The Faerie Queene: A Companion for Readers is an insightful study of Edmund Spenser's epic poem, offering a comprehensive exploration of its intricate themes, allegory, and narrative structure. Divided into two parts, the book first delves into general topics such as the poem's design, the significance of its allegorical elements, and the broader artistic context of Spenser's work. The author emphasizes the importance of reading The Faerie Queene as a cohesive whole, where each book and episode contributes to the poem’s overall meaning and emotional impact. Rather than focusing solely on the traditional allegorical interpretation, the study encourages readers to appreciate Spenser’s imaginative process and the poetic beauty that underlies his work.
The second part of the book provides a detailed analysis of each individual book of The Faerie Queene, highlighting the unique thematic and emotional tone of each. The author rejects the idea of rigid literary systems and instead advocates for an appreciation of the poem’s dynamic nature, where recurring themes and motifs are reimagined in fresh ways throughout the text. Drawing on the Oxford English Texts edition of The Faerie Queene, the study reflects the author's deep personal engagement with the poem and their belief in the value of direct, experiential reading over simplified or overly systematic interpretations. With its thoughtful analysis and passionate approach, this companion offers valuable insights for anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of one of the greatest works of English literature.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1970.
Bjorn Collinder
An Introduction to the Uralic Languages
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An Introduction to the Uralic Languages is a comprehensive examination of one of the world's most diverse and historically significant language families. Published under the auspices of the Center for Research in Languages and Linguistics at UCLA, this volume delves into the intricate linguistic, historical, and cultural tapestry woven by the Uralic languages and their speakers. The book meticulously traces the etymology, grammatical structure, and phonological evolution of the Uralic languages, which include Finnish, Hungarian, Estonian, and the lesser-known Samoyed and Ob-Ugric tongues.
This scholarly work situates the Uralic languages within a broader historical context, examining their ancient origins and the complex interplay of cultural and linguistic influences from neighboring Indo-European, Turkic, and Altaic language groups. The text explores themes such as migration patterns, linguistic borrowing, and the sociopolitical factors that have shaped the development and distribution of Uralic-speaking communities across Europe and Asia. Through detailed comparative analyses, the book illuminates the commonalities and distinctive features of these languages, providing a rare window into their shared heritage and individual trajectories.
For linguists, anthropologists, and historians, An Introduction to the Uralic Languages offers an authoritative resource on the phonetic systems, syntactic structures, and semantic nuances of this language family. It is equally valuable to those interested in the cultural histories of Uralic-speaking peoples, from the nomadic Samoyeds of Siberia to the Finnic tribes of the Baltic. By blending rigorous scholarship with accessible exposition, this volume establishes itself as a cornerstone in the field of Uralic studies.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1965.
William Alan Muraskin
Middle-Class Blacks in a White Society
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Middle-Class Blacks in a White Society: Prince Hall Freemasonry in America offers a comprehensive analysis of one of the most enduring institutions of the Black middle class in America—Prince Hall Freemasonry. The book examines how this fraternity has served as a cornerstone for social mobility, leadership development, and moral discipline within the Black community from its founding during the American Revolution to its growth throughout the 20th century. By fostering a sense of unity, respectability, and self-improvement among its members, the Prince Hall Order has not only provided a supportive social environment but also helped shape a distinct Black bourgeois identity amidst systemic racial and socio-economic challenges.
This study reconsiders traditional portrayals of the Black middle class, challenging depictions of detachment or materialism, and instead highlights the fraternity’s critical role in cultivating leadership and fostering racial progress. It situates Prince Hall Freemasonry as a vital institution that bridged the aspirations of its members with the broader struggle for equality, offering a nuanced view of how public respectability and moral rigor functioned as tools of empowerment. Richly researched and deeply insightful, the book expands our understanding of the intersection of race, class, and social institutions in American history.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1975.
Hermann Frankel
Ovid
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Ovid: A Poet Between Two Worlds is Hermann Fränkel’s masterful reappraisal of Rome’s most mercurial poet, presented as part of the Sather Classical Lectures. Long dismissed as a frivolous craftsman, Ovid here emerges as a writer whose artistry and contradictions mark the twilight of antiquity and the dawn of a new cultural world. Moving through the Amores, Heroides, Metamorphoses, and the exile poems, Fränkel demonstrates how Ovid combined rhetorical brilliance with startling innovations—probing identity, love, myth, and history in ways that resonate beyond the confines of Augustan Rome. By attending both to close readings and broader literary traditions, this book restores Ovid’s poetry to its full complexity, balancing entertainment with depth, charm with insight.
Fränkel situates Ovid’s career “between two worlds”—the last convulsions of the Roman Republic and the formative stirrings of a Christian sensibility. His analysis highlights the poet’s distinctive treatment of myth as a mirror of human experience, his frank explorations of erotic and emotional life, and his persistent negotiation between art and reality. Written with a clarity that invites students of literature and seasoned classicists alike, Ovid: A Poet Between Two Worlds not only rescues Ovid from centuries of critical complacency but also illuminates the enduring fascination of a poet whose playful verse concealed, and revealed, profound cultural transformations.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1945.
Arthur M. Eckstein
Senate and General
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Senate and General: Individual Decision Making and Roman Foreign Relations, 264–194 B.C. by Arthur M. Eckstein reconsiders the traditional view that the Roman senate exercised consistent and centralized control over foreign policy in the middle republic. Building on close readings of Livy, Polybius, and other sources, Eckstein argues that while the senate certainly possessed legal authority and wielded enormous prestige, the reality of decision making was far more diffuse, improvised, and contingent. In practice, Roman magistrates and generals in the field—often consuls with imperium—played a vital role in shaping the Republic’s external relations, and their ad hoc choices frequently became the foundation of formal policy once the senate ratified them. Rather than the senate directing a coherent program of imperial expansion, foreign relations from the First Punic War through the post-Hannibalic period were characterized by flexibility, delegation, and a high tolerance for local initiative.
Organized by geography, the book traces Rome’s responses to crises in northern Italy, Sicily, Spain, Africa, and Greece, demonstrating how the senate’s influence was strongest on the Italian frontier but increasingly tenuous overseas. In regions like Sicily, Spain, and the Greek East, generals often determined whether alliances were struck, treaties concluded, or wars initiated, sometimes with only vague or delayed guidance from Rome. Eckstein situates this within the broader primitiveness of ancient diplomacy: the absence of permanent embassies, poor record-keeping, and the cumbersome structure of the senate itself made coherent, long-term planning difficult. Against interpretations that depict Rome as pursuing a deliberate policy of imperialist aggression, Eckstein emphasizes the improvisatory nature of republican decision making amid a volatile Mediterranean environment. The study ultimately portrays Roman expansion as the outcome of aristocratic trust, institutional decentralization, and the contingent actions of individual commanders, offering a nuanced corrective to both older constitutionalist models and modern theories of systematic Roman imperialism.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1987.
Sherburne F. Cook and Woodrow Borah
Essays in Population History, Volume One
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Essays in Population History: Mexico and the Caribbean, Volume One brings together a series of seven essays that examine the demographic history of Mexico and the Caribbean. The essays are the result of years of research, focused primarily on the impact of European conquest on the indigenous populations of the Western Hemisphere, particularly in central Mexico. By examining a variety of archival sources and historical records, the volume addresses the complexities of historical demography, such as gaps in data and inconsistencies in tribute records. The authors' work spans several centuries, from the sixteenth century to the national census of 1960, offering a comprehensive view of the population dynamics in Mexico.
The volume begins by detailing the methodology used in the study of historical demography, such as the creation of coefficients of change and the analysis of population characteristics like family structures and civil categories. It then presents focused studies on the population of different regions, including the Mixteca Alta and west-central Mexico, with comparisons to other areas in the Americas, like Hispaniola and Colombia. The authors explore how geography, climate, and regional histories influenced the patterns of population decline after European contact. The essays also examine how social stratification and tribute systems shaped the demographics of indigenous communities. This volume is the first of a planned series, and while it presents detailed findings, it also sets the stage for future research into other regions and time periods.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1971.
Duane Reed Stuart
Epochs of Greek and Roman Biography
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Sather Classical Lectures, Volume Four: Epochs of Greek and Roman Biography provides an episodic yet insightful exploration of the development of biography as a literary genre in ancient Greece and Rome. Rooted in the principle articulated by Polybius, the work emphasizes the interconnectedness of history and the evolution of human ideas, particularly in the context of biographical writing. The author selects topics that address key problems and stages in the growth of biographical purpose, drawing connections between ancient and modern biographers, from Plutarch's enduring influence on psychoanalytic biographers to the continued relevance of classical ideals in contemporary biographical theory. While not attempting a complete history, the book offers a rich analysis of how biographical works reflect broader cultural and intellectual movements, and how the goals and methods of ancient biographers resonate with modern practices.
This volume also stands out for its thorough academic approach, bolstered by an extensive array of footnotes and references designed not just for scholars, but for readers with a broad interest in biography. The book is the result of specialized study, offering a detailed bibliography that aims to engage those with a genuine enthusiasm for the genre. The author balances academic rigor with the intention to make ancient biography accessible and engaging, demonstrating the timeless relevance of ancient practices and offering a critical examination of their enduring influence. This makes the volume both a valuable resource for experts and an engaging read for those curious about the evolution of biographical writing.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1928.
Carolyn Fishel Sargent
Maternity, Medicine, and Power
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Maternity, Medicine, and Power: Reproductive Decisions in Urban Benin explores the complex interplay of cultural beliefs, socio-economic factors, and medical systems influencing the reproductive choices of urban Bariba women in Parakou, Benin. The book examines how traditional Bariba values—such as honor, stoicism, and spiritual vigilance—intersect with the pressures and opportunities of urban life, particularly in the domain of obstetrical care. Urban Bariba women, caught between traditional practices and modern healthcare options, navigate choices shaped by indigenous beliefs about witchcraft, societal status aspirations, and perceptions of medical competence. The research underscores how structural factors, including access to healthcare and government policies promoting hospital births, interact with cultural priorities to inform women's decisions about childbirth and maternal care.
Through a combination of ethnographic research, participant observation, and interviews with diverse groups, the study delves into how urbanization and modernization reshape Bariba reproductive practices and beliefs. It highlights the persistence of traditional ideologies, such as the identification of witch babies and solitary childbirth, even as women increasingly seek medical interventions in urban clinics. The findings reveal the nuanced "juggling" of individual agendas, balancing indigenous cosmologies with the pragmatic demands of urban life, while also addressing broader issues of gender, class, and power in the sociopolitical landscape of Benin. Ultimately, the book provides a critical lens on the transformation of health practices in a dynamic cultural and structural context.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1989.
Charles Lockhart
Gaining Ground
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This book examines the challenges of aligning American social programs with the nation's deeply ingrained values of individualism, self-reliance, and responsibility, particularly when addressing poverty and other social hazards. Public social provision in the United States faces a paradox: while the necessity of programs like social security is broadly accepted, there is widespread skepticism toward initiatives that appear to relieve individuals of personal accountability. Influential critics, such as Charles Murray in Losing Ground, argue that many programs since the 1960s have undermined personal responsibility and discipline, fostering dependency rather than self-improvement. This criticism reflects broader cultural tensions, as Americans simultaneously recognize the need for collective action to mitigate risks like aging or illness while clinging to ideals of independence and merit-based rewards.
The thesis presented here is that social programs in the United States can gain broader acceptance and effectiveness by being tailored to resonate with these core values. Using the successful example of social security, which links benefits to individual contributions, the book proposes an "investments model" that ties public assistance to recipients' constructive efforts. This approach, emphasizing earned benefits rather than handouts, offers a framework for redesigning social programs to better address poverty while respecting cultural ideals. By examining key programs such as Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC), Medicare, and social security, the analysis highlights opportunities for reform that balance the fulfillment of socioeconomic rights with the political and cultural realities of American society. While this approach cannot eliminate systemic inequities or transform dreary jobs into fulfilling work, it provides a pathway for reducing suffering and fostering greater alignment between public policy and American values.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1989.
Remi Clignet
The Africanization of the Labor Market
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This book offers a detailed analysis of the labor market segmentation in Cameroon, examining the social, educational, and occupational divides that influence labor market access and mobility. The author’s primary focus is on how these divisions, rooted in colonial history and ethnic fragmentation, shape the participation of different groups within the modern industrial workforce. Cameroon’s rapid urbanization, high population growth, and limited agricultural productivity have driven a migration of workers into urban centers, thereby expanding both industrial and service sectors. The study highlights the “late development” phenomenon in Cameroon, where educational advancement preceded the rise of large-scale industry, creating a labor force often more educated than the jobs available, and sparking shifts in hiring and promotion policies.
The research addresses the differential treatment of manual and non-manual workers, arguing that the former face more barriers tied to ethnic and residential backgrounds, while the latter benefit from educational achievements that help transcend these limitations. This educational advantage allows non-manual workers, particularly those in white-collar roles, greater mobility and access to higher-paying positions. Chapter by chapter, the author explores how firm-specific factors such as size, age, and legal status affect employment practices and, ultimately, wage disparities. The study identifies employer strategies that segment the labor market, noting that while some firms adopt more universalistic policies, others continue discriminatory practices based on social or regional biases.
In conclusion, the book situates Cameroon’s experience within broader theories of industrialization and development, weighing gradualist strategies, which emphasize incremental change and agricultural support, against transformative strategies focused on rapid industrial growth. The study underscores the challenges of Africanization policies and the pressures on Cameroonian employers and policymakers to balance educational expansion with meaningful industrial and occupational opportunities. This work provides insight into the broader implications of late development for African labor markets and the struggle to create equitable, achievement-based occupational hierarchies in post-colonial settings.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1976.
A New Translation by Kees Bolle
The Bhagavadgita
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The Bhagavadgita: A New Translation by Kees W. Bolle presents one of the most influential texts of Indian philosophy in a fresh and accessible rendering. Long revered as a cornerstone of Hindu spiritual and ethical thought, the Bhagavadgita weaves together epic narrative, dialogue, and metaphysical reflection. Bolle’s translation emphasizes clarity and fidelity to the Sanskrit, balancing poetic resonance with philosophical precision. He provides readers not only with the translated text but also with extensive commentary on its setting, language, and enduring religious significance.
Bolle situates the Bhagavadgita in its historical and cultural context, addressing the challenges of translating across languages and traditions, and reflecting on the choices and meanings embedded in Sanskrit terminology. His notes and concordance equip readers with tools to engage the text both as literature and as scripture, illuminating themes of duty, devotion, and liberation. With its combination of translation, critical apparatus, and interpretive essays, this edition invites scholars, students, and general readers alike to explore the Gītā’s depth and its ongoing power to shape conversations on ethics, spirituality, and human purpose.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1979.
Richard F. Kuisel
Ernest Mercier
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Ernest Mercier (1878-1955) was a key figure in the rise of the technical-managerial class in early 20th-century France. A businessman and technocrat, he sought to overhaul the French political and economic system through his work in modernizing the electric power industry and promoting the creation of a native petroleum industry. As head of France's largest utilities syndicate, Mercier was influential within the business and political elite, forming connections with figures like Marshals Foch and Pétain and Presidents Poincaré and Lebrun. His technocratic movement, Redressement Français (1925-1935), aimed at replacing the political establishment with a results-oriented, expert-driven system. Mercier's career, deeply intertwined with the rise of the managerial class, offers insight into the broader goals of technocrats to modernize France’s economy and society while also seeking a shift in traditional political and social values.
Mercier's story also illustrates the tensions between modernization and the political climate of the era. Despite his drive for economic transformation, his elitist tendencies and authoritarian associations, including his involvement in the Croix de Feu, demonstrate the complexities of his character. As a technocrat, Mercier aimed to make France more efficient and productive, but his belief in authoritarian methods clashed with democratic ideals. His biography is not only a study of the man himself but also of the broader technocratic movement that sought to reshape France. While his efforts to modernize the French system largely failed during his lifetime, they laid the groundwork for the technocratic influence that would grow stronger in the postwar era.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1967.
Amelia E. Van Vleck
Memory and Re-Creation in Troubadour Lyric
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Memory and Re-Creation in Troubadour Lyric delves into the intricate and dynamic world of medieval troubadour poetry, examining its artistic evolution and cultural context. This groundbreaking work challenges traditional romanticized interpretations of troubadour songs, which often viewed them as personal outpourings of emotion or autobiographical reflections. Instead, the book situates troubadour lyric within a framework of formalism and performance, emphasizing its reliance on conventions, originality, and interaction with audiences. By analyzing the dynamic process of "mouvance"—the fluidity of medieval texts during oral and written transmission—this study highlights how troubadours balanced the creation of distinctive poetic voices with the inevitability of adaptation and transformation over time.
