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The Jacobite Duchess
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The fascinating life of Frances Jennings, elder sister of Sarah, Duchess of Marlborough, charting her marriages and changes of fortune, her exile and return, her ambition, political manoeuvring and...
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17 September 2021

The fascinating life of Frances Jennings, elder sister of Sarah, Duchess of Marlborough, charting her marriages and changes of fortune, her exile and return, her ambition, political manoeuvring and sincere piety.
Frances Jennings, elder sister of Sarah, duchess of Marlborough, had an interesting and eventful life, most notably as the influential wife of Richard Talbot, earl of Tyrconnell, Catholic viceroy of Ireland under James II. Born circa 1649 into a Hertfordshire gentry family, she was a noted beauty at the Restoration court. There, she met and married George Hamilton, a Catholic officer who, after 1667, served in Louis XIV's army. In Paris, Frances raised three daughters, converted to Catholicism, and became an active member of the English Catholic émigré community. Following Hamilton's death, she remarried to Richard Talbot. As vicereine of Ireland, Frances helped re-establish Catholic hegemony, assisting in the foundation of convents and re-consecration of Christ Church cathedral. During the Williamite-Jacobite War in Ireland (1689-91), Frances fled to James II's exiled court in France. In 1691, she received word that her husband, now Jacobite duke of Tyrconnell, had died. Attainted for high treason, she used the Marlboroughs' influence to recover her Irish estates. In 1708, she returned to Dublin, where she died in 1731. Highlighting Frances's political manoeuvrings, religious identity and deep family attachments, this book portrays a complex and contested figure, a woman who acted on multiple stages, in diverse roles, challenging expectations of rank, gender, and 'nationality' in unexpected ways.
Frances Jennings, elder sister of Sarah, duchess of Marlborough, had an interesting and eventful life, most notably as the influential wife of Richard Talbot, earl of Tyrconnell, Catholic viceroy of Ireland under James II. Born circa 1649 into a Hertfordshire gentry family, she was a noted beauty at the Restoration court. There, she met and married George Hamilton, a Catholic officer who, after 1667, served in Louis XIV's army. In Paris, Frances raised three daughters, converted to Catholicism, and became an active member of the English Catholic émigré community. Following Hamilton's death, she remarried to Richard Talbot. As vicereine of Ireland, Frances helped re-establish Catholic hegemony, assisting in the foundation of convents and re-consecration of Christ Church cathedral. During the Williamite-Jacobite War in Ireland (1689-91), Frances fled to James II's exiled court in France. In 1691, she received word that her husband, now Jacobite duke of Tyrconnell, had died. Attainted for high treason, she used the Marlboroughs' influence to recover her Irish estates. In 1708, she returned to Dublin, where she died in 1731. Highlighting Frances's political manoeuvrings, religious identity and deep family attachments, this book portrays a complex and contested figure, a woman who acted on multiple stages, in diverse roles, challenging expectations of rank, gender, and 'nationality' in unexpected ways.
Price: $55.00
Pages: 276
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer Inc.
Imprint: Boydell Press
Publication Date:
17 September 2021
Trim Size: 9.21 X 6.14 in
ISBN: 9781783276141
Format: Hardcover
BISACs:
HISTORY / Europe / Ireland, HISTORY / Europe / Great Britain / General, SOCIAL SCIENCE / Women's Studies, European history
This fascinating biography makes a significant contribution to the burgeoning field of early modern women's history in Ireland and beyond. It demonstrates the value and potential of fresh assessments of key women in Irish history.
List of illustrations
Acknowledgements
List of abbreviations
Notes on the text
Introduction
1. 'The malicious little gipsy': early life, c.1649-1665
2. 'Hambleton is now going into France': marriage, motherhood and migration, 1666-1676
3. 'Ruined beyond redemption'?: widowhood, remarriage and returning, 1676-1686
4. 'That caballing humour': a political woman, 1687-1690
5. 'Every one's eye is watching': treason, forfeiture and exile, 1691-1699
6. 'Always a plane dealor': changing fortunes and life in the Low Countries, 1700-8
7. 'A duchess-nun'?: family, faith and finance in old age, 1708-1730
8. 'Albion's fairest plant': death and legacy
Appendix A: Duchess of Tyrconnell's family tree
Appendix B: Books in the possession of the duchess of Tyrconnell in Dublin, transported from her apartment in the Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye
Appendix C: David Nairne's 'Cyffer w[i]th the D[uche]sse of Tyrconnel, 5th August 1702'
Bibliography
Index
Acknowledgements
List of abbreviations
Notes on the text
Introduction
1. 'The malicious little gipsy': early life, c.1649-1665
2. 'Hambleton is now going into France': marriage, motherhood and migration, 1666-1676
3. 'Ruined beyond redemption'?: widowhood, remarriage and returning, 1676-1686
4. 'That caballing humour': a political woman, 1687-1690
5. 'Every one's eye is watching': treason, forfeiture and exile, 1691-1699
6. 'Always a plane dealor': changing fortunes and life in the Low Countries, 1700-8
7. 'A duchess-nun'?: family, faith and finance in old age, 1708-1730
8. 'Albion's fairest plant': death and legacy
Appendix A: Duchess of Tyrconnell's family tree
Appendix B: Books in the possession of the duchess of Tyrconnell in Dublin, transported from her apartment in the Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye
Appendix C: David Nairne's 'Cyffer w[i]th the D[uche]sse of Tyrconnel, 5th August 1702'
Bibliography
Index