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The Catholic Doctrine of Non-Christian Religions

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In the Second Vatican Council (1962-65) the Catholic Church for the first time recognized non-Christian religions as entities which the Church should respect and with which Christians should enter ...
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  • 01 January 1992
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In the Second Vatican Council (1962-65) the Catholic Church for the first time recognized non-Christian religions as entities which the Church should respect and with which Christians should enter into dialogue. There are, however, conflicting views in Catholic interpretations of Conciliar theology: to what extent did the Council see other religions as means to salvation?
The author offers The Catholic Doctrine of non-Christian Religions according to the Second Vatican Council as the first comprehensive and analytic piece of research on Conciliar teaching concerning the nature of other faiths. His study is based on the original Latin and covers Conciliar and pre-conciliar documents, with special focus on the Declaration on the relation of the Church to Non-Christian religions, (Nostra aetate).
In his detailed and careful analysis Ruokanen demonstrates that Vaticanum Secundum understood non-Christian religions as naturally good entities, part of human culture. Religions express in many ways and to varying degrees the natural cognition of God and of natural moral law. Except for Judaism, they do not, however, possess the status of being considered channels of divine revelation or salvific grace. The seeds of truth present in other faiths must be purified and perfected by the fullness of grace and truth given in Christ and entrusted to the Church.
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Price: $149.00
Pages: 166
Publisher: Brill
Imprint: Brill
Publication Date: 01 January 1992
ISBN: 9789004095175
Format: Hardcover
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Listed as one of 'Fifteen Outstanding Books of 1992' by the International Bulletin of Missionary Research.
'Any researcher focused on the theological debate about religions will necessarily consult his comprehensive work.'
James H. Kroeger, Missiology, 1994.
'...it is extremely helpful to have this detailed study...'
Kenneth Cracknell, International Review of Mission.
'Ruokanen's study is extremely readable, and will be of use to audiences ranging from the parish to the graduate seminar.'
Kenn R. Trembath, JAAR/JBL, 1994.
'This text is a clear presentation of an important corrective to many interpretations of Nostra aetate.'
Regina A. Boisclair, Journal of Ecumenical Studies, 1994.
Miikka Ruokanen, Th.D. (1983), University of Helsinki, is Lecturer of Dogmatics at the University of Helsinki. His publications include Hermeneutics as an Ecumenical Method in the theology of Gerhard Ebeling (1982), Doctrina divinitus inspirata, Martin Luther's Position in the Ecumenical Problem of Biblical Inspiration (1985), and several articles in English, German and Finnish.