The book explores how troubadours actively engaged in literary innovation while addressing the inherent challenges of oral tradition and textual mobility. Through in-depth analyses of poets like Jaufre Rudel, Raimbaut d'Aurenga, and Arnaut Daniel, it reveals the complex interplay between individuality and tradition, as well as the deliberate use of metaphor, rhyme, and structure to shape audience reception. With its rich examination of twelfth-century poetics, performance practices, and manuscript evidence, Memory and Re-Creation in Troubadour Lyric offers a nuanced understanding of how these medieval poets navigated the tension between ephemeral oral performances and the enduring legacy of written text. This work is an invaluable resource for those seeking to uncover the layered artistry of troubadour poetry and its enduring cultural significance.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1991.
Christopher H. Achen
The Statistical Analysis of Quasi-Experiments
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The Statistical Analysis of Quasi-Experiments by Christopher H. Achen is a foundational work for social scientists grappling with the realities of imperfect data. While randomized experiments remain the gold standard for causal inference, most research in political science, sociology, economics, and public policy relies on nonrandomized designs. Achen demonstrates that quasi-experiments—studies with nonrandom treatment groups or censored samples—pose unique statistical challenges that traditional regression or matching techniques cannot fully solve. Through careful critique and innovative solutions, he shows how common assumptions of control variables and model specification often fail, leaving policy evaluations and empirical findings biased or misleading.
The book develops practical alternatives. Achen introduces methods ranging from two-stage least squares to advanced single-equation instrumental variable estimators, extending them to contexts with heteroskedasticity, nonlinearities, and censored samples. Drawing on case studies such as school desegregation, college admissions, and pretrial release systems, he illustrates both the pitfalls of conventional analysis and the power of more appropriate estimators. Written with applied researchers in mind, **The Statistical Analysis of Quasi-Experiments** balances theoretical rigor with accessibility, offering tools that can be computed with widely available software. More than a technical manual, it is a call for greater care and intellectual honesty in social science, highlighting how better statistical practice can produce more reliable insights into pressing issues of law, policy, and society.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1986.
Martin D. Kamen
Radiant Science, Dark Politics
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Radiant Science, Dark Politics: A Memoir of the Nuclear Age is a compelling personal account that interweaves the scientific breakthroughs of the 20th century with the turbulent political climate of the Cold War. Written by a scientist who stood at the forefront of nuclear research, the memoir provides an intimate look at the discovery of carbon-14, the rise of Big Science, and the moral dilemmas faced by those working at the intersection of physics, chemistry, and national security. The book offers a rich narrative about the author's interactions with some of the greatest scientific minds of the era—Niels Bohr, J. Robert Oppenheimer, Glenn Seaborg, and many others—while detailing the exhilarating and often chaotic atmosphere of the Radiation Laboratory at Berkeley. Through firsthand accounts, the book captures the excitement of pioneering discoveries in nuclear science and isotopic tracing, shedding light on the transformative impact of these breakthroughs on biology and medicine.
Yet Radiant Science, Dark Politics is more than a scientific memoir—it is also a deeply personal story of persecution and resilience. The author recounts his harrowing experiences with the House Un-American Activities Committee, which sought to brand him a traitor based on unfounded suspicions. His struggle against political blacklisting and the assault on academic freedom reflects a darker chapter in American history, when Cold War paranoia threatened the careers of countless scientists. This memoir serves as both a tribute to scientific progress and a cautionary tale about the dangers of ideological extremism. By blending personal narrative with historical insight, Radiant Science, Dark Politics offers a unique perspective on the nuclear age, revealing the costs—both intellectual and personal—of being at the forefront of discovery in a politically charged world.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1985.
Ron Eyerman, Lennart G. Svensson, and Thomas Söderqvist, editors
Intellectuals, Universities, and the State in Western Modern Societies
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Intellectuals, Universities, and the State in Western Modern Societies explores the evolving role of intellectuals within the frameworks of universities and states in contemporary Western societies. Starting with historical references, the book traces debates about intellectuals from the French Revolution to modern theoretical discussions, highlighting key figures like Antonio Gramsci, Robert Michels, and Alvin Gouldner. Through these intellectual foundations, the volume examines the relationships between intellectuals and broader societal structures, emphasizing their cultural and economic power. Topics include the "new class" theory, cultural capital, professionalization, and the sociopolitical dynamics of intellectual labor. The essays argue that intellectuals have transitioned from traditional roles to influential agents within bureaucratic and educational institutions, shaping public discourse and governance.
The collection is divided between theoretical analyses and historical-empirical case studies. Contributors critique and expand upon Gouldner's concepts, explore professionalization in Sweden, and analyze intellectual involvement in labor movements and socialist causes. Empirical research, such as longitudinal studies of Finnish students, enriches the discussion by linking intellectual roles to structural and cultural dynamics. The volume concludes with reflections on the interdisciplinary debates at the conference that inspired these essays. Together, the contributions illuminate the centrality of intellectuals in defining modern social, cultural, and political frameworks while addressing gaps in research about their evolving influence in postindustrial contexts.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1987.
Leo Bersani
Baudelaire and Freud
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This title delves into the interplay between Charles Baudelaire's poetic vision and Freudian psychoanalytic theory, offering a nuanced exploration of fragmented identity and the dynamic tension between traditional ideals and modern psychological complexity. Baudelaire's work is framed as a pivotal cultural drama, encapsulating the struggle between spiritual aspirations and self-degradation—a dualism rooted in his concept of "two postulations" of human nature, toward God and Satan. This framework aligns with a broader structure of oppositions—high and low, spirit and matter, reality and appearance—that has traditionally defined idealistic visions in literature.
However, the book challenges reductive readings of Baudelaire's dualism, arguing instead for a recognition of his deeper engagement with psychic mobility and the destabilization of identity. Baudelaire's poetry, like Freud's theories, emerges at a cultural crossroads where traditional views of the self are simultaneously upheld and dismantled. This study emphasizes Baudelaire's resistance to the indeterminacy of self, contrasting it with more radical contemporary experiments in fragmented subjectivity. Using Freudian theory, particularly the notions of fantasy and psychic deconstruction, the book highlights Baudelaire's complex interplay between rigid dichotomies and the liberating yet disruptive forces of self-scattering desire, offering a profound examination of the tensions that define both his work and the evolution of modern thought.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1977.
Eugene Victor Wolfenstein
The Victims of Democracy
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The Victims of Democracy: Malcolm X and the Black Revolution by Eugene Victor Wolfenstein is both an interpretation of Malcolm X’s life and thought and a meditation on how psychoanalysis and Marxism can illuminate revolutionary politics. Drawing on The Autobiography of Malcolm X and Malcolm’s collected speeches, Wolfenstein sets out not to replace those sources but to learn from them—placing Malcolm’s voice at the center while critically framing it through Freud and Marx.
Trained in psychoanalytic theory but radicalized by the Vietnam War and the Black Revolution, Wolfenstein reorients his inquiry away from Weberian and Eriksonian models of identity and toward Marx’s dialectical analysis of social totalities. Freud’s insights into psychic life remain crucial, but the study resists reducing politics to private motives, instead tracing how political and historical forces are internalized, lived, and expressed. Along the way, Fanon’s anticolonial psychoanalysis provides a bridge between Malcolm’s revolutionary practice and Wolfenstein’s theoretical confrontation with the categories of race, class, and personality. The result is a book that engages Malcolm X not as an object of detached scholarship but as a revolutionary thinker whose lessons remain urgent for a society structured by racism. Part biography, part theory, and part critical self-reflection, The Victims of Democracy challenges readers to reconsider the relationship between psyche, politics, and the possibilities of liberation.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1981.
K. S. Liew
Struggle for Democracy
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Struggle for Democracy: Sung Chiao-jen and the 1911 Chinese Revolution by K. S. Liew offers a penetrating study of one of the central yet often overlooked figures of modern Chinese history. Sung Chiao-jen, revolutionary organizer, party founder, and political visionary, emerged as a leader during the tumultuous decade that culminated in the overthrow of the Qing dynasty. His assassination in 1913, just as the fledgling Republic sought stability, symbolized both the promise and fragility of China’s democratic experiment. Liew situates Sung within the broader sweep of revolutionary thought, factional politics, and the struggles between reformers, militarists, and constitutionalists. In doing so, he sheds light on the competing currents that shaped the 1911 Revolution and the fragile institutions that followed.
Drawing on extensive archival research across China, Japan, and Taiwan, as well as a wide range of Chinese and Western sources, Liew reconstructs Sung’s intellectual formation, his organizational strategies, and his vision for parliamentary governance. The book also engages with the enduring historiographical debate over whether Sung’s pursuit of cabinet government and party politics represented progressive foresight or dangerous moderation in the face of Yuan Shih-k’ai’s ambitions. By tracing Sung’s short yet pivotal career, Struggle for Democracy illuminates both the internal contradictions of China’s first republic and the wider historical trajectory that would lead away from democratic aspiration toward authoritarian rule. It is an essential resource for scholars of modern China, revolutionary movements, and the challenges of democratic institution-building.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1971.
Beverly Allen
Andrea Zanzotto
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Andrea Zanzotto’s poetry is celebrated for its intellectual rigor and inventive style, establishing him as a distinctive voice in Italian and international literature. The Language of Beauty’s Apprentice introduces readers to Zanzotto’s works, particularly highlighting how his early poems lay the groundwork for his later, more complex pieces. Zanzotto’s early collections reveal a poetic journey rooted in self-exploration and the boundaries of language, a journey that later explodes with La Beltà in 1968. These early works serve not only as an entryway to Zanzotto’s literary evolution but also as a metaphorical tale on the possibilities of language and selfhood. Here, Zanzotto presents language as both a material and paradoxical force, a medium for self-expression that inherently limits yet also amplifies subjective experience. This duality, what might be termed “linguistic materialism,” becomes a central theme, marking Zanzotto’s critique of individual identity and communication as interwoven with communal and linguistic frameworks.
With La Beltà, Zanzotto propels this linguistic exploration forward, fusing political and social critiques with a richly layered poetic form. Drawing from Italian literary tradition and figures such as Leopardi, Zanzotto uses language to explore the intersections of personal and collective identities, symbolized through metaphors like snow, which represent both fleeting stasis and the potential for renewal. His 1969 poem “Gli sguardi i fatti e senhal,” inspired by the Apollo 2 moon landing, continues this trajectory, contrasting humanity's technological conquests with an ecological awareness embodied by the goddess Diana. Through these works, Zanzotto examines the tensions between beauty, language, and existential vulnerability in an era fraught with political turmoil and rapid technological advancement. His poetry ultimately stands as a profound meditation on the collective and individual implications of language, perception, and identity in the modern world.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1988.
Kenneth W. Grundy
Confrontation and Accommodation in Southern Africa
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Confrontation and Accommodation in Southern Africa: The Limits of Independence examines the complex regional dynamics, racial tensions, and political maneuverings within southern Africa during a period of profound social and political upheaval. The book delves into the interplay of economic, political, racial, and military variables, offering a comprehensive study of regional international relations. It highlights the interactions among states and non-state actors in a system fraught with conflict, exploring themes such as race's role in policy, the ideological divides between black- and white-governed territories, and the profound effects of guerrilla warfare and politico-military confrontations. With a focus on intra-regional patterns, the book sheds light on the connections between southern Africa's sub-system and the broader global context.
Authoritative and extensively researched, this work contextualizes the relationships among territories from Angola and South Africa to Tanzania and Madagascar. Through its multidimensional approach, the book provides valuable insights into the evolving diplomatic, economic, and social networks in the region. It also critiques the power structures perpetuated by white-dominated regimes and the counter-efforts of liberation movements. Confrontation and Accommodation in Southern Africa is a vital resource for understanding the historical and ongoing complexities of this pivotal region, making it indispensable for scholars and policymakers alike.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1973.
Donald L. Horowitz
A Democratic South Africa?
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A Democratic South Africa? Constitutional Engineering in a Divided Society explores the formidable challenges of building a democratic system in a society as racially and ethnically divided as South Africa. The book underscores the complexity of crafting institutions and processes that can foster inclusivity and stability in a deeply polarized setting. South Africa's history of apartheid has left a legacy of distrust and ideological division, with extreme political forces at both ends of the spectrum threatening the democratic experiment. The author addresses critical questions of constitutional design, minority rights protection, and electoral systems, emphasizing the necessity of innovative solutions to counter conflict and promote intergroup cooperation.
The study situates South Africa's democratization within a broader comparative context, highlighting its potential as a case study for other divided societies. It examines how democratic processes can transform relationships among political actors, even in unpromising conditions. By focusing on the interplay between constitutional processes and institutional design, the book offers insights into how participation, negotiation, and decision-making shape democratic outcomes. Ultimately, it presents South Africa as a quintessential challenge to democratic conflict management, where success could provide valuable lessons for fostering democracy in similarly fragmented contexts.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1991.
Robert E. Cole
Strategies for Learning
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Strategies for Learning: Small-Group Activities in American, Japanese, and Swedish Industry by Robert E. Cole offers a sweeping comparative analysis of how three advanced economies have sought to harness small-group activities—quality circles, autonomous teams, and participatory work practices—as tools for organizational innovation and competitiveness. Cole investigates why American firms were slower and less effective adopters than their Japanese and Swedish counterparts, tracing the interplay of culture, labor relations, managerial strategy, and national infrastructure in shaping both successes and failures. By situating small-group practices in the larger contexts of industrial democracy, organizational design, and global market pressures, the book demonstrates how work-group innovations are never merely technical fixes, but culturally mediated strategies for managing people and production.
Rich in empirical detail, the study draws on field research, company surveys, and policy documents to show how quality circles in Japan became institutionalized mass movements, how Sweden’s democratic workplace agenda produced ambitious but uneven experiments in self-managing teams, and why U.S. firms often treated participation as a fad rather than a long-term system. Cole frames these developments within theories of innovation, diffusion, and political economy, underscoring how national infrastructures and managerial coalitions enable—or hinder—the institutionalization of change. For scholars and practitioners alike, Strategies for Learning provides a nuanced, comparative account of workplace participation that illuminates enduring debates about culture, productivity, and the democratization of work.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1989.
Davita Silfen Glasberg
The Power of Collective Purse Strings
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The Power of Collective Purse Strings offers a sharp analysis of how banks, acting not as isolated firms but as a unified financial community, wield enormous power over corporations and states. Davita Silfen Glasberg demonstrates how “collective purse strings” allow banks to define what counts as crisis and to dictate terms for recovery or liquidation. Through comparative case studies—including the bankruptcy of W. T. Grant, the Chrysler bailout, Cleveland’s default, and Mexico’s foreign debt crisis—Glasberg shows how financial institutions’ collective actions shape economic outcomes and political realities. By tracing lending consortia, institutional stockholding, and interlocking directorates, the book details how structural unity empowers banks to discipline corporate managers, labor unions, and governments alike.
This study reframes crises as socially constructed events, not inevitable economic downturns, emphasizing that financial institutions’ decisions can create crises where none objectively exist. Glasberg’s account extends beyond corporate boardrooms into state politics, showing how municipalities and even nations become subject to the same logic of bank hegemony. Combining political economy, sociology, and historical case analysis, The Power of Collective Purse Strings illuminates the mechanisms of financial dominance and the constraints they impose on democratic decision-making. It is essential reading for scholars of political economy, finance, labor relations, and state theory, and for anyone concerned with the intersection of corporate power and public policy.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1989.
C.L. Barber and Richard P. Wheeler
The Whole Journey
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The Whole Journey: Shakespeare’s Power of Development by C. L. Barber and Richard P. Wheeler offers a sweeping reinterpretation of Shakespeare’s career as a continuous process of artistic and human growth. Conceived as Barber’s capstone study and completed posthumously by Wheeler from extensive drafts and notes, the book situates Shakespeare’s comedies, histories, tragedies, and romances within an arc of development shaped by temperament, historical pressures, and recurring crises of meaning. At its center lies a provocative claim: Shakespeare’s oeuvre has a discernible “human shape.” His plays are not just literary artifacts but responses to psychic needs, dramatizing both the risks of identification with “other identities” and the forms of mastery that drama makes possible. By placing tragedy at the pivot of this trajectory—where post-Reformation audiences confronted sacred longings in a secular theater—the book redefines the stakes of Shakespeare’s achievement, showing how his art disciplines magical expectation while offering communal rituals of recognition.
