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The Karl Muck Scandal

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The demonization, internment, and deportation of celebrated Boston Symphony Orchestra conductor Dr. Karl Muck, finally told, and placed in the context of World War I anti-German sentiment in the Un...
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  • 18 November 2025
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The demonization, internment, and deportation of celebrated Boston Symphony Orchestra conductor Dr. Karl Muck, finally told, and placed in the context of World War I anti-German sentiment in the United States.

BEST CLASSICAL MUSIC BOOK RELEASE OF 2019 by Classical-music.com, the official website of BBC Music Magazine.

2019 SUMMER READS ABOUT CLASSICAL MUSIC by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation.

2019 BEST BOOK AWARD FINALIST in both the History and Performing Arts categories, sponsored by American Book Fest.

2019 SUBVENTION AWARD by the American Musicological Society, funded in part by the National Endowment for the Humanities and the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.

One of the cherished narratives of American history is that of the Statue of Liberty welcoming immigrants to its shores. Accounts of the exclusion and exploitation of Chinese immigrants in the late nineteenth century and Japanese internment during World War II tell a darker story of American immigration. Less well-known, however, is the treatment of German-Americans and Germannationals in the United States during World War I. Initially accepted and even welcomed into American society at the outbreak of war, this group would face rampant intolerance and anti-German hysteria.

Melissa D. Burrage's book illustrates this dramatic shift in attitude in her engrossing narrative of Dr. Karl Muck, the celebrated German conductor of the Boston Symphony Orchestra, who was targeted and ultimately disgraced by a New York Philharmonic board member and by capitalists from that city who used his private sexual life as a basis for having him arrested, interned, and deported from the United States. While the campaign against Muck made national headlines, and is the main focus of this book, Burrage also illuminates broader national topics such as: Total War; State power; vigilante justice; internment and deportation; irresponsible journalism; sexual surveillance; attitudes toward immigration; anti-Semitism; and the development of America's musical institutions. The mistreatment of Karl Muck in the United States provides a narrative thread that connects these various wartime and postwar themes.
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Price: $49.95
Pages: 456
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer Inc.
Imprint: University of Rochester Press
Publication Date: 18 November 2025
Trim Size: 9.00 X 6.00 in
ISBN: 9781648251283
Format: Paperback
BISACs: MUSIC / Individual Composer & Musician, Composers and songwriters, HISTORY / Social History, HISTORY / United States / 20th Century, Musicians, singers, bands and groups, Social and cultural history
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Tells the full story [of the smear campaign against a major German-born conductor] with rich and copiously documented context. Her engaging study should be required reading for those who assume that questions of racial and national identity, fake news, sexual scandals, media manipulation, and cancel culture are new to our own times. Numerous well-chosen illustrations [are] sprinkled throughout the book.
Introduction
Here on Foreign Shores: Dr. Karl Muck's Acclaim in Boston (1906-1916)
Mobilization: A Changing Environment for Boston (1917)
Selling the War: Demonizing the Enemy (1918)
"Looking for the Trump Card:" Mrs. William Jay's Attacks on Karl Muck in Wartime America (1915-1918)
"A Leaf in the Storm:" Muck, Higginson, and the Boston Symphony Orchestra (1918-1919)
Muck's Arrest: "Finding 'One Weak Spot'" (1918-1919)
"Only Too Proud to Shoulder It All:" The Sexual Climate of Wartime Boston and Muck's Fall from Grace (1918-1919)
Muck's Final Years: His Association with the Wagners and Adolf Hitler (1920-1940)
Coda (1919 to Present)
Acknowledgments
Bibliography