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Why the US Struggled to Balance China’s Rise
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01 July 2027
Why didn’t the United States act sooner to counter China’s rise? This compelling book unpacks a key puzzle in post-Cold War foreign policy, arguing that a permissive international environment—not just domestic politics—shaped US inaction.
At the turn of the 21st century, a relatively peaceful order and the prioritization of economic concerns gave space for strategic hesitation, while a foreign-policy consensus was undermined by divided perceptions of China’s intentions. In explaining these dynamics, Michiel Foulon introduces a powerful new theory of grand strategy change which offers fresh insight into how global conditions influence decision-making. Essential reading for scholars of international relations, security studies and anyone seeking to understand the shifting balance of power in the today’s world.
Introduction
1. A Theory of Grand Strategy Change
2. Permissiveness in the Asia-Pacific, 1991-2010
3. Perception and Power in Permissiveness
4. The US’ China Strategy of Luxury
5. Restrictiveness in the Asia-Pacific, 2011-2022
6. Perception and Power in Restrictiveness
7. The US’ China Strategy of Constrained Balancing
Conclusion