This landmark study makes a dual contribution: it recovers Shakespeare’s works as developmental rather than static, and it models a critical method attuned to history, form, and psyche. Close readings across the canon, from Richard III and Titus Andronicus through Hamlet, Othello, Lear, and Macbeth, to the late romances, reveal how Shakespeare continually reworked the tensions between “nothingness” and omnipotence, surrender and control, comedy and tragedy. The Sonnets serve as a diagnostic of Shakespeare’s temperament, illuminating the vulnerabilities and powers that his drama then transforms. Drawing on Reformation history and psychoanalytic awareness as resources for “paying attention” rather than totalizing theories, Barber and Wheeler create a framework for understanding Shakespeare’s genius as both historically situated and profoundly human. The Whole Journey will engage scholars, students, and general readers seeking to see Shakespeare’s art not as isolated masterpieces but as a lifelong endeavor to make and mend meaning in a changing world.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1986.
Patrick Collinson
Archbishop Grindal, 1519-1583
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This biography of Edmund Grindal, Archbishop of Canterbury during the Elizabethan era, reveals the complexities and challenges he faced in his attempts to reform the English Church. Historically, Grindal’s primacy has often been viewed skeptically, with some historians and contemporaries labeling him ineffective or overly sympathetic to Puritanism, which conflicted with Elizabeth I's religious policies. Despite being criticized for his administrative abilities and branded as too lenient, Grindal held steadfast to his beliefs. His refusal to suppress the "prophesyings" — public Bible expositions popular among Puritans — led to a serious conflict with Queen Elizabeth, who placed him under suspension. Grindal’s resistance to what he saw as autocratic demands reflected his commitment to a more reformed, less politically compromised church, an ideal he upheld even when it led to his personal and professional downfall.
In his lifetime and beyond, Grindal’s reputation became a battleground for opposing views within the English Church, from those who admired his Protestant integrity to those who saw him as overly accommodating to Puritan influences. As the political climate shifted, Grindal was alternately praised by Puritans as a standard-bearer for reform and criticized by later figures for his perceived leniency toward dissenters. In post-revolutionary England, his image further polarized, with high church advocates viewing him as a weak link in Elizabeth's ecclesiastical hierarchy, while others praised his resistance to authoritarian control. Grindal's legacy was contested, caught between different visions of Anglican identity and church governance.
This biography seeks to re-evaluate Grindal, considering the unique context of the early English Reformation. Rather than depicting him simply as either a weak administrator or a proto-Puritan, it presents him as a representative of an early Elizabethan Protestantism shaped by experiences under Edward VI and exile during Mary I’s reign. Grindal’s vision for the Church aligned with the ideals of continental reformers like Bucer and Calvin, which often clashed with the monarch’s more conservative approach. His efforts highlight a pivotal moment in the history of the English Church, one that points to the potential for a more integrated Protestant reform that ultimately, due to political pressures and institutional resistance, remained unrealized.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1979.
Robert G. Wesson
The Imperial Order
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The Imperial Order explores the dynamics of political power, focusing on the rise, operation, and decline of great empires throughout history. Drawing from Aesop's allegory of the frogs and their kings, the book reflects on the inherent tendencies of rulers to misuse power, often prioritizing personal ambition over the welfare of their subjects. The work examines how unchecked authority fosters oppression and corruption, ultimately leading to the decay of imperial systems. Conversely, it highlights how power, when divided or counterbalanced by independent entities or states, can promote freedom, individualism, and intellectual inquiry. By comparing centralized empires like imperial China or Rome with decentralized systems, the book underscores the dangers of unbridled authority and the virtues of competitive, pluralistic governance.
This study of imperial systems delves deeply into the mechanisms by which power consolidates and sustains itself—through deified rulers, bureaucracies, and ideological control. It also analyzes the intellectual stagnation and societal rigidity often accompanying such centralized regimes. Emphasizing the political configuration as the primary force shaping empires, the book argues that power's concentration, rather than mere cultural or economic decline, is the root cause of imperial decay. While acknowledging the complexities and intertwined causes of historical events, the author challenges traditional interpretations by highlighting political power's role in shaping societal trajectories. Grounded in historical comparison and enriched by modern political insights, The Imperial Order offers a nuanced examination of humanity's grandest achievements and gravest failures in the quest to govern itself effectively.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1967.
Nirad C. Chaudhuri
The Autobiography of an Unknown Indian
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The Autobiography of an Unknown Indian by Nirad C. Chaudhuri is a profound and introspective account of a man's journey through early 20th-century India. The narrative weaves the personal with the historical, using the author’s life as a lens to explore the broader struggles of Indian civilization confronting British imperialism and modernity. Chaudhuri’s intention is to present not merely a memoir but a historical testimony, highlighting the intersection of individual experience with societal evolution. His unique perspective, shaped by an exceptional and unconventional path, offers a vantage point akin to an aerial view—detached yet deeply connected to the land below. Written with unflinching honesty, the book delves into themes of identity, colonialism, and the trajectory of Indian society, emphasizing the tension between the dominant national currents and the often-overlooked exceptions that resist them.
Addressing an English-speaking audience, Chaudhuri aims to provide insight into the forces that shaped India’s trajectory under British rule and beyond. While his experiences are atypical, he argues that their value lies in their ability to illuminate the broader environment through a distinct, independent lens. Chaudhuri candidly critiques both the dominant narratives of his time and the leaders who guide nations into either growth or decline. Through his reflections, he not only grapples with the complexities of India’s societal fabric but also examines the role of exceptional individuals who challenge or reinforce prevailing trends. This book stands as a bold declaration of faith in understanding history, culture, and personal identity amidst the relentless tide of change.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1968.
Michael Moerman
Agricultural Change and Peasant Choice in a Thai Village
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This study examines the agricultural practices and decision-making processes of a small Tai-Lue village in northern Thailand, focusing on the period from 1959 to 1961, with a follow-up visit in 1965. Conducted through anthropological fieldwork, the research involved living among villagers, learning their language, and participating in their daily life. The primary aim was to understand how villagers in Ban Ping made farming decisions, with a specific interest in their adoption of new agricultural technologies, such as tractors, which had significantly changed rice cultivation by 1960. By concentrating on the local, culturally-informed perspectives of the villagers, the study seeks to provide insights into the factors that influence farming choices within the community.
The analysis explores the complexities of farming decisions through two perspectives: rational decision-making processes related to technology and broader social factors tied to the village’s extracommunity relations. The methodological approach involves a detailed, systematic examination of how decisions were made in 1960, with subsequent insights from the 1965 field trip reserved for the study's final chapter to maintain the integrity of the initial analysis. By doing so, the research attempts to reveal the processes through which farmers select among different agricultural practices, emphasizing the importance of understanding localized decision-making in efforts to improve agricultural development and economic policies.
This work is intended not only for ethnographers studying agricultural practices but also for those involved in economic development, offering a grounded perspective on the technological and social dynamics of rural communities. The study reflects the author's engagement with development work in Thailand, drawing on experiences with various international and Thai organizations. The research benefits from the support of local Thai officials, community members, and academic institutions, whose cooperation made it possible to document the nuanced interactions between tradition, technology, and economic change in Ban Ping.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1968.
Edited with an Introduction by W. K. Wimsatt
Literary Criticism
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Literary Criticism: Idea and Act: The English Institute, 1939–1972: Selected Essays delves into the rich intellectual legacy of the English Institute, tracing its evolution from its inception in 1939 through its significant influence on American literary criticism over three decades. This anthology captures the diversity of critical approaches, scholarly debates, and cultural dialogues that shaped the study of literature in the 20th century. From discussions on editing and philological studies to groundbreaking interpretations of poetry, drama, and prose, the essays reflect a dynamic interplay between traditional scholarship and emergent critical theories. Key figures like Cleanth Brooks, Northrop Frye, and Geoffrey Hartman explore themes ranging from structuralism and archetypes to the aesthetics of modernity, demonstrating the Institute's role as a crucible for literary innovation.
The volume also serves as a historical record, detailing the transition from early gatherings focused on practical criticism to a broader engagement with interdisciplinary and theoretical perspectives. The essays selected highlight pivotal moments in literary scholarship, such as the rise of New Criticism, the reimagining of Romantic and modernist texts, and the enduring relevance of classical poetics. Through its thoughtful curation, the book offers both a panoramic view of literary criticism's development and a testament to the enduring impact of the English Institute in fostering critical thought and intellectual exchange.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1974.
Alan W. Cafruny
Ruling the Waves
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Ruling the Waves: The Political Economy of International Shipping by Alan W. Cafruny examines how control over the seas has shaped global power, commerce, and conflict from the seventeenth century to the late twentieth century. Shipping, Cafruny argues, is not only a basic infrastructure of trade but also a decisive factor in national development and military strength. Yet despite its centrality, international shipping has often been neglected in studies of global politics. This book traces the evolution of maritime regimes, from the Dutch defense of “freedom of the seas” through Britain’s Navigation Acts to the complex post–World War II order dominated by the United States. By placing shipping within the framework of international political economy, Cafruny shows how markets, technology, and state power intersect to create and destabilize global regimes.
At the core of the book is an analysis of the postwar Atlantic regime, in which the United States inherited and adapted institutions rooted in British practices, balancing systemic stability against growing national rivalries. Cafruny uses the theory of hegemonic stability to interpret the rise, crisis, and transformation of shipping regimes, but he revises the theory by stressing both the limits of American power and the role of domestic politics in shaping international outcomes. Through detailed case studies of bulk and liner shipping, flags of convenience, UNCTAD negotiations, and U.S.–European–Third World conflicts, he reveals how maritime disputes reflect deeper struggles over trade, sovereignty, and hegemony. Richly documented and theoretically ambitious, Ruling the Waves illuminates the ways shipping both mirrors and drives change in the global order, making it essential reading for scholars of international relations, political economy, and maritime history.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1987.
J. Wight Duff
Roman Satire
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J. Wight Duff’s Roman Satire: Its Outlook on Social Life, first delivered as the Sather Classical Lectures at Berkeley in 1936, offers a sweeping account of satire as Rome’s most characteristically social genre. Moving from Greek precedents to the creations of Lucilius, Horace, Juvenal, and others, Duff situates satire within the interplay of literary form, moral critique, and the texture of everyday Roman life. His analysis ranges across invective, epigram, beast fable, Stoic homily, and Menippean prose-verse hybrids, showing how satire functioned as both mirror and corrective to human folly, vice, and civic excess.
Far from treating satire as a mere literary ornament, Duff underscores its unique position as Rome’s “criticism of life,” closer to ordinary speech than to high poetry but all the more powerful for its realism. Satire, he argues, carried the authority of social witness, standing alongside Cicero’s letters or Seneca’s essays as testimony to Roman manners, anxieties, and ideals. With close readings, generous translation, and a scholar’s eye for cultural nuance, Roman Satire remains a classic in classical studies—an essential guide to the moral and social imagination of Rome’s satirists and their enduring legacy.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1936.
Bernard Gicovate
Julio Herrera y Reissig and the Symbolists
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Julio Herrera y Reissig, often regarded as the first truly modern poet of Uruguay, occupies a unique place in the literary landscape of Spanish America. His poetry, simultaneously rooted in the cultural soil of Montevideo and reaching toward the heights of European Symbolism, is a testament to the transformative power of art and the resilience of creative ambition. This monograph seeks to illuminate Herrera’s singular voice, shaped by his brief yet intense life and his engagement with the currents of Decadence and Symbolism that characterized late 19th- and early 20th-century Europe. His work, despite its insularity, resonates with the avant-garde movements of his era, offering a fascinating lens through which to examine the intersection of local and global literary traditions.
Herrera’s life was marked by paradoxes: a self-proclaimed Bohemian who never ventured far from the middle-class comforts of his native Montevideo, a poet of rich imagination tethered by a debilitating heart condition and an addiction to morphine. His “Torre de los Panoramas,” a modest attic salon, became the nucleus of Uruguayan literary modernity, fostering a circle of like-minded seekers of refinement and novelty. Yet, his poetry remains his most enduring legacy—esoteric, experimental, and at times impenetrable, reflecting both the isolation of his environment and the expansive reach of his intellectual pursuits. This study delves into Herrera’s technical achievements, his creative synthesis of foreign influences, and the enduring value of his contributions to Latin American literature.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1957.
Jane Flax
Thinking Fragments
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Thinking Fragments stages a provocative conversation among three of the most influential currents of late–twentieth-century thought: psychoanalysis, feminism, and postmodern philosophy. Jane Flax traces how each illuminates but also distorts questions of selfhood, gender, power, and knowledge in a transitional West marked by cultural upheaval and the waning of Enlightenment certainties. With chapters on Freud, Lacan, Winnicott, feminist theory, and postmodern critiques, the book maps how fragmentation—of selves, of social orders, of theoretical traditions—becomes both a problem to be understood and a resource for reimagining intellectual life.
Refusing neat synthesis, Flax instead cultivates what she calls “conversations” across discourses, attentive to their blind spots and ambivalences. Her analysis highlights how psychoanalytic accounts of desire and repression, feminist critiques of gendered domination, and postmodern interrogations of truth and knowledge can enrich but also unsettle one another. The result is a work at once rigorous and self-reflective, committed to exploring how theory can be written in voices that are open-ended, nonauthoritarian, and responsive to difference. Thinking Fragments will appeal to readers in philosophy, women’s studies, psychoanalysis, and cultural theory seeking to navigate the disorienting but fertile terrain of contemporary critical thought.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1990.
William Alan Muraskin
Middle-Class Blacks in a White Society
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Middle-Class Blacks in a White Society: Prince Hall Freemasonry in America offers a comprehensive analysis of one of the most enduring institutions of the Black middle class in America—Prince Hall Freemasonry. The book examines how this fraternity has served as a cornerstone for social mobility, leadership development, and moral discipline within the Black community from its founding during the American Revolution to its growth throughout the 20th century. By fostering a sense of unity, respectability, and self-improvement among its members, the Prince Hall Order has not only provided a supportive social environment but also helped shape a distinct Black bourgeois identity amidst systemic racial and socio-economic challenges.
This study reconsiders traditional portrayals of the Black middle class, challenging depictions of detachment or materialism, and instead highlights the fraternity’s critical role in cultivating leadership and fostering racial progress. It situates Prince Hall Freemasonry as a vital institution that bridged the aspirations of its members with the broader struggle for equality, offering a nuanced view of how public respectability and moral rigor functioned as tools of empowerment. Richly researched and deeply insightful, the book expands our understanding of the intersection of race, class, and social institutions in American history.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1975.
Paul T. Hartman
Collective Bargaining and Productivity
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Collective Bargaining and Productivity: The Longshore Mechanization Agreement provides a meticulous analysis of the transformative effects of collective bargaining on productivity within the Pacific Coast longshore industry. Authored by Professor Hartman, this work explores the complex evolution of union work rules, transitioning from restrictive practices to innovative agreements that catalyzed efficiency. Central to the book is the 1960 Mechanization and Modernization Agreement, a groundbreaking labor contract that traded outdated practices for modernization, showcasing how effective union leadership can drive significant change. By dissecting the interplay between union dynamics, employer negotiations, and industry-wide practices, Hartman presents a comprehensive study of productivity, labor relations, and the shifting role of unions in an evolving economy.
The book's quantitative approach offers pioneering insights, particularly in its analysis of the impact of relaxed work rules on productivity. Hartman’s findings reveal that post-agreement productivity surged by a third within five years, driven largely by the elimination of inefficient practices rather than increased mechanization. This research challenges conventional theories, introducing concepts such as the "negotiated production function" to explain how tailored rules shaped labor-capital dynamics. Beyond its academic significance, this volume offers practical policy implications, serving as a vital resource for labor leaders, policymakers, and scholars seeking to understand how collective bargaining can adapt to and shape economic realities. From historical insights to forward-looking strategies, this work underscores the transformative potential of collaboration in labor relations.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1969.
Chosen by T. Inglis Moore
Poetry in Australia, Volume I
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Poetry in Australia, Volume 1: From the Ballads to Brennan offers a comprehensive exploration of Australian poetry from its colonial beginnings to the early 20th century. This anthology showcases the evolution of a distinct Australian literary voice, blending the rich traditions of English romanticism with indigenous realism. Divided into five thematic sections—folk songs and ballads, the colonial age, bush ballads, poets of the 1890s, and early 20th-century poets—it captures the cultural and historical transitions shaping the nation's poetic identity. With selections that balance literary merit and historical significance, the volume includes both the raw vigor of bush ballads and the nuanced works of poets like Harpur, Kendall, and Brennan. It highlights the dual influences of England’s literary tradition and the challenges of expressing the untamed Australian landscape.
