond-Brown is an Honorary Research Fellow at Swansea University and Research Development Officer at National Museum Wales

Introducing Victorian spectacle wear
1 Early Victorian understandings of vision and spectacles, 1830–50
2 The ‘normal eye’ as seen through technology: a quest for medical control, 1850–1904
3 Challenging (ab)normalcy: expansion in manufacture, design, and access, 1851–1904
4 The limits of professionalism: medical practitioners, opticians and popular responses to sight loss, 1880–1904
5 Fashioning the eye and seeing, 1830–1904
Conclusion
Index