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The Visitations of Horace Salusbury Cotton, Ordinary of Newgate

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This surviving writings of the chaplain of Newgate Prison, 1823-1838, focusing on the emotions of those waiting to be hanged - early nineteenth-century Londoners whose lives are otherwise largely l...
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  • 07 July 2026
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This surviving writings of the chaplain of Newgate Prison, 1823-1838, focusing on the emotions of those waiting to be hanged - early nineteenth-century Londoners whose lives are otherwise largely lost to us.


Horace Salusbury Cotton was the Ordinary (chaplain) of Newgate Prison 1814-1838, a quarter-century in which both the prison itself and English criminal law were fundamentally transformed. This volume presents the text of Cotton's entries in the Prison Visitors Books. His remarks focus especially upon the spiritual and emotional state of those who were hanged - and sometimes pardoned - during the waning years of England's infamous "Bloody Code," opening a window into the lives of early nineteenth-century Londoners which are otherwise largely lost to us. Cotton's stern vision of his spiritual mission contrasts, not only with the more humane sentiments of many officials, but his own private life. Remarkable details about this ambitious but flawed clergyman are revealed here: his neglect and abuse of the wife whom he married only after two premarital pregnancies; his efforts to abandon his surviving daughters; and the whiff of scandal attached to his dealings with female prisoners.
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Price: $105.00
Pages: 552
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer Inc.
Imprint: London Record Society
Series: London Record Society
Publication Date: 07 July 2026
Trim Size: 9.61 X 5.91 in
ISBN: 9780900952517
Format: Hardcover
BISACs: HISTORY / Europe / Great Britain / General
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Acknowledgments
Abbreviations
Illustrations

INTRODUCTION
Cotton's Prison: Newgate in Transition
Cotton's Work: Preparing the Condemned for Execution
Cotton's Writings: The Visitors Books and his Personal Copy
Cotton's Legacies: Controversies, Resignation, Family

Textual Editing Principles

MAIN TEXT
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838

Appendix One: Cotton and the Execution of Bishop and Williams

Appendix Two: Petitions of Cotton's Alienated Wife and Daughters