This anthology breaks from traditional collections by broadening its scope to include narrative verse, humor, satire, and popular balladry, reflecting the unique character of Australian poetry. The editor’s detailed contextual analysis underscores how poets navigated the colonial struggle of adapting English poetic forms to an alien environment, creating a language and style that resonated with their new world. Works by pioneers like Adam Lindsay Gordon and Henry Lawson exemplify the movement toward independence from colonial dependence, ultimately culminating in a mature, distinctively Australian poetic tradition. This volume not only chronicles the artistic journey of Australian poetry but also celebrates its enduring vitality and cultural significance.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1965.
Duane Reed Stuart
Epochs of Greek and Roman Biography
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Sather Classical Lectures, Volume Four: Epochs of Greek and Roman Biography provides an episodic yet insightful exploration of the development of biography as a literary genre in ancient Greece and Rome. Rooted in the principle articulated by Polybius, the work emphasizes the interconnectedness of history and the evolution of human ideas, particularly in the context of biographical writing. The author selects topics that address key problems and stages in the growth of biographical purpose, drawing connections between ancient and modern biographers, from Plutarch's enduring influence on psychoanalytic biographers to the continued relevance of classical ideals in contemporary biographical theory. While not attempting a complete history, the book offers a rich analysis of how biographical works reflect broader cultural and intellectual movements, and how the goals and methods of ancient biographers resonate with modern practices.
This volume also stands out for its thorough academic approach, bolstered by an extensive array of footnotes and references designed not just for scholars, but for readers with a broad interest in biography. The book is the result of specialized study, offering a detailed bibliography that aims to engage those with a genuine enthusiasm for the genre. The author balances academic rigor with the intention to make ancient biography accessible and engaging, demonstrating the timeless relevance of ancient practices and offering a critical examination of their enduring influence. This makes the volume both a valuable resource for experts and an engaging read for those curious about the evolution of biographical writing.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1928.
Jean de Kervasdoue, Victor G. Rodwin, John R. Kimberly
The End of an Illusion
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The End of an Illusion: The Future of Health Policy in Western Industrialized Nations critically examines the evolving challenges in health policy, focusing on the unsustainable nature of current systems in the face of rising medical costs and limited resources. The book argues that while health has long been regarded as a fundamental right, the growing burden of healthcare expenditures in Western countries challenges the idea that the welfare state can continue to provide unlimited access to services for all. As healthcare costs outpace economic growth, the illusion of abundant resources fades, forcing difficult decisions about the allocation of medical services. Central themes include the growing role of the state in healthcare, the implications of new medical technologies, the ethical dilemmas of healthcare rationing, and the shift from idealism to realism in health policy. The book aims to frame the debate on the future of health care, identifying key issues that will shape policy discussions in the 1980s and beyond.
The book is structured in four parts. Part 1 reflects on the historical context of state involvement in health systems and its impact on the current state of affairs. It critiques the notion that healthcare can remain a purely private matter, highlighting how economic retrenchment will push for alternative conceptions of medicine. Part 2 explores various perspectives on the role of the state in health policy, analyzing historical debates on disease prevention, the evolution of medical technology, and the ethics of healthcare rationing. Part 3 provides case studies from France, Britain, the United States, and Québec to offer insights into the practical realities and potential solutions in these nations' health systems. Finally, Part 4 synthesizes the findings from the case studies, speculating on the future direction of health policy. The book aims to contribute to a more informed, realistic discourse on health policy by addressing the complex interplay between economics, technology, ethics, and social values.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1984.
Robert P. Newman
Owen Lattimore and the Loss of China
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Owen Lattimore and the Loss of China explores one of the most contentious debates in mid-20th-century American history, centered on the fall of China to communism and the U.S. response to this geopolitical shift. At the heart of the controversy was Owen Lattimore, a distinguished scholar of China and Asia, who became a lightning rod for accusations during the Red Scare. Senator Joseph McCarthy and his allies cast Lattimore as a Communist conspirator responsible for America's "failure" in Asia, despite the lack of evidence and his persona non grata status in the Soviet Union. The book delves into the complex interplay of political paranoia, Cold War ideology, and the demonization of intellectuals, revealing how Lattimore’s advocacy for diplomatic recognition of the People’s Republic of China positioned him as both a visionary and a scapegoat.
Drawing on newly available archival materials and Lattimore’s personal papers, the book paints a detailed portrait of the man behind the headlines, his scholarship, and the historical forces that sought to silence him. Through rigorous investigation, it also examines the broader implications of the era's anti-Communist fervor, from academic freedom to the shaping of U.S. foreign policy in Asia. This work is more than a biography; it is a critical study of American political culture and the enduring legacy of the Cold War's impact on public discourse and policy.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1992.
S. M. Lipset
Agrarian Socialism
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This work seeks to analyze the political and social conditions that enabled the rise of the Cooperative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) in Saskatchewan, examining how such an agrarian socialist movement emerged and succeeded within a capitalist society. Author Seymour Martin Lipset approaches the CCF’s development and its impact on democracy through a sociological lens, considering the broader political landscape and economic pressures influencing Saskatchewan farmers. He explores the ways in which a marginalized community of independent farmers, particularly those affected by a single-crop economy, organized to gain collective influence in response to powerful urban and industrial systems that often left them at a disadvantage. The CCF’s grassroots approach provided a model of democratic engagement and highlighted the unique role of agrarian communities in political resistance and organization.
Lipset’s analysis delves into the CCF's ideology, how it evolved, and the challenges it faced when attempting to expand its democratic and cooperative ideals beyond the rural farming population to urban workers and the middle class. He contrasts the localized success of Saskatchewan’s agrarian socialism with its limitations on a national scale, especially as Canada’s economic landscape began diversifying post-World War II. Lipset contends that the CCF’s failure to secure broader support among diverse groups ultimately constrained its ability to enact deeper structural change across Canada.
Through this study, Lipset addresses the broader implications of the CCF’s experience for democratic socialist movements. He argues that while movements like the CCF demonstrate the potential for democratic resistance within marginalized communities, their efficacy depends on the movement's ability to adapt and build alliances with other social groups. This analysis contributes to a better understanding of the factors that sustain or limit grassroots social movements within capitalist democracies and the sociopolitical dynamics necessary for them to thrive.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1950.
Pierre Pellegrin
Aristotle's Classification of Animals
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Aristotle’s classification of animals, and indeed his approach to biology, challenges modern assumptions about scientific progress. Historians often view Aristotle’s attempts at classification as incomplete precursors to the rigorous taxonomies of later scientists, such as Linnaeus, but this perspective may impose a retrospective, evolution-based understanding of science onto Aristotle's distinct worldview. While it’s clear that Aristotle categorized animals based on their parts, characteristics, and behaviors, his classifications were not necessarily intended to function as comprehensive taxonomies. Instead, Aristotle’s groupings reflect his philosophical quest to understand the essence of living things and the order of nature rather than a systematic effort to codify all species in a rigid structure. In his approach, classification served to illustrate larger principles and relationships rather than to build a finalized biological hierarchy.
Moreover, Aristotle’s classificatory efforts differ fundamentally from later biological taxonomies in their conceptual basis and purpose. Modern commentators, including Georges Cuvier, acknowledge Aristotle’s influence on fields like comparative anatomy but note that Aristotle did not apply a structured taxonomic system as his successors did. Instead, Aristotle’s categories were flexible, reflecting his ideas on the “essence” and “form” of living beings rather than any fixed biological grid. This distinction becomes crucial when interpreting Aristotle’s work: rather than regarding it as an incomplete taxonomy, we might view it as a philosophical framework that integrates observations with conceptual exploration of life’s diversity and order. This approach, which seeks to understand each organism within a broader natural order, is less about classifying individual species and more about investigating the fundamental nature of life.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1986.
Dumas Malone
Thomas Jefferson as Political Leader
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Thomas Jefferson as Political Leader by Dumas Malone distills three public lectures delivered at the University of California, Berkeley, in 1962. Written in a semipopular style for a general audience, the book focuses on Jefferson’s evolution into party leadership, a role often seen as incongruous with his broader reputation as statesman, diplomat, and intellectual. Malone highlights how Jefferson—initially reluctant to be characterized as a partisan—only fully acknowledged himself as a party leader after becoming Vice President in 1797, with decades of public service already behind him. The lectures chart his path from opposition figure to president, when the nature of his leadership and circumstances shifted significantly.
Malone underscores Jefferson’s unusual approach to political leadership. Unlike most figures who achieve prominence through eloquent oratory, Jefferson rarely spoke publicly and never delivered campaign speeches, preferring the written word. Yet even his major documents—such as the Declaration of Independence—were drafted as institutional rather than personal statements. His greatest influence often came through private letters to individuals, which reveal both his guiding principles and his most extravagant views. Jefferson avoided direct appeals to crowds, valued privacy, and eschewed demagoguery, yet he maintained deep personal warmth, hospitality, and intellectual breadth. These qualities—paired with his aversion to mass politics—set him apart from contemporaries like Hamilton and Adams. Malone suggests that Jefferson’s effectiveness lay in his unique blend of intellect, personal relationships, and strategic communication, which enabled him to command loyalty and shape a political movement without conventional methods of mass leadership. The book offers an interpretive narrative of how Jefferson reconciled his intellectual, private temperament with the demands of party leadership in a period of fierce political conflict.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1963.
J.B. Hainsworth
The Idea of Epic
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The Idea of Epic by J. B. Hainsworth is a sweeping exploration of one of literature’s most enduring and contested forms. Moving from Homer and Virgil to Lucan, Milton, and beyond, Hainsworth examines how the epic has been defined, reshaped, and reimagined across centuries. He demonstrates that epic is never merely long narrative verse but always a conscious engagement with cultural memory, heroism, and form. With clarity and breadth, he shows how ancient epics both shaped and were shaped by their societies, and how later poets—whether in antiquity or the Renaissance—revived and reconfigured the genre for new purposes.
This study situates the epic at the center of literary history, highlighting its ability to reflect collective ideals and probe the costs of heroism and empire. Hainsworth traces its transformations from oral heroic poetry through Hellenistic and Roman adaptations, into medieval and modern reworkings, emphasizing the epic’s simultaneous continuity and reinvention. By balancing close readings with wide cultural context, The Idea of Epic offers scholars and students alike a guide to how the genre has evolved, why it has mattered so profoundly, and what it continues to mean for literature’s most ambitious attempts to tell the story of humanity.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1991.
Edited by Norman Q. Brill
Psychiatry in Medicine
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Psychiatry in Medicine: A Symposium offers an illuminating exploration of the evolving role of psychiatry in medical practice, marking the inauguration of the Neuropsychiatric Institute at UCLA in 1961. This collection of lectures and discussions underscores the imperative of integrating psychiatric knowledge into general medical education, aiming to bridge the historical gap that has often separated mental health from broader medical care. The symposium addresses the critical role of emotional health in both organic and functional disorders, advocating for a medical model that recognizes the intricate interplay between mind and body.
Contributors to the symposium, including leading psychiatrists and medical professionals, provide diverse perspectives on psychosomatic medicine, the doctor-patient relationship, the psychology of aging, and the emotional development of children. Discussions range from the unconscious roots of psychosomatic disorders to the societal and cultural challenges faced by elderly patients in a youth-oriented society. With reflections on the limitations of psychiatric diagnosis, the dangers of sensationalized medical breakthroughs, and the philosophical dimensions of human suffering, this volume serves as both a historical document and a forward-thinking discourse on the indispensable role of psychiatry in comprehensive medical care.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1962.
Richard M. Merelman
Making Something of Ourselves
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Making Something of Ourselves: On Culture and Politics in the United States by Richard M. Merelman is a bold inquiry into the ways cultural codes shape, sustain, and sometimes distort democratic life in America. Merelman argues that U.S. political culture has evolved into what he calls a “loosely bounded culture,” one that provides little traction for individuals to navigate or challenge the powerful institutional and economic structures that dominate modern life. Through analyses that range from Puritan visions of civic destiny to the democratic ideals of mid-century pluralism and the class frameworks of Marxist thought, the book identifies the decline of coherent cultural visions and their replacement by fragmented codes embedded in schools, television, advertising, architecture, and language.
Engaging both structural anthropology and political theory, Merelman contends that contemporary American culture neither fully legitimizes elite authority nor enables effective democratic opposition, leaving citizens adrift in what he terms a “shadowland.” His chapters on television, advertising, and education show how cultural institutions cultivate values of openness, flexibility, and individualism, but in ways that undercut collective power and meaningful civic engagement. By positioning culture alongside political economy as central to the study of democracy, Making Something of Ourselves challenges readers to rethink the relationship between cultural forms and political life, and to consider how the erosion of cultural coherence threatens democratic possibilities.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1984.
Richard F. Kuisel
Ernest Mercier
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Ernest Mercier (1878-1955) was a key figure in the rise of the technical-managerial class in early 20th-century France. A businessman and technocrat, he sought to overhaul the French political and economic system through his work in modernizing the electric power industry and promoting the creation of a native petroleum industry. As head of France's largest utilities syndicate, Mercier was influential within the business and political elite, forming connections with figures like Marshals Foch and Pétain and Presidents Poincaré and Lebrun. His technocratic movement, Redressement Français (1925-1935), aimed at replacing the political establishment with a results-oriented, expert-driven system. Mercier's career, deeply intertwined with the rise of the managerial class, offers insight into the broader goals of technocrats to modernize France’s economy and society while also seeking a shift in traditional political and social values.
Mercier's story also illustrates the tensions between modernization and the political climate of the era. Despite his drive for economic transformation, his elitist tendencies and authoritarian associations, including his involvement in the Croix de Feu, demonstrate the complexities of his character. As a technocrat, Mercier aimed to make France more efficient and productive, but his belief in authoritarian methods clashed with democratic ideals. His biography is not only a study of the man himself but also of the broader technocratic movement that sought to reshape France. While his efforts to modernize the French system largely failed during his lifetime, they laid the groundwork for the technocratic influence that would grow stronger in the postwar era.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1967.
Peter Mortimore, Pamela Sammons, Louise Stoll, David Lewis, and Russell Ecob
School Matters
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School Matters by Peter Mortimore, Pamela Sammons, Louise Stoll, David Lewis, and Russell Ecob is a landmark longitudinal study of fifty inner London primary schools that reshaped the way educators, policymakers, and researchers think about school effectiveness. Following nearly 2,000 children through their junior years, the authors systematically disentangle the influence of family background from the impact of the school itself, demonstrating that schools do make a measurable difference in children’s progress. Combining statistical rigor with vivid description, the study illuminates how curriculum, teacher expectations, leadership, and classroom practice interact to shape learning outcomes across diverse social and cultural contexts.
Moving beyond test scores, School Matters also explores pupils’ attitudes, behavior, and experiences of school life, offering one of the first comprehensive portraits of how organizational structures and school climate contribute to effectiveness. By showing why some schools succeed better than others in fostering both cognitive and non-cognitive development, the book not only challenges long-held assumptions about the limited role of schools but also provides practical guidance for improvement. Its findings remain foundational for educators committed to equity and excellence, offering a blueprint for building more effective schools even in the most challenging urban environments.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1988.
J.B. Hainsworth
The Idea of Epic
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$95.00
Save $-95.00
The Idea of Epic by J. B. Hainsworth is a sweeping exploration of one of literature’s most enduring and contested forms. Moving from Homer and Virgil to Lucan, Milton, and beyond, Hainsworth examines how the epic has been defined, reshaped, and reimagined across centuries. He demonstrates that epic is never merely long narrative verse but always a conscious engagement with cultural memory, heroism, and form. With clarity and breadth, he shows how ancient epics both shaped and were shaped by their societies, and how later poets—whether in antiquity or the Renaissance—revived and reconfigured the genre for new purposes.
This study situates the epic at the center of literary history, highlighting its ability to reflect collective ideals and probe the costs of heroism and empire. Hainsworth traces its transformations from oral heroic poetry through Hellenistic and Roman adaptations, into medieval and modern reworkings, emphasizing the epic’s simultaneous continuity and reinvention. By balancing close readings with wide cultural context, The Idea of Epic offers scholars and students alike a guide to how the genre has evolved, why it has mattered so profoundly, and what it continues to mean for literature’s most ambitious attempts to tell the story of humanity.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1991.
Robert M. Jordan
Chaucer's Poetics and the Modern Reader
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In Chaucer's Poetics and the Modern Reader, the focus shifts from a realist interpretation of Chaucer's works to a nuanced exploration of his rhetorical poetics, emphasizing the poet's ambivalence about the nature of truth and language. The study aligns Chaucer’s fragmented and contingent narratives with modern poststructuralist and rhetorical theories, arguing that his works embody a profound self-awareness about the limitations and possibilities of literary language. Rejecting static notions of "truth to life," this approach highlights Chaucer’s place in a lineage of literary innovators who probe the intersection of language, reality, and artifice.
Through analyses of works like the House of Fame and The Canterbury Tales, the study reveals Chaucer’s consistent use of rhetorical poetics across diverse narrative forms. The House of Fame, with its flamboyant structure and reflexive style, serves as a touchstone for understanding Chaucer’s aesthetic principles, while the Canterbury Tales showcases his adaptability, blending realism in the Pardoner’s Tale with rhetorical brilliance in the Nun’s Priest’s Tale. Ultimately, Chaucer’s poetic ambivalence culminates in the final sequence of the Tales, where he juxtaposes the ambiguities of literary art with theological certitude. This work presents Chaucer as a pioneering figure whose insights into the instability of language and meaning resonate deeply with modern literary discourse.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1987.
Robert E. Cole
Strategies for Learning
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Strategies for Learning: Small-Group Activities in American, Japanese, and Swedish Industry by Robert E. Cole offers a sweeping comparative analysis of how three advanced economies have sought to harness small-group activities—quality circles, autonomous teams, and participatory work practices—as tools for organizational innovation and competitiveness. Cole investigates why American firms were slower and less effective adopters than their Japanese and Swedish counterparts, tracing the interplay of culture, labor relations, managerial strategy, and national infrastructure in shaping both successes and failures. By situating small-group practices in the larger contexts of industrial democracy, organizational design, and global market pressures, the book demonstrates how work-group innovations are never merely technical fixes, but culturally mediated strategies for managing people and production.
Rich in empirical detail, the study draws on field research, company surveys, and policy documents to show how quality circles in Japan became institutionalized mass movements, how Sweden’s democratic workplace agenda produced ambitious but uneven experiments in self-managing teams, and why U.S. firms often treated participation as a fad rather than a long-term system. Cole frames these developments within theories of innovation, diffusion, and political economy, underscoring how national infrastructures and managerial coalitions enable—or hinder—the institutionalization of change. For scholars and practitioners alike, Strategies for Learning provides a nuanced, comparative account of workplace participation that illuminates enduring debates about culture, productivity, and the democratization of work.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1989.
Lawrence Schofer
The Formation of a Modern Labor Force
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The Formation of a Modern Labor Force: Upper Silesia, 1865-1914 explores the transformation of the labor market in Upper Silesia during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This period, often overshadowed by national conflicts, saw the shift from an agrarian society to an industrial one, marked by the development of labor forces in mines and mills. The study critiques traditional historical narratives that focus solely on the working conditions, trade unions, and class struggles, instead offering a broader view of the dynamic interaction between labor and management. It addresses how workers, influenced by older agricultural traditions, navigated industrial settings and how their actions, such as high turnover and absenteeism, played an essential role in shaping labor-management relations. The analysis challenges conventional economic and sociological perspectives, emphasizing how both workers and employers adapted to the new industrial realities, with management often unintentionally impeding the formation of a modern labor force.
This work offers a fresh perspective on the labor history of Central Europe, particularly in the context of Upper Silesia, which has received less attention in mainstream labor studies. By examining the workplace as a site of ongoing conflict and negotiation, the book highlights the complex sociological and economic factors at play in the development of a modern labor force. It critiques the typical focus on economic man in labor history, arguing that the transition to industrial society in Upper Silesia was not solely driven by market forces but was deeply influenced by the socio-cultural legacies of agriculture. The study also pushes beyond the boundaries of national histories, urging labor historians and sociologists to reconsider the broader forces at work in areas undergoing rapid industrialization. By providing new insights into the worker-management dynamics of Upper Silesia, this book opens up avenues for further research into the social and economic transformations of industrial Europe.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1975.
Leo Bersani
Baudelaire and Freud
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This title delves into the interplay between Charles Baudelaire's poetic vision and Freudian psychoanalytic theory, offering a nuanced exploration of fragmented identity and the dynamic tension between traditional ideals and modern psychological complexity. Baudelaire's work is framed as a pivotal cultural drama, encapsulating the struggle between spiritual aspirations and self-degradation—a dualism rooted in his concept of "two postulations" of human nature, toward God and Satan. This framework aligns with a broader structure of oppositions—high and low, spirit and matter, reality and appearance—that has traditionally defined idealistic visions in literature.
However, the book challenges reductive readings of Baudelaire's dualism, arguing instead for a recognition of his deeper engagement with psychic mobility and the destabilization of identity. Baudelaire's poetry, like Freud's theories, emerges at a cultural crossroads where traditional views of the self are simultaneously upheld and dismantled. This study emphasizes Baudelaire's resistance to the indeterminacy of self, contrasting it with more radical contemporary experiments in fragmented subjectivity. Using Freudian theory, particularly the notions of fantasy and psychic deconstruction, the book highlights Baudelaire's complex interplay between rigid dichotomies and the liberating yet disruptive forces of self-scattering desire, offering a profound examination of the tensions that define both his work and the evolution of modern thought.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1977.
Adrienne Laskier Martin
Cervantes and the Burlesque Sonnet
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Cervantes and the Burlesque Sonnet delves into the overlooked yet rich tradition of burlesque poetry, with a focus on the humorous works of Spain’s literary titan, Miguel de Cervantes. Often overshadowed by his masterpiece, Don Quixote, Cervantes’s burlesque sonnets reveal his prowess not only as a storyteller but as a poet who masterfully wielded humor to critique and celebrate human folly. This book offers an in-depth analysis of these sonnets, framing them as a critical part of Cervantes’s legacy and as a lens to better understand his broader comedic vision. By examining the playful ridicule and festive spirit of his burlesque poetry, the study showcases Cervantes’s ability to use humor as both an artistic and philosophical tool.
Burlesque, with its roots in mockery and inversion, stands apart from satire by embracing a more festive, less censorious tone. Cervantes's burlesque sonnets, full of vibrant ridicule and playful trickery, reflect a worldview that finds joy in the absurdities of life. The book situates these poems within the broader European comic tradition while arguing for their unique aesthetic value. Eschewing the "beautiful" for the bawdy and the laughable, Cervantes’s burlesque challenges readers to embrace imperfection and irrationality as quintessential human traits. Through this lens, the burlesque sonnets not only entertain but also invite profound reflections on truth, humanity, and the comic undercurrents of existence.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1991.
Joseph Fontenrose
The Delphic Oracle
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The Delphic Oracle: Its Responses and Operations with a Catalogue of Responses explores the enigmatic and storied institution of the Delphic Oracle, separating historical reality from myth and modern misconceptions. The book offers a comprehensive examination of all recorded responses attributed to the Oracle, whether historical, legendary, or fictional, presenting a nuanced understanding of its operations. Over a thousand years, the Oracle served as a center of spiritual and political guidance in ancient Greece. Contrary to popular myths about intoxicating vapors and frenzied prophecies, the author argues that the Pythia delivered clear, coherent responses directly to the consultants, grounded in tradition rather than supernatural phenomena.
This volume challenges enduring beliefs and misconceptions, including the portrayal of ambiguous riddles and mystical rituals that have dominated modern interpretations. It meticulously categorizes responses into historical, quasi-historical, legendary, and fictional, drawing on both ancient texts and modern archaeological findings. The analysis sheds light on how oracles functioned within their cultural context and how their narratives evolved over time. With a rich catalogue of responses and a critical approach, the book provides an invaluable resource for understanding one of the ancient world’s most iconic institutions.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1978.
Hermann Frankel
Ovid
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Ovid: A Poet Between Two Worlds is Hermann Fränkel’s masterful reappraisal of Rome’s most mercurial poet, presented as part of the Sather Classical Lectures. Long dismissed as a frivolous craftsman, Ovid here emerges as a writer whose artistry and contradictions mark the twilight of antiquity and the dawn of a new cultural world. Moving through the Amores, Heroides, Metamorphoses, and the exile poems, Fränkel demonstrates how Ovid combined rhetorical brilliance with startling innovations—probing identity, love, myth, and history in ways that resonate beyond the confines of Augustan Rome. By attending both to close readings and broader literary traditions, this book restores Ovid’s poetry to its full complexity, balancing entertainment with depth, charm with insight.
Fränkel situates Ovid’s career “between two worlds”—the last convulsions of the Roman Republic and the formative stirrings of a Christian sensibility. His analysis highlights the poet’s distinctive treatment of myth as a mirror of human experience, his frank explorations of erotic and emotional life, and his persistent negotiation between art and reality. Written with a clarity that invites students of literature and seasoned classicists alike, Ovid: A Poet Between Two Worlds not only rescues Ovid from centuries of critical complacency but also illuminates the enduring fascination of a poet whose playful verse concealed, and revealed, profound cultural transformations.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1945.
George T. Yu
Party Politics in Republican China
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Party Politics in Republican China: The Kuomintang, 1912–1924 is a pivotal exploration of China's early struggle with political modernization during a transformative era. Written by George T. Yu, the book delves into the Kuomintang's journey from its roots in traditional Chinese secret societies to its adoption and adaptation of Western political ideals. By examining this critical period, the study offers insight into how the Kuomintang sought to reconcile the tensions between China's deeply entrenched traditional structures and the demands of modern nation-building.
The monograph vividly portrays the Kuomintang's initial optimism, marked by a commitment to Western-style republicanism, and its eventual disillusionment with parliamentary democracy due to internal factionalism, corruption, and external military pressures. It traces the party's shift towards a more authoritarian, mass-mobilization model of governance, influenced by both the failures of early Chinese democracy and its interactions with Soviet organizational strategies. This work not only illuminates the political evolution of the Kuomintang but also contextualizes broader patterns of political development in emerging nations grappling with the integration of foreign ideologies and indigenous traditions. Yu's analysis is essential for understanding the challenges of political modernization and its lasting impact on China's 20th-century history.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1966.
Donald L. Horowitz
A Democratic South Africa?
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A Democratic South Africa? Constitutional Engineering in a Divided Society explores the formidable challenges of building a democratic system in a society as racially and ethnically divided as South Africa. The book underscores the complexity of crafting institutions and processes that can foster inclusivity and stability in a deeply polarized setting. South Africa's history of apartheid has left a legacy of distrust and ideological division, with extreme political forces at both ends of the spectrum threatening the democratic experiment. The author addresses critical questions of constitutional design, minority rights protection, and electoral systems, emphasizing the necessity of innovative solutions to counter conflict and promote intergroup cooperation.
The study situates South Africa's democratization within a broader comparative context, highlighting its potential as a case study for other divided societies. It examines how democratic processes can transform relationships among political actors, even in unpromising conditions. By focusing on the interplay between constitutional processes and institutional design, the book offers insights into how participation, negotiation, and decision-making shape democratic outcomes. Ultimately, it presents South Africa as a quintessential challenge to democratic conflict management, where success could provide valuable lessons for fostering democracy in similarly fragmented contexts.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1991.
Olivier Darrigol
From c-Numbers to q-Numbers
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From c-Numbers to q-Numbers: The Classical Analogy in the History of Quantum Theory explores the critical role of classical analogies in the development of quantum theory, examining how key figures such as Planck, Bohr, Heisenberg, and Dirac employed these analogies to bridge the gap between classical and quantum mechanics. At the heart of the book is the idea that quantum mechanics, while radically different from classical theories, still relies heavily on formal structures and mathematical procedures inherited from classical physics. By analyzing three major stages in quantum theory—Planck's radiation theory, Bohr's atomic theory, and Dirac's quantum mechanics—the book reveals how analogies with classical theories not only facilitated the formation of quantum ideas but also provided a framework that allowed quantum mechanics to evolve from classical roots.
The book identifies four distinct types of classical analogies: Planck's horizontal analogy, which merely extended classical methods; Bohr's vertical analogies, which involved more direct, though incomplete, translations of classical laws; Heisenberg's and Dirac's analogies, which mathematically aligned classical and quantum mechanics; and Dirac's use of relativistic strategies for theory-building. These analogies were essential in navigating the intellectual challenges of quantum mechanics, especially in the absence of complete theories. The study underscores the continuity between classical and quantum physics, illustrating how quantum theory, through its innovative use of mathematical formalisms, preserved the elegance of classical mechanics while embracing new, non-intuitive principles. This approach shows that the construction of quantum theory was deeply intertwined with classical precedents, allowing quantum mechanics to mature while maintaining connections to earlier frameworks of understanding.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1992.
J. Wight Duff
Roman Satire
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J. Wight Duff’s Roman Satire: Its Outlook on Social Life, first delivered as the Sather Classical Lectures at Berkeley in 1936, offers a sweeping account of satire as Rome’s most characteristically social genre. Moving from Greek precedents to the creations of Lucilius, Horace, Juvenal, and others, Duff situates satire within the interplay of literary form, moral critique, and the texture of everyday Roman life. His analysis ranges across invective, epigram, beast fable, Stoic homily, and Menippean prose-verse hybrids, showing how satire functioned as both mirror and corrective to human folly, vice, and civic excess.
Far from treating satire as a mere literary ornament, Duff underscores its unique position as Rome’s “criticism of life,” closer to ordinary speech than to high poetry but all the more powerful for its realism. Satire, he argues, carried the authority of social witness, standing alongside Cicero’s letters or Seneca’s essays as testimony to Roman manners, anxieties, and ideals. With close readings, generous translation, and a scholar’s eye for cultural nuance, Roman Satire remains a classic in classical studies—an essential guide to the moral and social imagination of Rome’s satirists and their enduring legacy.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1936.
Carolyn Fishel Sargent
Maternity, Medicine, and Power
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Maternity, Medicine, and Power: Reproductive Decisions in Urban Benin explores the complex interplay of cultural beliefs, socio-economic factors, and medical systems influencing the reproductive choices of urban Bariba women in Parakou, Benin. The book examines how traditional Bariba values—such as honor, stoicism, and spiritual vigilance—intersect with the pressures and opportunities of urban life, particularly in the domain of obstetrical care. Urban Bariba women, caught between traditional practices and modern healthcare options, navigate choices shaped by indigenous beliefs about witchcraft, societal status aspirations, and perceptions of medical competence. The research underscores how structural factors, including access to healthcare and government policies promoting hospital births, interact with cultural priorities to inform women's decisions about childbirth and maternal care.
Through a combination of ethnographic research, participant observation, and interviews with diverse groups, the study delves into how urbanization and modernization reshape Bariba reproductive practices and beliefs. It highlights the persistence of traditional ideologies, such as the identification of witch babies and solitary childbirth, even as women increasingly seek medical interventions in urban clinics. The findings reveal the nuanced "juggling" of individual agendas, balancing indigenous cosmologies with the pragmatic demands of urban life, while also addressing broader issues of gender, class, and power in the sociopolitical landscape of Benin. Ultimately, the book provides a critical lens on the transformation of health practices in a dynamic cultural and structural context.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1989.
Davis McEntire
Where Shall We Live?
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Where Shall We Live? Report of the Commission on Race and Housing is the landmark publication of an independent citizens’ body that, between 1955 and 1958, undertook the first nationwide, empirically grounded investigation of racial discrimination in the American housing market. Chaired by Earl B. Schwulst with Davis McEntire as Research Director, and supported financially but not substantively by the Fund for the Republic, the Commission brought together social scientists from more than a dozen universities to document patterns of inequality facing African Americans, Puerto Ricans, Mexican Americans, and Asian Americans. With a particular emphasis on metropolitan regions—where population pressures and market dynamics were most acute—the Commission combined field studies, census data, market analyses, and case investigations to illuminate the mechanisms of segregation. Its companion research volume, McEntire’s Residence and Race (1959), provides detailed statistical and documentary foundations.
The report concludes that racial segregation in housing is neither accidental nor merely a matter of individual preference, but systemic and entrenched. Discriminatory practices by realtors, lenders, and builders restrict minority families’ choices; myths about inevitable property-value decline following integration are shown to be overstated. Weak legal frameworks and lax enforcement further entrench these inequities, producing measurable costs for families, cities, and the national economy—from overcrowding and restricted labor access to metropolitan fiscal stress. At the same time, successful experiments in nonsegregated housing demonstrate that markets can function when fair rules are applied. On the basis of this evidence, the Commission recommends strengthening civil rights law, reforming industry practices, aligning federal and local policy with equal opportunity goals, and investing in data and education to counter misinformation. Where Shall We Live? thus offered one of the earliest comprehensive blueprints for dismantling residential segregation, insisting that equal housing opportunity is not only achievable but essential for social and economic health in modern America.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1958.
Elaine Tuttle Hansen
Chaucer and the Fictions of Gender
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In Chaucer and the Fictions of Gender, the poet’s exploration of masculinity and femininity takes center stage, offering a complex interplay between societal constructs of gender and personal identity. Focusing on the Legend of Good Women, the analysis delves into the feminization of male characters, unraveling how their relationships with women reveal vulnerabilities and insecurities. From Antony’s loss of public honor to Pyramus’s emotional fragility, Chaucer presents men as navigating perilous intersections of love, identity, and societal expectations. Their struggles are contrasted with the archetypes of virtuous women, yet these figures also challenge normative gender roles, blending power with traditional notions of sacrifice. Through these layered narratives, Chaucer critiques the rigidity of patriarchal ideals, illustrating the tensions between personal desires and societal demands.
This work positions Chaucer as an artist deeply engaged with the “woman question,” while acknowledging the limitations of interpreting his poetry solely through a proto-feminist lens. By examining the poet’s characters—both male and female—the analysis highlights how Chaucer negotiates the instability of gender roles, revealing an intricate tapestry of social critique and literary innovation. The book invites readers to consider how Chaucer’s works resonate with modern conversations about gender fluidity and the cultural pressures shaping identity. This nuanced exploration redefines the Legend of Good Women as a central piece in Chaucer’s oeuvre, one that pushes the boundaries of medieval literary traditions.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1992.
Robert G. Wesson
The Imperial Order
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The Imperial Order explores the dynamics of political power, focusing on the rise, operation, and decline of great empires throughout history. Drawing from Aesop's allegory of the frogs and their kings, the book reflects on the inherent tendencies of rulers to misuse power, often prioritizing personal ambition over the welfare of their subjects. The work examines how unchecked authority fosters oppression and corruption, ultimately leading to the decay of imperial systems. Conversely, it highlights how power, when divided or counterbalanced by independent entities or states, can promote freedom, individualism, and intellectual inquiry. By comparing centralized empires like imperial China or Rome with decentralized systems, the book underscores the dangers of unbridled authority and the virtues of competitive, pluralistic governance.
This study of imperial systems delves deeply into the mechanisms by which power consolidates and sustains itself—through deified rulers, bureaucracies, and ideological control. It also analyzes the intellectual stagnation and societal rigidity often accompanying such centralized regimes. Emphasizing the political configuration as the primary force shaping empires, the book argues that power's concentration, rather than mere cultural or economic decline, is the root cause of imperial decay. While acknowledging the complexities and intertwined causes of historical events, the author challenges traditional interpretations by highlighting political power's role in shaping societal trajectories. Grounded in historical comparison and enriched by modern political insights, The Imperial Order offers a nuanced examination of humanity's grandest achievements and gravest failures in the quest to govern itself effectively.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1967.
Edited with an Introduction by Daniel F. Howard
The Correspondence of Samuel Butler with His Sister May
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The Correspondence of Samuel Butler with His Sister May offers an intimate glimpse into the thoughts, relationships, and creative processes of the renowned author through a meticulously edited collection of letters. This compilation preserves the authenticity of the original manuscripts while making necessary adjustments to ensure readability and clarity for modern audiences. With consistent formatting and light corrections, the editor strikes a balance between fidelity to Butler’s writing and ease of understanding. These letters not only shed light on Butler’s private musings but also provide context to the people, events, and ideas that influenced his work.
This volume is an essential resource for Butler enthusiasts and literary scholars alike, offering a rare view into the author's personal communications. By cross-referencing Butler's published works and unpublished Notebooks, the editor enriches the reader's understanding of the historical and intellectual backdrop of the letters. Complete with verified identifications of individuals mentioned and references to the celebrated Shrewsbury Edition, this collection bridges the gap between Samuel Butler's public achievements and private reflections, revealing the complexity of his character and creative mind.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1962.
William M. Sullivan
Reconstructing Public Philosophy
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Reconstructing Public Philosophy is William Sullivan’s ambitious effort to recover a richer language of citizenship for American democracy at a moment of cultural exhaustion. Moving between philosophical analysis and cultural criticism, Sullivan examines how leading voices in liberal theory—from political philosophers to public intellectuals—frame questions of justice and policy in ways that reflect, and reinforce, America’s dominant ethos of radical individualism. He acknowledges the historical power of liberalism but argues that its premises—self-interest as the essence of human nature, politics as management of competing interests—cannot provide a convincing account of the common good. By situating these arguments within a broader cultural landscape, Sullivan shows how American public life has been impoverished by its reliance on liberal categories, even as alternative traditions remain latent.
Against this narrowing of political imagination, Sullivan turns to the civic republican tradition, with roots in Aristotle and renewed in the American founding, as a vital resource for rethinking self-rule today. Like Hannah Arendt and Alasdair MacIntyre, he insists that ethics and politics cannot be separated, and that freedom depends on cultivating civic virtue, shared responsibility, and a sense of the public good. Drawing on Tocqueville, Dewey, and contemporary social criticism, Sullivan makes the case for reviving republican ideals as a living “public philosophy” attuned to modern interdependence. At once critical and hopeful, the book delineates how a reconstructed civic tradition could address America’s crisis of legitimacy and restore meaning to democratic citizenship. Its enduring takeaway is that democracy flourishes not when politics is reduced to private interest but when citizens embrace public life as a moral project of mutual care and collective purpose.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1986.
Richard E. Peschel and Enid Rhodes Peschel
When A Doctor Hates A Patient
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When a Doctor Hates a Patient: And Other Chapters in a Young Physician’s Life by Richard E. Peschel and Enid Rhodes Peschel offers an unflinching look at the emotional, ethical, and human dimensions of medical training. Drawing on Richard Peschel’s early clinical experiences, the book presents vivid case histories that capture the extraordinary pressures young doctors face: relentless hours, overwhelming responsibility, immersion in suffering and death. These narratives reveal how physicians learn to intellectualize pain in order to function scientifically—yet risk losing touch with the humanity of their patients and with their own inner lives. Paired with carefully chosen literary parallels by Enid Rhodes Peschel, each case invites reflection on how language, story, and imagination can illuminate the dilemmas of modern medicine.
The Peschels situate these stories within a broader critique of contemporary medical education, which prioritizes technical mastery while neglecting the humane. By turning to literature—from the Greeks to Virginia Woolf—they show how language and narrative foster empathy, sharpen perception, and rehumanize encounters between doctor and patient. In an age of technological triumphs and ethical crises—from life-support machines to genetic engineering—the book argues that medicine must draw as deeply on the humanities as on science. At once candid memoir, literary meditation, and call for reform, When a Doctor Hates a Patient demonstrates how stories—both clinical and literary—can help heal the dehumanizing rift between medicine as science and medicine as the lived experience of suffering, care, and compassion.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1986.
Edited by David Rock
Latin America in the 1940s
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Latin America in the 1940s: War and Postwar Transitions delves into the transformative effects of World War II and the Cold War on Latin America's political and social landscape. This decade, marked by "global shocks," reshaped the region’s international relations, replacing deep ties with Europe with unprecedented dependence on the United States. Internally, the period witnessed a fleeting shift toward democracy, labor union growth, and populist movements in many nations, only to see these gains rolled back by the late 1940s. The book explores how these upheavals created the framework for Latin America's political struggles and economic strategies in the decades that followed.
Through a multidisciplinary lens, the volume examines the interplay of external pressures and internal dynamics in shaping the era’s outcomes. Key chapters highlight the economic transformations fueled by industrialization and population growth, alongside the challenges of uneven development and class tensions. Political case studies reveal a spectrum of experiences, from Brazil's oscillation between authoritarianism and populism to Uruguay's democratic resilience. The text also considers the lasting impact of U.S. Cold War policies, which curtailed reformist movements and cemented conservative regimes. Ultimately, the book situates the 1940s as a pivotal watershed, emphasizing its role in crystallizing the region's integration into a new global order and laying the groundwork for its future political and economic trajectories.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1994.
S. M. Lipset
Agrarian Socialism
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This work seeks to analyze the political and social conditions that enabled the rise of the Cooperative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) in Saskatchewan, examining how such an agrarian socialist movement emerged and succeeded within a capitalist society. Author Seymour Martin Lipset approaches the CCF’s development and its impact on democracy through a sociological lens, considering the broader political landscape and economic pressures influencing Saskatchewan farmers. He explores the ways in which a marginalized community of independent farmers, particularly those affected by a single-crop economy, organized to gain collective influence in response to powerful urban and industrial systems that often left them at a disadvantage. The CCF’s grassroots approach provided a model of democratic engagement and highlighted the unique role of agrarian communities in political resistance and organization.
Lipset’s analysis delves into the CCF's ideology, how it evolved, and the challenges it faced when attempting to expand its democratic and cooperative ideals beyond the rural farming population to urban workers and the middle class. He contrasts the localized success of Saskatchewan’s agrarian socialism with its limitations on a national scale, especially as Canada’s economic landscape began diversifying post-World War II. Lipset contends that the CCF’s failure to secure broader support among diverse groups ultimately constrained its ability to enact deeper structural change across Canada.
Through this study, Lipset addresses the broader implications of the CCF’s experience for democratic socialist movements. He argues that while movements like the CCF demonstrate the potential for democratic resistance within marginalized communities, their efficacy depends on the movement's ability to adapt and build alliances with other social groups. This analysis contributes to a better understanding of the factors that sustain or limit grassroots social movements within capitalist democracies and the sociopolitical dynamics necessary for them to thrive.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1950.
Edited by Samuel Kernell and Samuel L. Popkin Foreword by Richard E. Neustadt
Chief of Staff
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This book, Chief of Staff: Twenty-Five Years of Managing the Presidency, provides a unique exploration of the inner workings of the White House, offering both anecdotes and professional insights into the role of senior aides who have shaped the presidency over the past quarter-century. From Eisenhower to Carter, the perspectives of eight former chiefs of staff reveal a shared sense of professionalism that transcends administrations and political affiliations. These senior aides, though not always starting as seasoned professionals, emerge from their tenure deeply transformed by a shared sense of duty and adherence to a set of unspoken rules that define their roles. Their reflections offer a glimpse into the demands and pressures of managing the presidency, showcasing a professionalism that has shaped modern White House operations. The book, which combines lively discussions and personal anecdotes, serves as a primer for aspiring White House staff and an insightful narrative for the general reader about the evolution of presidential management.
Through a televised symposium and roundtable discussions moderated by John Chancellor, the participants recount their experiences, shedding light on key moments in U.S. history from 1953 to 1981. They discuss the unique dynamics of their roles, including their relationship with the president, the intricacies of policy and politics, and the challenges of navigating crises like Vietnam and Watergate. The discussions highlight the centrality of the chief of staff role, a position that has grown in importance as the White House staff expanded and assumed greater control over administrative and policy matters. Reflecting on their time in the West Wing, the participants underscore the indispensable balance of loyalty, discretion, and leadership required to support the president effectively. By documenting these perspectives, the book not only captures the pivotal role of the chief of staff in modern governance but also offers timeless lessons for anyone entrusted with managing power and influence at the highest levels.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1986.
Terrence J. McDonald
The Parameters of Urban Fiscal Policy
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The Parameters of Urban Fiscal Policy: Socioeconomic Change and Political Culture in San Francisco, 1860–1906 explores the intricate relationship between politics, socioeconomic development, and fiscal policy in a rapidly urbanizing San Francisco. Initially conceived as a social history, this work evolved into a nuanced examination of how municipal fiscal policies were shaped not only by structural socioeconomic forces but also by the strategies and ideologies of political actors. With a focus on municipal expenditures, taxation, and revenue, the book reveals how political culture and competition defined the parameters of fiscal decisions, challenging the assumption that urban public sectors are mere reflections of socioeconomic trends.
Through a combination of quantitative analysis and political history, the book uncovers surprising insights, such as the reluctance of 19th-century San Francisco politicians to expand public services, driven by an ingrained low-tax ethos and electoral strategy. This dynamic changed with the rise of progressive reformers in the 1890s, who reshaped fiscal policy to prioritize public investment. By bridging the "old" political history's focus on personalities and institutions with the "new" social history's structural analysis, this study provides a comprehensive understanding of how fiscal policy both reflected and influenced the city’s transformation during a pivotal era.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1986.
Carol Devens
Countering Colonization
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Countering Colonization: Native American Women and Great Lakes Missions, 1630-1900 delves into the complex interplay of gender, colonization, and resistance in Native American communities. This groundbreaking study seeks to shift Native American women from the margins of history to their rightful place as active participants in the narrative. Focusing on the missions in the Great Lakes region, the book explores how indigenous gender dynamics influenced responses to missionary endeavors and colonization. By examining Jesuit and Protestant missions over several centuries, it uncovers patterns of community unity, grudging accommodation, and gender-based division that highlight the nuanced effects of colonization.
Through meticulous analysis of historical records and missionary accounts, the book reveals how colonial systems disrupted Native American gender relations, particularly as missionaries introduced European patriarchal norms. These disruptions often caused deep rifts within communities, with men and women taking divergent paths toward either assimilation or resistance. The study argues that tensions between genders in Native communities were not inherent but were instead a direct consequence of colonization. This nuanced perspective reshapes our understanding of Native American social dynamics and provides critical insights into the enduring impact of colonial forces on indigenous cultures.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1992.
Sanford Lakoff and Herbert F. York
A Shield in Space?
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A Shield in Space? by Sanford Lakoff and Herbert F. York examines the Reagan administration’s Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI), launched in 1983 and popularly dubbed “Star Wars.” Drawing on the program’s first five years, they argue SDI embodied misplaced faith in technological salvation: a politically driven shortcut that bypassed normal vetting and sidelined Defense and State. A technically uninformed president greenlit a research push to make nuclear weapons “impotent and obsolete,” hoping advanced technologies could replace deterrence. The record, they contend, shows otherwise: comprehensive, reliable defenses have not emerged and, even if feasible, would likely be vulnerable to countermeasures, failing to ensure confidence against a massive attack. Belief in a decisive, last technological move is thus a fallacy. Given these realities, letting hope for a space shield shape planning or block deep cuts in offensive arsenals would be folly; stability, integration, and cooperation offer a realistic path to durable peace.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1989.
Quincy Wright
Problems of Stability and Progress in International Relations
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Problems of Stability and Progress in International Relations by Quincy Wright is a profound and timely examination of the challenges facing the international order in the mid-20th century, many of which remain relevant today. Wright explores the complex interplay between stability and progress in a rapidly changing world, emphasizing the necessity of reconciling national sovereignty with the increasing interdependence of states. He warns that ideological polarization, technological advancements—particularly in warfare—and shifting global power dynamics require a pragmatic yet forward-thinking approach to international law, diplomacy, and governance.
Wright’s essays, many of which were originally presented in academic and policy forums, cover a wide range of topics, including the role of international law, the evolution of global institutions, the psychology of international politics, and the impact of scientific progress on diplomacy. He advocates for a balance between idealistic aspirations for peace and pragmatic policies that acknowledge geopolitical realities. His emphasis on education and informed policymaking underscores the importance of fostering a global perspective among both leaders and citizens. With his deep knowledge of international law and political science, Wright provides a crucial framework for understanding and addressing the ongoing tensions between national interests and global cooperation.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1954.
Beverly Allen
Andrea Zanzotto
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Andrea Zanzotto’s poetry is celebrated for its intellectual rigor and inventive style, establishing him as a distinctive voice in Italian and international literature. The Language of Beauty’s Apprentice introduces readers to Zanzotto’s works, particularly highlighting how his early poems lay the groundwork for his later, more complex pieces. Zanzotto’s early collections reveal a poetic journey rooted in self-exploration and the boundaries of language, a journey that later explodes with La Beltà in 1968. These early works serve not only as an entryway to Zanzotto’s literary evolution but also as a metaphorical tale on the possibilities of language and selfhood. Here, Zanzotto presents language as both a material and paradoxical force, a medium for self-expression that inherently limits yet also amplifies subjective experience. This duality, what might be termed “linguistic materialism,” becomes a central theme, marking Zanzotto’s critique of individual identity and communication as interwoven with communal and linguistic frameworks.
With La Beltà, Zanzotto propels this linguistic exploration forward, fusing political and social critiques with a richly layered poetic form. Drawing from Italian literary tradition and figures such as Leopardi, Zanzotto uses language to explore the intersections of personal and collective identities, symbolized through metaphors like snow, which represent both fleeting stasis and the potential for renewal. His 1969 poem “Gli sguardi i fatti e senhal,” inspired by the Apollo 2 moon landing, continues this trajectory, contrasting humanity's technological conquests with an ecological awareness embodied by the goddess Diana. Through these works, Zanzotto examines the tensions between beauty, language, and existential vulnerability in an era fraught with political turmoil and rapid technological advancement. His poetry ultimately stands as a profound meditation on the collective and individual implications of language, perception, and identity in the modern world.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1988.
Robert M. Jordan
Chaucer's Poetics and the Modern Reader
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In Chaucer's Poetics and the Modern Reader, the focus shifts from a realist interpretation of Chaucer's works to a nuanced exploration of his rhetorical poetics, emphasizing the poet's ambivalence about the nature of truth and language. The study aligns Chaucer’s fragmented and contingent narratives with modern poststructuralist and rhetorical theories, arguing that his works embody a profound self-awareness about the limitations and possibilities of literary language. Rejecting static notions of "truth to life," this approach highlights Chaucer’s place in a lineage of literary innovators who probe the intersection of language, reality, and artifice.
Through analyses of works like the House of Fame and The Canterbury Tales, the study reveals Chaucer’s consistent use of rhetorical poetics across diverse narrative forms. The House of Fame, with its flamboyant structure and reflexive style, serves as a touchstone for understanding Chaucer’s aesthetic principles, while the Canterbury Tales showcases his adaptability, blending realism in the Pardoner’s Tale with rhetorical brilliance in the Nun’s Priest’s Tale. Ultimately, Chaucer’s poetic ambivalence culminates in the final sequence of the Tales, where he juxtaposes the ambiguities of literary art with theological certitude. This work presents Chaucer as a pioneering figure whose insights into the instability of language and meaning resonate deeply with modern literary discourse.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1987.
Robert P. Newman
Owen Lattimore and the Loss of China
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Owen Lattimore and the Loss of China explores one of the most contentious debates in mid-20th-century American history, centered on the fall of China to communism and the U.S. response to this geopolitical shift. At the heart of the controversy was Owen Lattimore, a distinguished scholar of China and Asia, who became a lightning rod for accusations during the Red Scare. Senator Joseph McCarthy and his allies cast Lattimore as a Communist conspirator responsible for America's "failure" in Asia, despite the lack of evidence and his persona non grata status in the Soviet Union. The book delves into the complex interplay of political paranoia, Cold War ideology, and the demonization of intellectuals, revealing how Lattimore’s advocacy for diplomatic recognition of the People’s Republic of China positioned him as both a visionary and a scapegoat.
Drawing on newly available archival materials and Lattimore’s personal papers, the book paints a detailed portrait of the man behind the headlines, his scholarship, and the historical forces that sought to silence him. Through rigorous investigation, it also examines the broader implications of the era's anti-Communist fervor, from academic freedom to the shaping of U.S. foreign policy in Asia. This work is more than a biography; it is a critical study of American political culture and the enduring legacy of the Cold War's impact on public discourse and policy.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1992.
Ying-Shih Yu
Trade and Expansion in Han China
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Trade and Expansion in Han China: A Study in the Structure of Sino-Barbarian Economic Relations reframes the Han empire’s celebrated “Silk Route” moment within a far larger, more intricate economy of exchange and power. Ying-shih Yu argues that trade—in forms ranging from market transactions to “gift” and “tributary” exchange—and expansion—military, political, economic, and cultural—were mutually constitutive processes that shaped the Han world. Western outreach to the “Western Regions” and Central Asia, he shows, was ultimately instrumental to a central task closer to home: managing and transforming frontier societies such as the Xiongnu, Wuhuan, Qiang, and Southwestern peoples. By tracing how imperial gifts, subsidies, settlement, and acculturation (Sinicization) intertwined with frontier security and domestic agrarian stability, Yu reveals the policy logic behind spectacular campaigns and quiet payments alike—and explains why emperors could both push outward and later regret overreach.
Moving well beyond narrative, Yu reconstructs the *structure* of Sino-barbarian economic relations: the modalities of exchange, the institutional anchors in Han political economy, and the long prehistory in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States eras. Mining dynastic histories and pairing them with archaeological finds—from knife-coins in Korea to Chinese weapons and bronzes in Manchuria and Sichuan—he maps the circuits through which merchants, herders, and officials converted textiles, livestock, and prestige goods into influence and territory. The result is a compelling portrait of a formative “Confucian” imperial order in practice, where statecraft relied on markets as much as on armies, and where cultural incorporation could be as decisive as conquest. Essential reading for historians of China, empire, and economic history, this classic study offers a durable framework for understanding how great powers govern frontiers—and how exchange, security, and culture coevolve.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1967.
Vincent P. Carosso
The California Wine Industry 1830–1895
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The California Wine Industry, 1830-1895 offers a meticulously researched account of the formative years of California's viticulture, tracing its evolution from the mission period through to the late 19th century. The book captures the pivotal role of grape cultivation in shaping California’s agricultural and economic identity. Through detailed analysis, Carosso examines the cultural, climatic, and economic conditions that made California a leading wine producer in the United States, as well as the challenges faced by early growers and winemakers in establishing the industry. The narrative highlights the profound contributions of Spanish missionaries, European immigrants, and American settlers who brought diverse techniques and traditions to the region.
This volume provides valuable insights into the intersection of agriculture and society, delving into the adaptation of European viticultural practices to California’s unique environment. It also explores the social, economic, and legislative shifts that influenced the industry’s trajectory, including the decline of mission dominance and the rise of private enterprises. Enriched with historical anecdotes, production statistics, and discussions on climate and geography, The California Wine Industry, 1830-1895 is an essential resource for historians, wine enthusiasts, and those interested in the broader history of California's development.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1951.
Milton Silverman
The Drugging of the Americas
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The Drugging of the Americas examines the stark differences in how multinational pharmaceutical companies present their products to physicians in the United States versus Latin America. The study highlights how drug companies provide detailed, rigorous, and well-regulated information to U.S. physicians through FDA-approved sources like the Physicians’ Desk Reference (PDR), ensuring claims about efficacy, contraindications, and side effects are based on scientific evidence. In contrast, the promotional materials in Latin America, where many of these drugs are also marketed, often gloss over warnings, exaggerate benefits, and lack the same level of regulatory oversight. The book compares the drug information provided in several Latin American countries, showing how local publications such as the Diccionario de Especialidades Farmacéuticas and Index Terapéutico Moderno often present biased or incomplete information.
The study underscores the global issue of drug misuse, noting that over-the-counter availability of prescription medications in many Latin American countries contributes to this problem. The discrepancies in drug labeling and promotion are not limited to the developing world but also occur in advanced economies, with similar ethical and clinical concerns in both regions. The book stresses that while it does not critique the competence of physicians in either the U.S. or Latin America, it focuses on the inadequacies of drug information and the influence of pharmaceutical companies on medical practice. By documenting these differences, The Drugging of the Americas calls attention to the broader implications of pharmaceutical marketing on global health practices.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1976.
Edited by William Matthews
Medieval Secular Literature
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In Medieval Secular Literature: Four Essays, the Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies at UCLA captures the vibrant intellectual and social spirit of its inaugural colloquium held in April 1964. This event brought together a diverse group of scholars from across disciplines—spanning literature, history, art, and music—to explore the richness of medieval secular traditions. Rather than adhering to a single thematic thread, the conference embraced a variety of topics and perspectives, akin to the eclectic approach of a Welsh sermon meant to spark individual reflection. The resulting essays reflect this interdisciplinary and dynamic exchange, capturing the essence of the lively discussions and camaraderie that defined the gathering. This collection stands as both a testament to the colloquium’s success and a source of inspiration for scholars and enthusiasts of medieval studies.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1965.
Michael Moerman
Agricultural Change and Peasant Choice in a Thai Village
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This study examines the agricultural practices and decision-making processes of a small Tai-Lue village in northern Thailand, focusing on the period from 1959 to 1961, with a follow-up visit in 1965. Conducted through anthropological fieldwork, the research involved living among villagers, learning their language, and participating in their daily life. The primary aim was to understand how villagers in Ban Ping made farming decisions, with a specific interest in their adoption of new agricultural technologies, such as tractors, which had significantly changed rice cultivation by 1960. By concentrating on the local, culturally-informed perspectives of the villagers, the study seeks to provide insights into the factors that influence farming choices within the community.
The analysis explores the complexities of farming decisions through two perspectives: rational decision-making processes related to technology and broader social factors tied to the village’s extracommunity relations. The methodological approach involves a detailed, systematic examination of how decisions were made in 1960, with subsequent insights from the 1965 field trip reserved for the study's final chapter to maintain the integrity of the initial analysis. By doing so, the research attempts to reveal the processes through which farmers select among different agricultural practices, emphasizing the importance of understanding localized decision-making in efforts to improve agricultural development and economic policies.
This work is intended not only for ethnographers studying agricultural practices but also for those involved in economic development, offering a grounded perspective on the technological and social dynamics of rural communities. The study reflects the author's engagement with development work in Thailand, drawing on experiences with various international and Thai organizations. The research benefits from the support of local Thai officials, community members, and academic institutions, whose cooperation made it possible to document the nuanced interactions between tradition, technology, and economic change in Ban Ping.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1968.
John Leddy Phelan
The Millennial Kingdom of the Franciscans in the New World
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The Millennial Kingdom of the Franciscans in the New World is John Leddy Phelan’s classic study of the Franciscan order’s apocalyptic imagination in colonial Latin America. First published in 1956 and revised in 1970, the book traces how friars like Gerónimo de Mendieta interpreted conquest and evangelization through the lens of biblical prophecy and medieval Franciscan mysticism. Phelan shows how figures such as Columbus and Hernán Cortés were recast in eschatological roles—Columbus as an instrument of divine providence and Cortés as a Mosaic liberator—while New Spain itself was imagined as both a restored Primitive Church and a foretaste of the millennium.
Written with both historical rigor and interpretive sensitivity, Phelan’s work reveals the intellectual, theological, and mystical currents that animated missionary enterprises in the sixteenth century. By linking Franciscan millenarianism with broader currents of European thought—from Joachim of Fiore’s prophecies to Counter-Reformation Catholicism—the book situates the Indian Church of New Spain within the longue durée of Christian eschatology. A landmark in the cultural history of religion, it remains essential reading for scholars of colonial Latin America, apocalyptic traditions, and the global intersections of conquest, theology, and empire.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1970.
Morton Schwartz
Soviet Perceptions of the United States
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Soviet Perceptions of the United States examines how Soviet scholars and policy analysts conceptualized American power, politics, and society during the Cold War, and how these perceptions informed Moscow’s foreign policy. Drawing heavily on writings from the USA Institute (founded in 1967 under Georgi Arbatov) and its journal *SShA: ekonomika, politika, ideologiya*, the book traces the evolution of Soviet views from the crude Stalinist caricatures of America as a capitalist dystopia to more nuanced, though still ideologically constrained, analyses in the 1960s and 1970s. It explores Soviet assessments of the U.S. economic system, acknowledging both its technological dynamism and its systemic inequalities, and reviews shifting interpretations of “state-monopoly capitalism” and the role of the military-industrial complex. The text shows how American recessions, the Vietnam War, and Keynesian policy experiments were closely scrutinized, often with a mix of admiration for U.S. adaptability and conviction that capitalism remained crisis-prone and historically doomed.
Beyond economics, the study surveys Soviet analyses of American political institutions and actors. Chapters detail interpretations of the presidency, Congress, the State and Defense Departments, and the influence of interest groups, think tanks, and public opinion. Soviet Americanists increasingly debated how internal U.S. contradictions—social unrest, economic cycles, political scandals—shaped Washington’s foreign policy. The book highlights diverging tendencies: dogmatic portrayals of U.S. imperialism persisted, but more sophisticated arguments emphasized divisions within American elites, particularly between defense-oriented industries and broader corporate interests wary of militarization. These interpretations fed into Soviet expectations of U.S. policy, oscillating between fears of aggression and hopes for détente. By tracing these perceptions, the book underscores their policy significance: Soviet leaders calibrated their responses to American actions through lenses shaped as much by ideology as by selective engagement with U.S. realities. For historians of international relations and Cold War political thought, it offers a revealing account of how superpower rivalry was filtered through competing images and misperceptions.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1978.
Gwen Kirkpatrick
The Dissonant Legacy of Modernismo
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The Dissonant Legacy of Modernismo: Lugones, Herrera y Reissig, and the Voices of Modern Spanish American Poetry examines the intricate evolution of modernista poetry in Spanish America, focusing on the works of key figures such as Leopoldo Lugones, Julio Herrera y Reissig, and their successors. The book explores the contradictions and shifts within modernismo, a literary movement defined by its ornamental style and the tension between tradition and innovation. Lugones, known for his diverse body of work, epitomizes the fragmented nature of the movement, offering a precursor to the dissonant trend that would influence later poets. His early works, starting from 1893, signal a break from inherited poetic traditions and social structures, employing innovative thematic elements and technical procedures that defy conventional poetic forms. This drive for reform, despite Lugones' later authoritarian leanings, positions him as a central figure in understanding the dissonant legacy of modernismo.
The study then shifts to other poets like Herrera y Reissig, who, like Lugones, questioned and subverted modernismo's conventions. These poets expanded the movement's boundaries, challenging European models and incorporating elements of the colloquial, the ridiculous, and the avant-garde. By exaggerating and naturalizing European influences, they not only resisted but also transformed traditional poetic structures. Through metaphors like the map, the landscape, and the city, the book reveals how modernista poetry’s sensory overload created gaps that allowed for the emergence of new poetic possibilities. As social and economic changes reshaped Spanish American societies, poets began to fragment poetic structures, deconstructing rhyme, rhythm, and meter. This deconstruction laid the groundwork for the radical experiments of vanguardista poets and the broader transformation of Spanish American poetry in the twentieth century. Ultimately, the book demonstrates how the dislocations in modernismo, often seen as imperfect imitations, were in fact innovative subversions that dissolved traditional hierarchies, allowing for the development of a distinct Spanish American poetic voice.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1989.
M. J. Peterson
Managing the Frozen South
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Managing the Frozen South: The Creation and Evolution of the Antarctic provides a comprehensive analysis of the Antarctic Treaty System, a groundbreaking international agreement that transformed Antarctica into a nonmilitarized, nuclear-weapons-free zone dedicated to peaceful scientific research. Signed in 1959, the treaty represented an unprecedented triumph of diplomacy, averting potential conflicts over sovereignty and resource exploitation in one of the world's most remote regions. The text delves into the treaty’s origins, its operational principles, and its enduring impact on international cooperation.
The narrative highlights how the treaty emerged as a model of international regimes, where participating nations set aside territorial claims to pursue shared scientific and environmental objectives. The study examines the challenges posed by evolving global interests, particularly in resource exploitation and the growing influence of non-treaty nations. By exploring these dynamics, the book provides valuable insights into the treaty's ability to adapt through auxiliary agreements and its potential vulnerabilities in a shifting geopolitical landscape. This work is essential reading for understanding the complexities of managing global commons and fostering cooperation in the face of competing national interests.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1988.
Peter Benson
Black Orpheus, Transition, and Modern Cultural Awakening in Africa
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Black Orpheus and Transition stand as towering landmarks in Africa’s cultural and intellectual history between 1957 and 1978, serving as incubators for the continent's postcolonial literary and artistic awakening. Founded in 1957 by Ulli Beier in Nigeria, Black Orpheus was a platform for artistic experimentation and dialogue, initially inspired by the Paris-based Présence Africaine but quickly evolving into its own distinctive voice. Beier’s initiatives, such as the Mbari Clubs in Ibadan and Oshogbo, complemented the magazine’s mission, offering creative spaces that nurtured some of Africa’s most notable artists and writers. By 1961, Transition, founded in Uganda by Rajat Neogy, emerged as a dynamic forum for cultural redefinition and incisive political commentary. Both publications became indispensable for grappling with the intellectual and cultural challenges of decolonization, exploring themes ranging from African aesthetics to the politics of independence.
Despite their profound influence, neither magazine enjoyed smooth trajectories. Black Orpheus weathered internal upheavals, with a second editorial generation—led by Abiola Irele and J.P. Clark—taking the reins and redefining its vision. Meanwhile, Transition faced outright suppression when Neogy was imprisoned for sedition in Uganda. Relocating to Ghana under the stewardship of Wole Soyinka, the magazine continued to thrive, but both journals struggled to adapt to Africa’s rapidly evolving post-independence realities. Their pages reflected a rich tapestry of debates: pan-Africanism versus tribalism, artistic primitivism versus modernism, and indigenous languages versus Western literary conventions. Ultimately, these magazines were more than periodicals—they were crucibles of creativity and intellectual exchange that catalyzed a generation of thinkers and writers. While their eventual closures were due to economic and logistical challenges, their legacy as formative platforms for Africa’s modern cultural identity remains unparalleled.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1986.
James R. Lawler
The Poet as Analyst
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The Poet as Analyst: Essays on Paul Valéry is a profound exploration of the intellectual and artistic pursuits of one of France's most celebrated poets and thinkers. Through a series of essays, the book examines Valéry’s dual identity as both a poet and an analyst, shedding light on his meticulous process of refining language and ideas to achieve unparalleled clarity and control. The author delves into Valéry’s lesser-known works, such as the extensive Cahiers and several manuscripts, offering readers a unique glimpse into the evolution of his thoughts and creative processes. By tracing his thematic and formal development across decades, the book not only highlights the analytical rigor behind Valéry’s artistry but also reveals his enduring quest to balance intellectual precision with emotional depth.
The essays present a chronological and thematic journey through Valéry's work, from early poems like "Sinistre" to late masterpieces such as La Jeune Parque. The analysis emphasizes his ability to blend reason and emotion, revealing a poet who used his art to explore profound personal and universal questions. The book also contextualizes Valéry's intellectual legacy, discussing his influences, such as Stéphane Mallarmé, and his impact on contemporaries like T.S. Eliot. Ultimately, The Poet as Analyst celebrates Valéry's achievements while probing the complexities of his creative and philosophical endeavors, portraying him as a restless seeker of transcendence through language and thought.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1974.
T. O. Ranger
Dance and Society in Eastern Africa 1890–1970
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Dance and Society in Eastern Africa, 1890-1970: The Beni Ngoma explores the cultural phenomenon of Beni ngoma, a dance deeply connected to eastern Africa's history and colonial experience. Combining military-inspired music, drill-style choreography, and dynamic social hierarchies, Beni ngoma reflects and critiques colonial influences. This study traces its origins in Swahili traditions, its evolution across rural and urban settings, and its adaptation into forms like Mganda and Kalela. Using archival research, oral histories, and fieldwork, the book reveals how this vibrant cultural form became a powerful expression of African creativity and resilience during a period of profound social transformation.
Written by a former University of Dar es Salaam professor, the book offers a fresh approach to understanding the colonial experience in eastern Africa through the lens of popular culture. It situates Beni ngoma within the broader context of social and cultural changes, examining its role in negotiating identity, resistance, and adaptation. Highlighting the interplay between African traditions and colonial modernity, Dance and Society in Eastern Africa invites readers to reconsider how festive practices illuminate the lived experiences of those navigating change. This book is ideal for history enthusiasts and cultural scholars seeking an engaging and insightful perspective on eastern Africa’s past.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1975.
Merilee S. Grindle
Bureaucrats, Politicians, and Peasants in Mexico
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This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1977.
Jean de Kervasdoue, Victor G. Rodwin, John R. Kimberly
The End of an Illusion
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The End of an Illusion: The Future of Health Policy in Western Industrialized Nations critically examines the evolving challenges in health policy, focusing on the unsustainable nature of current systems in the face of rising medical costs and limited resources. The book argues that while health has long been regarded as a fundamental right, the growing burden of healthcare expenditures in Western countries challenges the idea that the welfare state can continue to provide unlimited access to services for all. As healthcare costs outpace economic growth, the illusion of abundant resources fades, forcing difficult decisions about the allocation of medical services. Central themes include the growing role of the state in healthcare, the implications of new medical technologies, the ethical dilemmas of healthcare rationing, and the shift from idealism to realism in health policy. The book aims to frame the debate on the future of health care, identifying key issues that will shape policy discussions in the 1980s and beyond.
The book is structured in four parts. Part 1 reflects on the historical context of state involvement in health systems and its impact on the current state of affairs. It critiques the notion that healthcare can remain a purely private matter, highlighting how economic retrenchment will push for alternative conceptions of medicine. Part 2 explores various perspectives on the role of the state in health policy, analyzing historical debates on disease prevention, the evolution of medical technology, and the ethics of healthcare rationing. Part 3 provides case studies from France, Britain, the United States, and Québec to offer insights into the practical realities and potential solutions in these nations' health systems. Finally, Part 4 synthesizes the findings from the case studies, speculating on the future direction of health policy. The book aims to contribute to a more informed, realistic discourse on health policy by addressing the complex interplay between economics, technology, ethics, and social values.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1984.
Edited by Samuel Kernell and Samuel L. Popkin Foreword by Richard E. Neustadt
Chief of Staff
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This book, Chief of Staff: Twenty-Five Years of Managing the Presidency, provides a unique exploration of the inner workings of the White House, offering both anecdotes and professional insights into the role of senior aides who have shaped the presidency over the past quarter-century. From Eisenhower to Carter, the perspectives of eight former chiefs of staff reveal a shared sense of professionalism that transcends administrations and political affiliations. These senior aides, though not always starting as seasoned professionals, emerge from their tenure deeply transformed by a shared sense of duty and adherence to a set of unspoken rules that define their roles. Their reflections offer a glimpse into the demands and pressures of managing the presidency, showcasing a professionalism that has shaped modern White House operations. The book, which combines lively discussions and personal anecdotes, serves as a primer for aspiring White House staff and an insightful narrative for the general reader about the evolution of presidential management.
Through a televised symposium and roundtable discussions moderated by John Chancellor, the participants recount their experiences, shedding light on key moments in U.S. history from 1953 to 1981. They discuss the unique dynamics of their roles, including their relationship with the president, the intricacies of policy and politics, and the challenges of navigating crises like Vietnam and Watergate. The discussions highlight the centrality of the chief of staff role, a position that has grown in importance as the White House staff expanded and assumed greater control over administrative and policy matters. Reflecting on their time in the West Wing, the participants underscore the indispensable balance of loyalty, discretion, and leadership required to support the president effectively. By documenting these perspectives, the book not only captures the pivotal role of the chief of staff in modern governance but also offers timeless lessons for anyone entrusted with managing power and influence at the highest levels.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1986.
Gary B. Miles
Virgil's Georgics
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Virgil’s Georgics: A New Interpretation by Gary B. Miles challenges conventional readings of Virgil’s agricultural poem by shifting attention away from rustic idealization toward the poem’s political and philosophical concerns. Rather than treating the Georgics as a unified pastoral vision, Miles argues that Virgil deliberately explores multiple, often conflicting myths of rural life shaped by Hellenistic influence, civil war, and shifting Roman values. For some, the countryside symbolized the austere virtues of Rome’s founding elite; for others, it offered either luxurious retreat or a return to simplicity in contrast to the chaos of urban politics. In this light, Virgil’s choice of farming as subject was not eccentric but an apt medium for reflection on the nature of civilization and the challenges facing Augustus.
Miles interprets each book of the Georgics as elaborating a distinct perspective on rustic life, with recurrent motifs providing continuity and underscoring the realities to which all visions of civilization must respond. The poem’s culmination in the myth of Aristaeus, he contends, develops Virgil’s deepest statement about the human condition—one not reducible to any single description of farm life. Avoiding heavy engagement with scholarly debates, Miles presents his argument in a straightforward and accessible style, translating all Latin and Greek and minimizing footnotes, while situating his work within modern criticism in an introductory essay and bibliographic note. Balancing close reading with broad cultural context, Virgil’s Georgics: A New Interpretation offers both specialists and general readers a fresh perspective on one of Rome’s most intellectually complex poems.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1980.
Olivier Darrigol
From c-Numbers to q-Numbers
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From c-Numbers to q-Numbers: The Classical Analogy in the History of Quantum Theory explores the critical role of classical analogies in the development of quantum theory, examining how key figures such as Planck, Bohr, Heisenberg, and Dirac employed these analogies to bridge the gap between classical and quantum mechanics. At the heart of the book is the idea that quantum mechanics, while radically different from classical theories, still relies heavily on formal structures and mathematical procedures inherited from classical physics. By analyzing three major stages in quantum theory—Planck's radiation theory, Bohr's atomic theory, and Dirac's quantum mechanics—the book reveals how analogies with classical theories not only facilitated the formation of quantum ideas but also provided a framework that allowed quantum mechanics to evolve from classical roots.
The book identifies four distinct types of classical analogies: Planck's horizontal analogy, which merely extended classical methods; Bohr's vertical analogies, which involved more direct, though incomplete, translations of classical laws; Heisenberg's and Dirac's analogies, which mathematically aligned classical and quantum mechanics; and Dirac's use of relativistic strategies for theory-building. These analogies were essential in navigating the intellectual challenges of quantum mechanics, especially in the absence of complete theories. The study underscores the continuity between classical and quantum physics, illustrating how quantum theory, through its innovative use of mathematical formalisms, preserved the elegance of classical mechanics while embracing new, non-intuitive principles. This approach shows that the construction of quantum theory was deeply intertwined with classical precedents, allowing quantum mechanics to mature while maintaining connections to earlier frameworks of understanding.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1992.
Ned Eichler
The Thrift Debacle
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The Thrift Debacle by Ned Eichler analyzes what he terms the greatest regulatory failure in American history: the collapse of the savings and loan industry and the enormous taxpayer burden created by the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation (FSLIC). Originally designed in the 1930s to stabilize the housing market during the Great Depression, FSLIC provided federal deposit insurance to thrifts, institutions whose main role was financing residential mortgages. For decades the system seemed stable, but by the late twentieth century changing economic conditions and the political appeal of deregulation destabilized the entire sector. Policymakers, driven by ideology rather than sober assessment, removed protective regulations without addressing the structural weaknesses of thrifts, including their limited purpose, shrinking role, and negligible capital base. Eichler argues that the “debacle” was not the result of deliberate corruption but rather of blind adherence to an idea that ignored fundamental realities.
Eichler frames the crisis as a textbook case of policy divorced from prudence. He identifies seven ignored truths: there were already too many banks; thrifts had value only in providing home loans, a declining necessity; they were wholly creatures of the federal government; by 1980 they had virtually no capital; undercapitalized institutions had a record of failure; and the scale of potential losses was enormous. Yet deregulation advocates, supported by Congress and emboldened by the Reagan administration, insisted that deposit insurance, the special role of thrifts, and deregulation could coexist without consequence. In reality, deregulation amplified risk while shielding thrifts from accountability, setting the stage for losses approaching \$100 billion. By showing how ideology overwhelmed economic logic, The Thrift Debacle serves as both history and cautionary tale, underscoring the dangers of ignoring institutional limits when pursuing sweeping reforms in the financial sector.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1989.
Alejandro Foxley
Latin American Experiments in Neoconservative Economics
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Latin American Experiments in Neoconservative Economics explores the emergence and implementation of radical conservative economic policies in Latin America during the late 20th century, focusing on the experiments in Chile, Uruguay, and Argentina. These policies, marked by a combination of monetarist economic stabilization and long-term structural changes, were carried out under authoritarian regimes that repressed dissent and centralized political authority. The book examines how these governments sought to combat extreme inflation and economic instability by implementing drastic measures such as reducing government expenditures, privatizing industries and social services, and emphasizing free-market principles.
A central theme of the book is the interplay between short-term stabilization goals and long-term structural reforms. By analyzing the Chilean "Chicago experiment" as a pivotal case, the author delves into the ideological foundations and economic performance of these policies. The book critiques the piecemeal evaluation of monetarist approaches, arguing that such methods fail to account for the broader socio-political transformations these policies entailed. By blending political economy with conventional economics, the study provides a nuanced understanding of how authoritarian governments leveraged conservative economic programs to reshape society, offering both an assessment of their economic impact and an invitation for further research into their enduring legacy.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1983.
Joshua Frens-String
Hungry for Revolution
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Hungry for Revolution tells the story of how struggles over food fueled the rise and fall of Chile's Popular Unity coalition and one of Latin America's most expansive social welfare states. Reconstructing ties among workers, consumers, scientists, and the state, Joshua Frens-String explores how Chileans across generations sought to center food security as a right of citizenship. In so doing, he deftly untangles the relationship between two of twentieth-century Chile's most significant political and economic processes: the fight of an emergent urban working class to gain reliable access to nutrient-rich foodstuffs and the state's efforts to modernize its underproducing agricultural countryside.
William Perkins, With an Introduction and Annotations by Dale L. Morgan and James R. Scobie
William Perkins's Journal of Life at Sonora, 1849 - 1852
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William Perkins’s Journal of Life at Sonora, 1849–1852 opens a vivid, ground-level window onto the California Gold Rush that few Forty-niner narratives even attempt. Where most memoirs climax at landfall, Perkins “opens up like a flower in the sun” only after reaching the diggings, delivering a sustained, seen-from-within chronicle of Sonora—the uniquely cosmopolitan “Sonoranian Camp” of the Southern Mines. Edited and annotated by Dale L. Morgan and James R. Scobie, this definitive edition restores a voice long relegated to a footnote: an early Sonora merchant and town official with a reporter’s eye for social texture. Perkins writes from the streets and sluices of a boomtown remarkable for its foreign-born communities and—exceptionally for mining camps—its numerous women, from Sonoran and Chilean families to later French arrivals. The result is not merely a ledger of ounces and claims, but a sociological portrait in motion, alive to manners, languages, conflicts, and convivialities that made Sonora unlike any other camp.
The editors frame Perkins’s Sonora years with a gripping prelude: the company’s lesser-traveled crossing through Mexico in 1849, juxtaposed with the tart, often contradictory on-the-spot account by fellow traveler Samuel McNeil. Storm-tossed steamers, cholera-shadowed waystations, mule trains over Durango’s high sierra—these pages contextualize the “arrival” that Gold Rush literature typically treats as an endpoint. Morgan and Scobie’s introduction and notes sift names, dates, and local lore with archival rigor, clarifying contested biographical details and situating Perkins alongside the era’s immigrant networks and emergent institutions. For historians of the West, readers of travel writing, and anyone seeking the lived complexity behind Gold Rush myth, this book turns a little-known diarist into a central witness—one whose luminous, often surprising observations permanently enlarge the story of California’s Southern Mines.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1964.
Anand A. Yang
The Limited Raj
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The Limited Raj: Agrarian Relations in Colonial India, Saran District, 1793–1920 offers a detailed exploration of the interplay between colonial governance and local power structures in rural Bihar. Focusing on Saran District, the book examines the British administration's reliance on informal alliances with zamindars, taluqdars, and village notables to maintain control over vast rural populations. This collaborative system of governance, termed the "Limited Raj," highlights the limited penetration of colonial institutions into the countryside, leaving much of the rural population under the influence of entrenched local elites. The author explores how these dual systems of control—colonial authority and zamindari networks—shaped agrarian relations, with peasants caught between the demands of landholders and the policies of an alien state.
Through meticulous archival research, the book investigates the mechanisms of power that sustained both British rule and local dominance, from economic extraction to social and normative control. It sheds light on how colonial policies reinforced existing inequalities, shaping the rural economy and society in profound ways. By situating Saran's experience within broader debates about colonialism's impact, including deindustrialization and the integration of India's economy into global capitalism, the book bridges local history with macroeconomic theories. The Limited Raj is a compelling analysis of colonial governance, providing fresh insights into the lasting legacies of empire in South Asia.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1989.
R. K. Luneburg
Mathematical Theory of Optics
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Mathematical Theory of Optics by Dr. Rudolf K. Luneburg stands as a monumental work in the field of optical theory, offering a rigorous and innovative approach to understanding instrumental optics through the lens of Maxwell's electromagnetic equations. First presented as a lecture series at Brown University in 1944, and later refined into these notes, Luneburg’s work connects geometrical optics and scalar diffraction optics as systematic extensions of electromagnetic theory. This unification was groundbreaking, as these disciplines were previously treated as distinct fields. Luneburg’s formulation of geometrical optics as exact solutions to Maxwell's equations, rather than simply as asymptotic approximations, redefined the theoretical landscape and laid the groundwork for future developments in optics.
The volume meticulously explores topics such as Hamilton's theory of geometrical optics, the mathematical treatment of optical aberrations, and the now-famous Luneburg lens, which has become a key component in microwave antenna technology. Later chapters delve into diffraction theory, introducing Luneburg diffraction integrals that extend classical results and address complex problems such as resolution improvements. With additional appendices and notes by prominent scholars, the book not only consolidates Luneburg's profound insights but also enriches the field with practical applications and theoretical advancements. Recognized as one of the most significant contributions to optical theory, this volume remains a foundational text for physicists and engineers engaged in advanced optical research.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1964.
